• Title/Summary/Keyword: Depreciation

Search Result 209, Processing Time 0.059 seconds

Is Currency Depreciation or More Government Debt Expansionary? The Case of Malaysia

  • Hsing, Yu
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.5-9
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose - Many countries rely on currency depreciation or debt-financed government spending to stimulate their economies. Currency depreciation tends to increase net exports and aggregate demand but reduce short-run aggregate supply due to higher import costs. Debt-financed government spending increases aggregate demand, but the crowding-out effect due to a higher real interest rate may reduce private spending and aggregate demand. Therefore, the net impact of currency depreciation or debt-financed government spending on equilibrium real GDP is unclear. Research design, data, and methodology - This paper examines potential impacts of real depreciation of the ringgit, more government debt as a percent of GDP and other relevant macroeconomic variables on aggregate output in Malaysia. Results - Applying the AD/AS model, this paper finds that aggregate output in Malaysia is positively associated with real appreciation during 2005.Q3-2010.Q3, real depreciation during 2010.Q4-2016.Q1, the debt-to-GDP ratio and the real stock price, negatively affected by the real lending rate and inflation expectations, and is not influenced by the real oil price. Conclusions - Real depreciation of the ringgit after 2010. Q3 or sustainable expansionary fiscal policy would be beneficial to the economy.

A Decision Support System for Selecting the Optimal Method of Depreciation (최적 감가상각을 위한 의사 결정 지원 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Eun;Ju, Yong-Jun
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 1989
  • The determination of the optimal depreciation as constrained by the tax law is very complicated computation which is laborious and time-comsurning process. The objective of this research effort is to develop a Decision Support System for Depreciation(DSSD) that can be used by a decision maker to analyze alternative depreciation strategies and to select that strategy which will be most beneficial to the firm from a tax and net profit standpoint.

  • PDF

A Study on the Measurement Methods of Economic Depreciation (경제적 감가상각 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 조진형;김성집
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.39
    • /
    • pp.285-292
    • /
    • 1996
  • In the case of existence of second-hand market, some methods for economic depreciation measurement have been developed. Among them, we consider two method. Those are Box -Cox model by Halten and Wykoff and Ratio method of T-factor by Iowa State University. Here, we suggest a new measurement method of economic depreciation based on the above two methods. According to the new method, we can get the failure rate of a equipment under the appropriate assumption. Then we can measure the economic depreciation more simply.

  • PDF

A Study on the Improvement of Depreciation Management for Construction Equipment Considering Economic Efficiency (경제성에 의한 건설중장비 감가상각관리 개선)

  • Lee, Yongsu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.4D
    • /
    • pp.357-366
    • /
    • 2012
  • Construction equipment has applied to depreciation over the years, however, the price index for construction equipment is not properly reflected in existing quantity per unit and the local tax law. Thus, this study shows the analysis of the corporate tax law, the local tax law and business accounting standards, characteristics of the domestic depreciation system and depreciation methods, and the capital recovery factor of construction equipment applying the theory for economic efficiency. It also presents cases of depreciation on the basis of quantity per unit and tax law using straight-line depreciation method and declining balance method. It is proposed that the relations of the application system of permissible period for construction equipment and the existing system be explained and the application system of permissible period for construction equipment be imposed. Furthermore, it proposes the development of depreciation tables of construction equipment monthly expenses based on the domestic price index and applications. In addition of that, it proposes the analysis of pros and cons of the methods suggested and application limits of the study and subsequent improvement plans. This study should reflect more rational and objective reality in quantity per unit and tax law.

A Study on the Effective Depreciation Curve by Asset in Korean Manufacturing Sector (우리나라 제조업에 있어 자산형태별 실질 감가상각 곡선에 관한 연구)

  • 조진형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.22
    • /
    • pp.7-16
    • /
    • 1990
  • Because economic depreciation includes some disciplines like economics, accounting and industrial engineering, the terminologies concerned are selected and arranged. The economic depreciation is defined with which the cases that occur when economic depreciation is measured are considered. Two major methods of the measurement of economic depreciation are reviewed these are Hulten-Wykoff's approach and Bureau of Economic Analysis of U.S.A. methodology. In its application in Korea the expected problems are presented. This paper also shows that it is rarely possible. Therefore Under the restricted condition a method to measure the economic deprection is suggested in Korea manufacturing sector.

