• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental technique

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Periondontal Disease Detection in Dental Radiography by ROI segment (관심영역을 이용한 치과용 방사선 영상에서의 자연치아 주위 미세변화 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 안용학;이정헌;채옥삼
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a medical image processing method for detection of periodontal disease. The proposed method is the method of an automatic image alignment and detection of minute changes, to overcome defects in the conventional subtraction radiography by digital image processing technique, that is necessary for getting subtraction image and ROI(Region of Interest) focused on a selection method using the structured features in target images. And the method services accuracy, consistency and objective information or data to results. In result, easily and visually we can identify minute differences in the affected parts whether they have problems or not, and using application system.

Bone loss Detection in Dental Digital X-ray Image by Structure Analysis (구조적 분석을 이용한 치과용 디지털 X-ray 영상에서의 골조직 변화 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Yong-Hak;Chae, Ok-Sam
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose automatic subtraction radiography algorithms to overcome conventional subtraction radiography's defects by applying image processing technique. In order to reach these goals, this paper suggests the image alignment method that is necessary for getting subtraction image and ROI(Region Of Interest) focused on a selection method using the structure characteristics in target images. Therefore, we use these methods because they give accurary, consistency and objective information or data to results. According to the results, easily and visually we can identify fine difference int the affected parts wether they have problems or not.

Rehabilitation of a patient with atrophic ridges using gothic arch tracing and nonpressure impression: a case report (심하게 흡수된 치조제를 가진 환자에서 고딕 아치 기록과 무압 인상을 이용한 총의치 수복: 증례보고)

  • Lee, Shin-Yeop;Yu, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2018
  • Flabby ridges adversely affect the stability of complete dentures. For the management it is suggested that soft tissues reconditioned before making definitive dentures, and modified impression techniques used for the flabby ridges. Also, correct record of centric relation is important in complete dentures. This case of 67-year-old edentulous female patient had atrophied ridges on the mandible and the flabby ridge on the maxilla. Treatment dentures were fabricated using gothic arch tracing method and tissue conditioner. Definitive dentures were made using window opening impression technique, the gothic arch tracing method, and lingualized occlusion. The patient was satisfied with the function and esthetic quality of the new prostheses.

Observation of Fracture Strengths According to the Core Materials for All Ceramic Bridge (전부도재교의치의 코어재료에 따른 파절강도 관찰)

  • Chung, In-Sung;Kim, Chi-Young
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fracture strength between the core and veneering ceramic according to 2 core materials, In-Ceram Alumina and In-Ceram Zirconia, fabricated by electro ceramic layering technique. 2 different fixed partial denture cores of three units were veneered by veneering ceramic(Ceranion, Noritake) (n=10). Methods: The fracture strengths between the core and veneering ceramic were measured through the 3 point bending test. The interfaces between the core and veneering ceramic were observed with the X-ray dot mapping of EPMA. Results: The result of fracture strength was observed that IZP group, In-Ceram Zirconia core, had higher fracture strength. IPA group, In-Ceram Alumina core, had fracture strength of 359.9(${\pm}$86.2) N. IZP group, In-Ceram Zirconia core, had fracture strength of 823.2(${\pm}$243.0) N. X-ray dot mapping observation showed that a major element in the core and veneering ceramic of IPA group was alumina and silica, respectively. No binder was observed in interfaces between the core and veneering ceramic, and no ion diffusion or transition was observed between the core and veneering ceramic. However, apparent ion diffusion or transition was observed between the core and veneering ceramic of IZP group.

Effect of Applying Exercise Movement Technique by Physical Therapist on Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors: Meta-analysis

  • Nam, KwangMin;Yoon, TaeLim;Kim, HanNa
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study identified the effects of physical therapists on the quality of life when applying exercise-based movement techniques to breast cancer survivors. Methods: To conduct meta-analysis, 186 RCT studies were searched in five databases (RISS, Pubmed, CINAHL, Medline, and Cochrane Library), without limitation, for the year of publication, and papers published in April 2018 were selected. Four studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for meta-analysis based on the risk of bias. The basic demographic data, athletic characteristics, and outcome data were extracted from all included clinical trials. The data were analyzed using the RevMan 5.2 program. Results: As a result of meta-analysis, exercise-based movement techniques applied by the control group (Pilates, yoga, tai chi, and qigong) or physical therapists showed no significant difference in the impact on the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. Conclusion: In this study, exercise-based movement techniques mediated by control groups or physical therapists showed no significant difference in the quality of life of breast cancer survivors, but the types and duration of exercise in each study varied, and the number of subjects was small. Considering randomized studies, more randomized studies will be needed to draw conclusions.

