• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental technique

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관심영역을 이용한 치과용 방사선 영상에서의 자연치아 주위 미세변화 검출에 관한 연구 (Periondontal Disease Detection in Dental Radiography by ROI segment)

  • 안용학;이정헌;채옥삼
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 자연치아 주위 골조직의 미세 변화를 검출하는 의료영상처리 기술에 대한 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 먼저, 입력되는 두장의 디지털 방사선 영상에서 자연치아의 형태 분석을 통하여 자연치아의 외곽선 및 직선선분을 검출하고, 검출된 외곽선 및 직선선분을 이용하여 예상되는 환부영역(관심영역)을 분리한다. 분리된 환부영역을 중심으로 에지기반 정합을 통한 영상정렬을 수행함으로써 기존의 관심영역이외의 영역에서 오류 정보가 표시되는 문제점을 해결하고, 또한 기존의 수동적인 방법을 통한 결과의 객관성 및 정확성에 대한 문제를 해결하였다. 실험 결과, 신속하고 정확하게 자연치아 주위의 미세 변화에 대한 검출이 가능하였고, 보다 객관적이고 정량적인 결과를 제시할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

구조적 분석을 이용한 치과용 디지털 X-ray 영상에서의 골조직 변화 검출에 관한 연구 (Bone loss Detection in Dental Digital X-ray Image by Structure Analysis)

  • 안용학;채옥삼
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제11B권3호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 디지털 방사선 영상에 영상처리기법을 이용하여 기존의 수동적인 방법으로 개인차를 유발했던 차영상 진단방법을 자동화하는 알고리즘 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 차영상 획득 이전에 수행될 투 영상의 정렬방법과 치과용 디지털 방사선영상내의 구조적 특징을 이용하여 관심영역을 선정할 수 있는 방법론을 제안하고, 이를 이용하여 영역에 대한 차정보 표시 및 이에 대한 수치적 근거를 제시함으로써 기존의 방법이 갖지 못한 결과의 일관성 및 객관성을 갖도록 하였다. 구현결과 인간의 시각으로 판별하기 어려운 미세한 차이의 표시 및 환부의 이상발생여부를 확연히 구분할 수 있었다.

심하게 흡수된 치조제를 가진 환자에서 고딕 아치 기록과 무압 인상을 이용한 총의치 수복: 증례보고 (Rehabilitation of a patient with atrophic ridges using gothic arch tracing and nonpressure impression: a case report)

  • 이신엽;유정현
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2018
  • 가동성 조직은 총의치의 안정성을 감소시키므로, 최종의치의 제작 전에 조직의 상태를 개선시킨 후 적합하게 수정된 인상 방법을 사용하여야 하며, 적절한 중심위를 채득해야 한다. 본 증례는 상악의 가동성 조직과 하악 치조제의 심한 흡수를 보이는 67세의 무치악 여자 환자로, 고딕 아치 기록을 이용하여 치료용 의치를 제작한 뒤 조직조정을 시행하였다. 최종의치는 window opening 인상채득법과 고딕 아치 기록, 그리고 설측 교두 교합을 이용하여 제작하였고, 심미적 및 기능적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

전부도재교의치의 코어재료에 따른 파절강도 관찰 (Observation of Fracture Strengths According to the Core Materials for All Ceramic Bridge)

  • 정인성;김치영
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fracture strength between the core and veneering ceramic according to 2 core materials, In-Ceram Alumina and In-Ceram Zirconia, fabricated by electro ceramic layering technique. 2 different fixed partial denture cores of three units were veneered by veneering ceramic(Ceranion, Noritake) (n=10). Methods: The fracture strengths between the core and veneering ceramic were measured through the 3 point bending test. The interfaces between the core and veneering ceramic were observed with the X-ray dot mapping of EPMA. Results: The result of fracture strength was observed that IZP group, In-Ceram Zirconia core, had higher fracture strength. IPA group, In-Ceram Alumina core, had fracture strength of 359.9(${\pm}$86.2) N. IZP group, In-Ceram Zirconia core, had fracture strength of 823.2(${\pm}$243.0) N. X-ray dot mapping observation showed that a major element in the core and veneering ceramic of IPA group was alumina and silica, respectively. No binder was observed in interfaces between the core and veneering ceramic, and no ion diffusion or transition was observed between the core and veneering ceramic. However, apparent ion diffusion or transition was observed between the core and veneering ceramic of IZP group.

Effect of Applying Exercise Movement Technique by Physical Therapist on Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors: Meta-analysis

  • Nam, KwangMin;Yoon, TaeLim;Kim, HanNa
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study identified the effects of physical therapists on the quality of life when applying exercise-based movement techniques to breast cancer survivors. Methods: To conduct meta-analysis, 186 RCT studies were searched in five databases (RISS, Pubmed, CINAHL, Medline, and Cochrane Library), without limitation, for the year of publication, and papers published in April 2018 were selected. Four studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for meta-analysis based on the risk of bias. The basic demographic data, athletic characteristics, and outcome data were extracted from all included clinical trials. The data were analyzed using the RevMan 5.2 program. Results: As a result of meta-analysis, exercise-based movement techniques applied by the control group (Pilates, yoga, tai chi, and qigong) or physical therapists showed no significant difference in the impact on the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. Conclusion: In this study, exercise-based movement techniques mediated by control groups or physical therapists showed no significant difference in the quality of life of breast cancer survivors, but the types and duration of exercise in each study varied, and the number of subjects was small. Considering randomized studies, more randomized studies will be needed to draw conclusions.