  • PDF

Depreciation of Non-Temporal Investment

  • Mohammadi, Shaban;Dashtbayaz, Mahmoud Lari
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose - This paper compares current requirements for depreciation accounting from the Financial Accounting Standards Board in America for equity securities and all debt securities with determinable fair value, and disclosure requirements related to the fair value of securities below registered cost with the requirements of the international Financial Reporting Standards Board and accounting standards committee. Research design, data, and methodology - Mini-review statements are examined relating to depreciation of investments in America and the Financial Accounting Standards depreciation of investments in Iran that meet the requirements of international reporting standards and the Iranian Accounting Standards Committee. Results - Accounting rules for depreciation of investments in securities requires a good deal of judgment. In particular, devaluation decisions during the recession and market crisis were controversial, although even with no clear guidelines on devaluation, sometimes such decisions were simple. Conclusions -Companies can choose from formal policies applied uniformly and documentations of interest to provide a summary of the principles and conclusions obtained through disclosure, enabling market participants to assess the entity's conclusions reasonably, thereby easing investor and market worries.

Study on Estimate of Window Condensation performance Due to Temperature Depreciation Ratio (표면 온도 저하율에 따른 창호부 결로성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Uk-Joo;Cho, Soo;Jang, Cheul-Yong;Lee, Jin-Seong;Peak, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.1255-1260
    • /
    • 2006
  • This present study analyzed temperature depreciation ratio of window inside surface by KS F 2295 'Procedure for determining fenestration product condensation resistance values'. it estimated window indoor surface condensation due to variable environmental condition. Performance of condensation resistance by using temperature depreciation ratio until applied Low-e and Ar glazing improved about 45% from 24 mm clear. Temperature depreciation ratio by KS F 2295 considers analytic index of window condensation due to variable boundary condition.

  • PDF

A Study on the Depreciation by Dual Price in Korea (우리나라에서 쌍대가격에 의한 감가상각의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 조진형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.24
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 1991
  • Jones [11], [12]developed a measurement method of the economic depreciation by infinite-horizen linear program model. This paper models an economic depreciation schedule in constant price based on the infinite-horizen LP. And the appropriate application of the maintenance/operating cost, the discount rate, the taxation and the price fluctuation in the model was suggested.

  • PDF

A Study on the Estimation of Economic Depreciation Rate on Industrial Property U sing Remianing Life (잔존수명을 활용한 제조설비의 경제적 감가상각률 추정방안)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seung;Cho, Jin-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.219-224
    • /
    • 2010
  • Depreciation accounting has as its main objective, the recovery of the original cost of plant investment less net salvage, over the estimated useful life of that plant. Accuracy of the whole life technique in meeting this objective depends entirely on the original estimates of service life and net salvages for an account. Where the whole life technique has been used and original estimates prove inaccurate, excessive or deficient accumulations in the depreciation reserve frequently occur. To overcome this, the remaining life technique is suggested to better match the challenges of accelerated technology and competition within the regulated environment. The flexibility of the remaining life technique will allow an even chance to provide a complete recovery of the original cost.

Study on Value Appraisal after the Repair of Cars (자동차의 수리후 가치평가방법에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Daekwon;Lee, Haeteak;Nam, Ilwoo;Lee, Heongyu;Kim, Yonghyeon;Yun, Jaegon;Kim, Juyeong;Ha, Seongyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study, the exchange value of the car after the repair, which affects the valuation elements and repair characteristics factors were investigated. Based on this specific accident damaged condition of the car, repair range, repair methods, repair costs, market transactions, taking into account the vehicle's depreciation appraisal method is proposed.