• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dependency structure

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Advanced Uses of Weather radar into Analysis and Prediction of Rainfall for Hydrological Applications

  • Eiichi Nakakita;Yoshiharu Suzuki;Shuichi Ikebuchi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2001
  • As one of advanced uses of radar, a physically based rainfall prediction method which uses a conceptual rainfall model assimilated by information from volume scanning radar is shown. As another example of advanced utilization of weather radar, results from analyzing a hierarchical time-scale structure in dependency of rainfall distribution en topography are shown.

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A Nonlinear Transformation Approach to Adaptive Output Feedback Control of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

  • Ahn, Choon-Ki;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.48.1-48
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a global adaptive output feedback control scheme for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems to which adaptive observer backstepping method may not be applicable directly. The allowed output feedback structure includes quadratic and multiplicative dependency of unmeasured states. Our novel design technique employs a change of coordinates and adaptive backstepping. With these proposed tools, we can remove linear and quadratic dependence on the unmeasured states in the state equation. Also, the multiplication of the two unmeasured states can be eliminated ...

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Implementation of an Efficient Requirements Analysis supporting System using Similarity Measure Techniques (유사도 측정 기법을 이용한 효율적인 요구 분석 지원 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Hark-Soo;Ko, Young-Joong;Park, Soo-Yong;Seo, Jung-Yun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2000
  • As software becomes more complicated and large-scaled, user's demands become more varied and his expectation levels about software products are raised. Therefore it is very important that a software engineer analyzes user's requirements precisely and applies it effectively in the development step. This paper presents a requirements analysis system that reduces and revises errors of requirements specifications analysis effectively. As this system measures the similarity among requirements documents and sentences, it assists users in analyzing the dependency among requirements specifications and finding the traceability, redundancy, inconsistency and incompleteness among requirements sentences. It also extracts sentences that contain ambiguous words. Indexing method for the similarity measurement combines sliding window model and dependency structure model. This method can complement each model's weeknesses. This paper verifies the efficiency of similarity measure techniques through experiments and presents a proccess of the requirements specifications analysis using the embodied system.

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Acoustic and Pronunciation Model Adaptation Based on Context dependency for Korean-English Speech Recognition (한국인의 영어 인식을 위한 문맥 종속성 기반 음향모델/발음모델 적응)

  • Oh, Yoo-Rhee;Kim, Hong-Kook;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • MALSORI
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    • v.68
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid acoustic and pronunciation model adaptation method based on context dependency for Korean-English speech recognition. The proposed method is performed as follows. First, in order to derive pronunciation variant rules, an n-best phoneme sequence is obtained by phone recognition. Second, we decompose each rule into a context independent (CI) or a context dependent (CD) one. To this end, it is assumed that a different phoneme structure between Korean and English makes CI pronunciation variabilities while coarticulation effects are related to CD pronunciation variabilities. Finally, we perform an acoustic model adaptation and a pronunciation model adaptation for CI and CD pronunciation variabilities, respectively. It is shown from the Korean-English speech recognition experiments that the average word error rate (WER) is decreased by 36.0% when compared to the baseline that does not include any adaptation. In addition, the proposed method has a lower average WER than either the acoustic model adaptation or the pronunciation model adaptation.

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Human Interface Software for Wireless and Mobile Devices (무선 이동 통신 기기용 휴먼인터페이스 소프트웨어)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Lee, Chan-Gun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the character recognization technique is strongly needed to enable the mobile communication devices with cameras to gather input information from the users. In general, it is not easy to reuse a CBOCR(Camera Based Optical Character Recognizer) module because of its dependency on a specific platform. In this paper, we propose a software architecture for CBOCR module providing the easy adaptability to various mobile communication platforms. The proposed architecture is composed of the platform dependency support layer, the interface layer, the engine support layer, and the engine layer. The engine layer adopts a plug-in data structure to support various hardware endian policies. We show the effectiveness of the proposed method by applying the architecture to a practical product.

