• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental surgery

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Success and Failure of Surgical Endodontic Treatment in Molar Teeth

  • Geum, Yun-Seon;Lee, Jang-Ryeol;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2010
  • Despite the latest advancement made in its techniques and devices/apparatuses and the resulting rising expectation in the field of dental surgery, apicoectomy performed in the molar teeth remains a technical challenge and lacks evidence substantiated by long-term follow-up studies. This study sought to investigate the treatment outcomes and post-operative success rate in the root-end resected molar teeth accompanied by a high level of surgical risks due to their close proximity to the mandibular canal and maxillary sinus. A total of 68 patients who received treatment at Livingwell Dental Hospital between 2004 and 2010 and underwent apical surgery in the maxillary or mandibular molar area were enrolled in this study. A total of 160 roots collected from 75 molar teeth were subjected to surgical endodontic treatment and subsequently evaluated clinically as well as radiographically. Based on the results of the study, the clinical success rate was found to be 78.8% in cases involving radiological healing. Likewise, 90.7% of the roots recorded a robust clinical survival rate, but with incomplete healing as shown by radiography. The results indicate that the apical procedure involving molar teeth is a prognosis-friendly method that promises positive outcomes and higher success rate based on long-term follow-up observations.

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Advantages of intraoral and transconjunctival approaches for posterior displacement of a fractured zygomaticomaxillary complex

  • Yoo, Ji Yong;Lee, Jang Won;Paek, Seung Jae;Park, Won Jong;Choi, Eun Joo;Kwon, Kyung-Hwan;Choi, Moon-Gi
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.38
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    • pp.36.1-36.6
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    • 2016
  • Background: Fracture of the zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) is one of the most common facial injuries. A previous study has performed 3D analyses of the parallel and rotational displacements that occur in a fractured ZMC. However, few studies have investigated adequate fixation methods according to these displacements. Here, we assessed whether specific approaches and fixation methods for displacement of ZMC fractures produce esthetic results. Methods: Hospital records and pre- and post-surgical computed tomographic scans of patients treated for ZMC fractures at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, between January 2010 and December 2015, were selected. Data were analyzed according to the direction of displacement and post-reduction prognosis using a 3D software. Results: With ZMC fractures, displacement in the posterior direction occurred most frequently, while displacement in the superior-inferior direction was rare. A reduction using a transconjunctival approach and an intraoral approach was statistically better than that using an intraoral approach, Gillies approach, and lateral canthotomy approach for a posterior displacement (P < 0.05). Conclusions: When posterior displacement of a fractured ZMC occurs, use of an intraoral approach and transconjunctival approach simultaneously is recommended for reducing and fixing the displaced fragment accurately.

Experience of a Bloodless Two-Jaw Surgery and Care in Jehovah's Witnesses with Anemia (빈혈이 있는 여호와의 증인 환자에서 무수혈 양악교정 수술)

  • Lee, Jung-Man;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Shin, Soon-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2012
  • We report a case of 15 year-old Jehovah's Witness patient with mild anemia who underwent a successful orthognathic two-jaw surgery. Jehovah's Witness patients refuse transfusion of blood or blood products even in life threatening situations. The use of recombinant human erythropoietin and iron supplement increased hemoglobin during preoperative period. Intraoperatively, meticulous surgical hemostasis, acute normovolemic hemodilution and induced hypotension enabled the completion of the operation without the use of blood products.

Articular loose body, Synovial Chondromatosis of the Temporomandibular Joint : a Case Report (측두하악관절의 소성체를 동반한 활액성 연골종증 : 증례보고)

  • Choi, Byung-Joon;Lee, Baek-Soo;Kim, Yeo-Gab;Kwon, Yong-Dae;Kim, Young-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.310-311
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    • 2009
  • Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon disease of cartilage transformation of synovial membrane with formation of loose bodies within the joint space. The involvement of temporomandibular joint is very rare. Symtoms include swelling, pain, stiffness of the jaw, and inability to close the jaw. A case involving the temporomandibular joint(TMJ) and non-symptoms is presented.