기하학적 분석을 이용한 자연치아 주위염 분리에 관한 연구 (Periodontal Disease Segmentation by Geometric Analysis)

  • 한상훈;안용학
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 치과용 디지털 X-ray 영상의 기하학적인 분석을 통한 자연치아 주위염 분리에 관한 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 치아의 기하학적인 분석을 통하여 예상되는 환부를 분리하고, 분리된 환부를 중심으로 다중 템플릿의 에지 기반 정합을 수행함으로써 환부 이외 지역에서 발생되는 오류 정보를 최소화 하였으며, 차정보 생성시 수치적인 근거를 제시함으로써 결과의 일관성 및 객관성을 갖도록 하였다. 실험 결과, 인간의 시각으로 판별하기 어려운 미세한 차이의 표시 및 환부의 이상 발생 여부를 확연히 구분할 수 있었고, 실용 시스템으로의 이용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion with tent screws and a custom-made palatal expander: a case report

  • Park, Kang-Nam;Lee, Chang Youn;Park, In Young;Kim, Jwa Young;Yang, Byoungeun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제37권
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    • pp.11.1-11.5
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    • 2015
  • Rapid palatal expansion(RPE) with the tooth-born appliance is not sufficient to apply to the patients with periodontal problem or insufficient tooth anchorage, and it leads to tipping of the anchorage teeth and increasing teeth mobility and root resorption. To avoid these disadvantages, we present the case using palatal screws and custommade palatal expander. A 23-year-old patient underwent surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion with the Hyrax expansion using 4 tent screws. The study models were used to measure the pre-/-post surgical width of the anterior and posterior dental arches with a digital sliding caliper. In the result, the custom-made palatal expander with 4 tent screws is suitable for delivering a force to the mid-palatal suture expansion. And it is low cost, small sized and simply applied. The results indicated that maxillary expansion with the custom-made palatal anchorage device is predictable and stable technique without significant complications in patients.

Alteration of Hydroxyapatite Surface after Tooth Bleaching with Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

  • Nam, Seoul Hee;Lee, Hae June;Hong, Jin Woo;Kim, Gyoo Cheon
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2014
  • Nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma has attracted great interest for biomedical applications. The plasma consists of charged particles, radicals, and a strong electric field as the fourth state of matter. This study evaluated the change in the surface roughness after tooth bleaching by plasma in combination with a low concentration (15%) of carbamide peroxide, specifically whether the application of plasma produced detriments, such as demineralization and structural change, with the goal of efficient and safe tooth bleaching. After being combined with plasma and 15% carbamide peroxide, the hydroxyapatite surface was significantly smoother with a low roughness average value. Tooth bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxide alone produced an irregular surface and increased the surface roughness with high roughness average value. Tooth bleaching with plasma resulted in no significant variations in hydroxyapatite in terms of change in surface roughness and surface topography. The application of tooth bleaching with plasma is not deleterious to dental hard tissue, implicating it as a safe tooth bleaching technique.

Common positioning errors in panoramic radiography: A review

  • Rondon, Rafael Henrique Nunes;Pereira, Yamba Carla Lara;do Nascimento, Glauce Crivelaro
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Professionals performing radiographic examinations are responsible for maintaining optimal image quality for accurate diagnoses. These professionals must competently execute techniques such as film manipulation and processing to minimize patient exposure to radiation. Improper performance by the professional and/or patient may result in a radiographic image of unsatisfactory quality that can also lead to a misdiagnosis and the development of an inadequate treatment plan. Currently, the most commonly performed extraoral examination is panoramic radiography. The invention of panoramic radiography has resulted in improvements in image quality with decreased exposure to radiation and at a low cost. However, this technique requires careful, accurate positioning of the patient's teeth and surrounding maxillofacial bone structure within the focal trough. Therefore, we reviewed the literature for the most common types of positioning errors in panoramic radiography to suggest the correct techniques. We would also discuss how to determine if the most common positioning errors occurred in panoramic radiography, such as in the positioning of the patient's head, tongue, chin, or body.

Tooth-derived bone graft material

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Lee, Junho;Um, In-Woong;Kim, Kyung-Wook;Murata, Masaru;Akazawa, Toshiyuki;Mitsugi, Masaharu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2013
  • With successful extraction of growth factors and bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) from mammalian teeth, many researchers have supported development of a bone substitute using tooth-derived substances. Some studies have also expanded the potential use of teeth as a carrier for growth factors and stem cells. A broad overview of the published findings with regard to tooth-derived regenerative tissue engineering technique is outlined. Considering more than 100 published papers, our team has developed the protocols and techniques for processing of bone graft material using extracted teeth. Based on current studies and studies that will be needed in the future, we can anticipate development of scaffolds, homogenous and xenogenous tooth bone grafts, and dental restorative materials using extracted teeth.