A Neuro-Fuzzy Model Optimization Using Rough Set Theory (러프 집합이론을 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 모델의 최적화)

  • 연정흠;서재용;김용택;조현찬;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an approach to obtain a reduced neuro-fuzzy model for a plant. The Neuro-Fuzzy Network are compose of the Radial Basis Function Networks with Gausis membership and learned by using temporal back propagation. The dependency in rough set theory is used to eliminate rules. Dependency between the condition membership value of each rule in a model and the output of the plant can allow us to see how much contribution the rule is to identify the plant. While the reduced model maintains the same performance as the original one, the selection algorithm can minimize its complexity and redundancy of the structure.

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Joint Source/Channel Coding Based on Two-Dimensional Optimization for Scalable H.264/AVC Video

  • Li, Xiao-Feng;Zhou, Ning;Liu, Hong-Sheng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • The scalable extension of the H.264/AVC video coding standard (SVC) demonstrates superb adaptability in video communications. Joint source and channel coding (JSCC) has been shown to be very effective for such scalable video consisting of parts of different significance. In this paper, a new JSCC scheme for SVC transmission over packet loss channels is proposed which performs two-dimensional optimization on the quality layers of each frame in a rate-distortion (R-D) sense as well as on the temporal hierarchical structure of frames under dependency constraints. To compute the end-to-end R-D points of a frame, a novel reduced trellis algorithm is developed with a significant reduction of complexity from the existing Viterbi-based algorithm. The R-D points of frames are sorted under the hierarchical dependency constraints and optimal JSCC solution is obtained in terms of the best R-D performance. Experimental results show that our scheme outperforms the existing scheme of [13] with average quality gains of 0.26 dB and 0.22 dB for progressive and non-progressive modes respectively.

Research on dependency of silver generation and web use environment improvement (실버 세대의 의존성과 웹 사용 환경 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, yang-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.630-634
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest improvement of web environment to supplement dependency of silver generation as we have aged super aged society ahead. In order to improve web environment for silver generation which has more various obstacles than common people, I examined methods to increase accessibility and usability through expansion of web interface by reinforcing contents structure and function. As a result, the try to increase web usability of web sites related to silver generation was positive, but interface designs are not unified which requires users to learn new skills, and developer produce designs that are not standardized. Therefore, I suggest web environment improvement methods to guide silver generation to be adapted to information society by suggesting solutions such as support for module of operation system and establishment of standardized design.

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Cascaded Parsing Korean Sentences Using Grammatical Relations (문법관계 정보를 이용한 단계적 한국어 구문 분석)

  • Lee, Song-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to identify dependency structures in Korean sentences with the cascaded chunking. In the first stage of the cascade, we find chunks of NP and guess grammatical relations (GRs) using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers for all possible modifier-head pairs of chunks in terms of GR categories as subject, object, complement, adverbial, etc. In the next stages, we filter out incorrect modifier-head relations in each cascade for its corresponding GR using the SVM classifiers and the characteristics of the Korean language such as distance between relations, no-crossing and case property. Through an experiment with a parsed and GR tagged corpus for training the proposed parser, we achieved an overall accuracy of 85.7%.

The Procedure Transformation using Data Dependency Elimination Methods (자료 종속성 제거 방법을 이용한 프로시저 변환)

  • Jang, Yu-Suk;Park, Du-Sun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2002
  • Most researches of transforming sequential programs into parallel programs have been based on the loop structure transformation method. However, most programs have implicit interprocedure parallelism. This paper suggests a way of extracting parallelism from the loops with procedure calls using the data dependency elimination method. Most parallelization of the loop with procedure calls have been conducted for extracting parallelism from the uniform code. In this paper, we propose interprocedural transformation, which can be apply to both uniform and nonuniform code. We show the examples of uniform, nonuniform, and complex code parallelization. We then evaluated the performance of the various transformation methods using the CRAY-T3E system. The comparison results show that the proposed algorithm out-performs other conventional methods.