• 제목/요약/키워드: Depth of Field

검색결과 3,058건 처리시간 0.035초

Overcoming Stress: A Phenomenological Study of Field Missionaries Rescuing North Korean Defectors

  • Choi, Hyang;Kim, Hyun Jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the stress and experience of overcoming stress by on-site missionaries who rescue North Korean defectors was investigated in depth through a phenomenological approach. To this end, 7 missionaries with more than 5 years of experience in North Korean missionary mission were selected, and in-depth interviews and written interviews were conducted once. The collected data were analyzed through the phenomenological research methods of Giorgi and Colaizzi. The results were categorized into 'calling and obedience', 'mission and stress', 'anxiety situation and stress', 'stress situation and frustration', 'stress experience and psychological change', 'self insight and overcoming stress', 'resolution and recovery of stress', and 'new determination and rededication'. By researching and analyzing the stress and stress experience of the missionaries who rescue North Korean defectors in the field, this study has significance for helping missionaries continue to help them through managing and overcoming their stress.

영상 합성 기반 피사계심도 확장을 위한 초점 정량화 연구 (A study on the focus measure for image blending based EDoF (Extended Depth of Field))

  • 차수람;신남주;김정태
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2010
  • 렌즈의 피사계심도 (Depth of Field)가 낮은 카메라로 영상을 획득 했을 때, 한 영상 내에도 in-focus 영역과 out of-focus 영역이 동시에 존재하게 된다. 따라서 영상을 복원하기 위해 in-focus 영역과 out-of-focus 영역을 구분하는 focus measure가 필요하게 된다. 기존 focus measure 알고리즘은 획득된 영상의 intensity 값의 절대적인 변화나 고주파수 성분 값에 따라 in-focus와 out-of-focus를 결정하기 때문에 out-of-focus 영역이 smooth 하지 않을 경우에는 in-focus 영역이라 잘못 판단할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 잡음에 민감한 단점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 기존 알고리즘의 한계점을 보완하는 연구 방향을 제시한다.

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휴대폰용 카메라 모듈에서 파면코딩을 통한 이미지 시스템 실험구현 (Experimental realization of an imaging system using wavefront coding in mobile phone camera)

  • 김종필;이상혁;박노철;박영필;박경수
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • We describe the experimental realization of image system using wavefront coding in 3-Mega pixel mobile phone camera. We designed aspheric lens to extend the depth of field (DOF) using wavefront coding. In addition, through the aspheric lens and lens barrel manufacturing, we obtained a raw image from a camera module. In our method, the acquired images are restored in the spatial frequency domain using the proposed filter and the spatial frequency response (SFR) is calculated. The proposed filters are composed of image denoising filter using low band pass filter in frequency domain and restoration filter for image restoration. Finally, we achieve an enhanced image by super-resolution image processing. Visual examples are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed filter.

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깊이맵의 전처리와 깊이 정보의 기하학적 분석을 통한 최적의 스테레오스코픽 영상 자동 생성 기법 (Stereoscopic Image Generation with Optimal Disparity using Depth Map Preprocessing and Depth Information Analysis)

  • 이재호;김창익
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.164-177
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    • 2009
  • DIBR(depth image-based rendering) 기법은 한 장의 칼라 영상과 그에 대응하는 깊이맵을 이용하여 수신측에서 가상의 좌우 영상을 생성하여 시청자에게 깊이감을 제공해주는 방법이다. 이 때 생성되는 좌우 영상의 화질과 깊이감은 좌우 영상의 시점에 해당하는 가상 카메라의 간격에 영향을 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 가상 카메라의 간격 조절을 통해 양질의 깊이감을 제공하는 기법을 제안한다. 영상의 기하 분석에 따르면 스테레오스코픽 영상의 변이가 증가할수록 영상의 왜곡이 줄어들어 깊이감이 좋아지게 되나, 이 경우에는 그에 따른 영상의 열화가 고려되지 않았다. 실험결과에 따르면 영상열화나 시역형성의 제한 등으로 인해 변이의 증가폭에 제한이 있음을 알 수 있다. 변이 증가폭을 늘리기 위해서는 영상의 열화 현상을 줄여야 하므로 깊이맵의 전처리 과정을 추가하였다. 제안하는 방법은 시청자의 요구에 따라 카메라의 위치와 시점을 추가적으로 조절할 수 있게 하는 양방향 서비스를 추가로 제공하므로 3차원 TV 뿐만 아니라, DMB와 같은 이동형 방송 시스템에도 적용이 가능하다.