Periodontal Disease Segmentation by Geometric Analysis (기하학적 분석을 이용한 자연치아 주위염 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Han Sang-hoon;Ahn Yonghak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we propose a medical image processing method for detection of periodontal disease by geometric analysis on dental digital radiography. This paper proposes the method of an automatic image alignment and detection of minute changes, to overcome defects in the conventional subtraction radiography by image processing technique, that is necessary for getting subtraction image and ROI(Region Of Interest) focused on a selection method using the geometric features in target images. Therefore, we use these methods because they give accuracy, consistency and objective information or data to results. In result, easily and visually we can identify minute differences in the affected parts whether they have problems or not, and using application system.

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Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion with tent screws and a custom-made palatal expander: a case report

  • Park, Kang-Nam;Lee, Chang Youn;Park, In Young;Kim, Jwa Young;Yang, Byoungeun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.37
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    • pp.11.1-11.5
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    • 2015
  • Rapid palatal expansion(RPE) with the tooth-born appliance is not sufficient to apply to the patients with periodontal problem or insufficient tooth anchorage, and it leads to tipping of the anchorage teeth and increasing teeth mobility and root resorption. To avoid these disadvantages, we present the case using palatal screws and custommade palatal expander. A 23-year-old patient underwent surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion with the Hyrax expansion using 4 tent screws. The study models were used to measure the pre-/-post surgical width of the anterior and posterior dental arches with a digital sliding caliper. In the result, the custom-made palatal expander with 4 tent screws is suitable for delivering a force to the mid-palatal suture expansion. And it is low cost, small sized and simply applied. The results indicated that maxillary expansion with the custom-made palatal anchorage device is predictable and stable technique without significant complications in patients.

Alteration of Hydroxyapatite Surface after Tooth Bleaching with Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

  • Nam, Seoul Hee;Lee, Hae June;Hong, Jin Woo;Kim, Gyoo Cheon
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2014
  • Nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma has attracted great interest for biomedical applications. The plasma consists of charged particles, radicals, and a strong electric field as the fourth state of matter. This study evaluated the change in the surface roughness after tooth bleaching by plasma in combination with a low concentration (15%) of carbamide peroxide, specifically whether the application of plasma produced detriments, such as demineralization and structural change, with the goal of efficient and safe tooth bleaching. After being combined with plasma and 15% carbamide peroxide, the hydroxyapatite surface was significantly smoother with a low roughness average value. Tooth bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxide alone produced an irregular surface and increased the surface roughness with high roughness average value. Tooth bleaching with plasma resulted in no significant variations in hydroxyapatite in terms of change in surface roughness and surface topography. The application of tooth bleaching with plasma is not deleterious to dental hard tissue, implicating it as a safe tooth bleaching technique.

Common positioning errors in panoramic radiography: A review

  • Rondon, Rafael Henrique Nunes;Pereira, Yamba Carla Lara;do Nascimento, Glauce Crivelaro
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Professionals performing radiographic examinations are responsible for maintaining optimal image quality for accurate diagnoses. These professionals must competently execute techniques such as film manipulation and processing to minimize patient exposure to radiation. Improper performance by the professional and/or patient may result in a radiographic image of unsatisfactory quality that can also lead to a misdiagnosis and the development of an inadequate treatment plan. Currently, the most commonly performed extraoral examination is panoramic radiography. The invention of panoramic radiography has resulted in improvements in image quality with decreased exposure to radiation and at a low cost. However, this technique requires careful, accurate positioning of the patient's teeth and surrounding maxillofacial bone structure within the focal trough. Therefore, we reviewed the literature for the most common types of positioning errors in panoramic radiography to suggest the correct techniques. We would also discuss how to determine if the most common positioning errors occurred in panoramic radiography, such as in the positioning of the patient's head, tongue, chin, or body.

Tooth-derived bone graft material

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Lee, Junho;Um, In-Woong;Kim, Kyung-Wook;Murata, Masaru;Akazawa, Toshiyuki;Mitsugi, Masaharu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2013
  • With successful extraction of growth factors and bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) from mammalian teeth, many researchers have supported development of a bone substitute using tooth-derived substances. Some studies have also expanded the potential use of teeth as a carrier for growth factors and stem cells. A broad overview of the published findings with regard to tooth-derived regenerative tissue engineering technique is outlined. Considering more than 100 published papers, our team has developed the protocols and techniques for processing of bone graft material using extracted teeth. Based on current studies and studies that will be needed in the future, we can anticipate development of scaffolds, homogenous and xenogenous tooth bone grafts, and dental restorative materials using extracted teeth.