A CASE REPORT OF AMELOBLASTIC CARCINOMA ON THE MANDIBLE (하악골에 발생한 법랑아세포암종)

  • Ryu, Dong-Mok;Jeon, Yong-Il;Lee, Sang-Chull;Kim, Yeo-Gab;Lee, Baek-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2002
  • Carcinomas derived from ameloblastomas have been designated by a variety of terms, including malignant ameloblastoma, ameloblastic carcinoma, metastatic ameloblastoma, and primary intra-alveolar epidermoid carcinoma. The term of ameloblastic carcinoma is differentiated from the term of malignant amelblastoma and is defined as an ameloblastoma in which there is histologic evidence of malignancy in the primary tumor or the recurrent tumor(or metastasis), regardless of whether it has metastasized. The well-documented and adequately followed cases are currently lacking and this report described an instance of ameloblastic carcinoma with good result after treatment and review of literature.

Mandibular Angle Reduction (하악 우각부 성형술)

  • Oh, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Gon;Park, Young-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2020
  • Aesthetic facial profile is mainly determined by cultural background. In some countries, prominent mandibular angle is considered as characteristics, whereas it is considered as unattractive in East Asian countries. Therefore, reduction surgery for prominent mandibular angle is one of the popular cosmetic surgery in theses countries. The anatomical component of the mandibular angle consists of masseter muscle and the angular part of the mandibular ramus. Thus, the mandibular angle reduction can be performed by myotomy or bone reduction or both.

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Missing teeth after maxillofacial trauma: a case report and management protocol

  • Ramaraj, P.N.;Mahabaleshwara, C.H.;Rohit, Singh;Abhijith, George;Vijayalakshmi, G.
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2020
  • Management of maxillofacial trauma includes primary care, in which diagnosis and management of dentoalveolar injury play a vital role. Due to the impact sustained during a maxillofacial injury (whether direct or indirect), dentoalveolar injuries can occur, leading to fracture and displacement of teeth and associated alveolar bone into the surrounding soft tissues and associated structures, such as the maxillary sinus, nasal cavity, upper respiratory tract, tracheobronchial tree, or gastrointestinal tract. Undiagnosed displaced teeth may cause complications such as airway obstruction. This paper reports a case of displaced teeth in the nasal cavity and gastrointestinal tract and highlights the management protocol for displaced teeth secondary to maxillofacial trauma.

Management of the complications occurred in/after dental treatment of the medically compromised patient (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 전신질환자의 치과 치료 중/후 발생 가능한 합병증과 대처법)

  • Kim, Change-Hyen;Shin, Hee-Jin;Kwon, Young-Wook;Park, Je-Uk
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, medically compromised patients who could not receive dental treatments in the past are able to go through minor oral surgeries with adequate preoperative measures. Thorough understanding of the systemic disease and its complications is needed as well as the management them. Frequent complications of surgical procedures are bleeding, infection, delayed healing, systemic reactions by stress and they can be aggravated due to the patients' systemic conditions. Therefore, understanding of the systemic disease of patient visiting dental office and treatment modification according to the systemic status is needed. Also consultation to the medical doctor is imperative, through which perioperative risk and complications can be reduced. Among the high frequency complications of dental treatment of medically compromised patients, bleeding, infection, delayed healing, systemic reactions by stress will be discussed with the management of each one.

Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients of orthognathic surgery according to the initial onset time: a cross-sectional study

  • Emi Ishikawa;Takayuki Hojo;Makiko Shibuya;Takahito Teshirogi;Keiji Hashimoto;Yukifumi Kimura;Toshiaki Fujisawa
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2023
  • Background: A high incidence (40-73%) of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) has been reported following orthognathic surgery, and various risk factors have been associated with it. Identifying PONV risk factors based on initial onset time will help establish preventive measures. This study aimed to identify factors that are significantly related to PONV based on the initial onset time after orthognathic surgery. Methods: This study included 590 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors that are significantly related to PONV. The objective variables were classified into three categories: no PONV, early PONV (initial onset time: 0-2 h after anesthesia), and late PONV (initial onset time: 2-24 h after anesthesia). The explanatory variables included relevant risk factors for PONV, as considered in previous studies. Results: Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol was a significant depressant factor for early PONV (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.340, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.209-0.555) and late PONV (aOR = 0.535, 95% CI = 0.352-0.814). The administration of a combination of intraoperative antiemetics (vs. no administration) significantly reduced the risk of early PONV (aOR = 0.464, 95% CI = 0.230-0.961). Female sex and young age were significant risk factors for late PONV (aOR = 1.492, 95% CI = 1.170-1.925 and unit aOR = 1.033, 95% CI = 1.010-1.057, respectively). Conclusion: We identified factors that are significantly related to PONV based on the initial onset time after orthognathic surgery. Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol significantly reduced the risk of PONV not only in the early period (0-2 h after anesthesia) but also in the late period (2-24 h after anesthesia).