자동제어장치가 장착된 최첨단 심층혼합고결처리공법에 관한 연구 (New deep mixing method installed automatic control equipments)

  • 한우선;조기호;임우성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop the new deep mixing method installed automatic control equipments for the better construction in deep mixing and grouting. Civil, geotechnical, electronic, and communication experts have worked together for a long time for the development of automatic measuring devices using wire and wireless transmitting-receiving set. A series of laboratory and field experiments were carried out to check the reliability and field applicability of this system. New total automatic control system including automatic devices for checking angle, depth and quantity of injected grout was invented from the result of this research.

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유휴농지를 이용한 수질관리방안 연구 (A Sutdy on the Water Quality Management using Fllow Paddy)

  • 김형중;안열;김선주;김필식
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2005
  • Fallow paddy has been increased in disadvantageous farming condition area because of importation of foreign agricultural products, labor cost and the imbalance between farming cost and agricultural products price since 1990. The fallow paddy that has gradually increased needs to be prevented from the devastation by weed breeding for re-cultivation. In this study, two fallow paddies that manage with different water depth from the experimental field were selected for observation, and analysis of water quality, water balance and plant body change. The managed fallow paddy was more effective in water quality purification and plants growth control than non-managed fallow paddy. And the fallow paddy managed with a some degree water depth was the most effective field on weed control.

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국내 지반조건을 고려한 흙막이 백제에 작용하는 토압 (The Lateral Earth Pressure on Braced Cut Walls Considering Subsoil Condition in Korea)

  • 채영수;문일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1994
  • It is well recognized that accurate analysis of lateral earth pressure is very signficant factor which determines the design amount of braced cut walls and braced systems. Many researchers, Peck, Terzaghi-Peck and so on, make a study about lateral earth pressure to act on the flexible walls. But these studies trouble accurate to multy layered systems like inland areas in Korea. This study is compared with the field messurement data to estimate the earth pressure distributions in multy layered areas and the empirical earth pressure distributions. The conclusions are as follows : At final excavation depth, the lateral earth pressure which messured by field instrument is smaller than the empirical earth pressure. (About 1.85~5.32 times). In the case of considering the soft rock layer to the final excavation depth, the messured earth pressure is safe to be compared with empirical earth pressure. The messured earth pressure distributions are like that the upper soil layer is small the middle soil layer is large, the rock mass layer is very small.

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소파제-초대형 부유식 해상구조물 운동 및 소파효율 해석 (Motion and Wave Elevation Analyses for Floating Breakwaters and a VLFS)

  • 홍도천;홍사영
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Waveheight attenuation efficiencies of floating breakwaters in water of finite depth for a VLFS are studied numerically in accordance with the two body radiation-diffraction problem. Four different forms of the breaker are tested with a solid VLFS. The radiation-diffraction wave elevations between the breakwater and the VLFS are predicted directly instead of the far-field transmission-reflection coefficients of the breakwater.

대공간에서의 연기축적에 관한 연구 (A Study on Smoke Filling in a Large Space)

  • 김진곤;윤명오;한용식;김명배;김충익;유홍선;김상욱
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1998년도 추계학술발표회 논문 초록집
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1998
  • In this study, smoke filling behaviors in a large space were investigated. For experimental study, thermocouples were used to measure the temperature of the hot gases layer and also to determine the smoke layer depth. Height markers were also hung from the roof so that observers could visibly assess the smoke layer depth. Ethanol was used as fuel. The smoke filling times were predicted with zone model and field model and numerical results were compared with experimental data. Good results were obtained.

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Eyes and Lenses: A Comparison and Differences

  • Egamberdiev, Khojiakbar
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2016
  • This article will compare the following visual categories: visual angle, distinguishable details, sensitivity, and dynamic range. These categories are often considered within the subject of the maximum deviation from the camera eye, an issue which has generated much controversy. Other characteristics such as depth of field, three-dimensional vision, white balance and color, are not considered in this article.