• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental technique

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치과용 3D 프린터를 활용해 제작된 레진 단일치관보철의 변연적합 평가 (An evaluation of marginal fit of resin single crown manufactured using a dental 3D printer)

  • 김기백
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of dental fixed prostheses fabricated by 3DP (three-dimensional printing). Methods: Ten main models were prepared for the study. Ten specimens were printed by 3DP (3DP group). Ten specimens were fabricated by the lost wax technique and casting method to complete the control group (LWC group). The marginal fit was measured for 20 specimens. The measurement of marginal fit was performed using the silicon replica technique. Finally, the marginal fit of 10 specimens from each group was calculated. An independent sample t-test was run to see if the calculated averages for the two groups were mutually significant (α=0.05). Results: According to the experimental results, the mean marginal fit of the 3DP group was 71.9 ㎛, and the LWC group was 55.3 ㎛. The means of the two groups were found to be significantly different (p<0.001) in the results of the independent sample t-test. Conclusion: The marginal fit of fixed dental prostheses produced by 3DP technology was examined with values greater than those fabricated by traditional technology. However, as it appeared to be a value within the range of clinically acceptable range recommended by numerous studies, it was determined that clinical application would be feasible.

등각촬영법과 평행촬영법에 따른 실책율 비교 (Comparison of the Rate of Error with the Bisecting Angle Technique and the Paralleling Technique)

  • 이영애;조민정
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • 구내표준방사선사진의 촬영에 있어서 촬영법에 따라 어떤 실책을 얼마나 범하는지를 파악하여 앞으로의 학생지도에 필요한 자료를 얻고자 D보건대학 치위생과 학생들을 대상으로 수업한 결과 필름 3251매를 분석하고, 등각촬영법과 평행촬영법의 촬영실습수업을 이수한 학생 120명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 등각촬영법으로 촬영한 경우에는 상 하악 모두 견치부에서 실책률이 가장 높았다. 2. 평행촬영법으로 촬영한 경우에는 상 하악 모두 소구치부에서 실책률이 가장 높았다. 3. 촬영기술상의 실책은 상의 연장이 가장 빈도가 높았다. 4. 실책률과 왜곡량 모두 평행촬영법에 비해 등각촬영법에서 높게 나타났다. 5. 필름처리과정에서의 실책은 저현상이 가장 빈도가 높았다. 6. 학생들은 등각촬영법에서는 중심방사선의 수직각 조절을, 평행촬영법에서는 필름고정기구를 구강내에 고정시키는 것을 가장 어렵게 느끼고 있었다. 7. 학생들은 현상과정에서는 현상정도 파악을 가장 어려워하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 구내표준촬영법을 익힘에 있어서 학생들은 수직각조절 미숙으로 인한 실책을 가장 많이 범하며, 현상과정에서 현상정도 파악을 가장 어려워하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 학생들이 실책을 줄이고 수면 효율을 높이기 위해서는 해부학적 구조를 충분히 이해하고 공간적인 개념을 가지고 접근할 수 있도록 하는 지도와 함께 각자의 기준을 설정할 수 있도록 개인의 선행 학습 수준에 맞는 1:1 지도가 요구된다. 이를 위해서는 충분한 시간과 보조인력의 확충이 필요하다.

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Socket lifting을 이용한 자가치아 이식

  • 김영운
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제40권9호통권400호
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2002
  • Tooth autotransplantation using socket lifting like this case had been seldom reported. So this report demonstrates a case using this technique which is frequently used for maxillary posterior implantation. Clinical considerations and pitfalls will be discussed.

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Annealing of Co-Cr dental alloy: effects on nanostructure and Rockwell hardness

  • Ayyildiz, Simel;Soylu, Elif Hilal;ide, Semra;Kilic, Selim;Sipahi, Cumhur;Piskin, Bulent;Gokce, Hasan Suat
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of annealing on the nanostructure and hardness of Co-Cr metal ceramic samples that were fabricated with a direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Five groups of Co-Cr dental alloy samples were manufactured in a rectangular form measuring $4{\times}2{\times}2$ mm. Samples fabricated by a conventional casting technique (Group I) and prefabricated milling blanks (Group II) were examined as conventional technique groups. The DMLS samples were randomly divided into three groups as not annealed (Group III), annealed in argon atmosphere (Group IV), or annealed in oxygen atmosphere (Group V). The nanostructure was examined with the small-angle X-ray scattering method. The Rockwell hardness test was used to measure the hardness changes in each group, and the means and standard deviations were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA for comparison of continuous variables and Tukey's HSD test was used for post hoc analysis. P values of <.05 were accepted as statistically significant. RESULTS. The general nanostructures of the samples were composed of small spherical entities stacked atop one another in dendritic form. All groups also displayed different hardness values depending on the manufacturing technique. The annealing procedure and environment directly affected both the nanostructure and hardness of the Co-Cr alloy. Group III exhibited a non-homogeneous structure and increased hardness ($48.16{\pm}3.02$ HRC) because the annealing process was incomplete and the inner stress was not relieved. Annealing in argon atmosphere of Group IV not only relieved the inner stresses but also decreased the hardness ($27.40{\pm}3.98$ HRC). The results of fitting function presented that Group IV was the most homogeneous product as the minimum bilayer thickness was measured (7.11 ${\AA}$). CONCLUSION. After the manufacturing with DMLS technique, annealing in argon atmosphere is an essential process for Co-Cr metal ceramic substructures. The dentists should be familiar with the materials that are used in clinic for prosthodontics treatments.