• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental student

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A case study on the difference of communication competency for dental hygiene process of care in the students of a dental hygiene department by the evaluator (일개 치위생(학)과 학생의 평가자에 따른 치위생관리과정에서의 커뮤니케이션 역량 차이에 관한 사례연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Sun;Jeong, Su-Ra;Choi, Yong-Keum
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was to compare the self-evaluated outcomes of communication competency in dental hygiene process of care in the students of a dental hygiene department with the teaching evaluation, and to confirm the difference of communication competency by the evaluator. Methods: This study attempted to confirm the value and usefulness of self-evaluation and teaching evaluation on the communication competency. The subjects of this study were 43 junior students who took a course of dental medical communication at the dental hygiene department of a university located in 'A' city, and the self-evaluation and teaching evaluation were conducted using the evaluation paper which was modified from the communication evaluation tool in the previous studies. The collected data were subjected to the correspondence sample t-test to compare the difference between the communication competency self-evaluation before and after the education, and after communication education, while an independent sample T-test was conducted to compare the differences between the evaluators. Results: The student's self-evaluations before and after the education showed the statistically significant difference, moreover, the post-education competency scores were improved mostly in all the items more than the pre-education competency scores. The score of self-evaluation was higher than that of the teaching evaluation in all items except one question in the case of history-information collection stage. Conclusions: It is confirmed that there is an effect to allow the students to improve their communication competency in the dental health communication education in the dental hygiene department. To evaluate the student's communication competency, the mutual complement of self-evaluation and teaching evaluation should be confirmed in parallel each other.

Correlation between clinical clerkship achievement and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) scores of graduating dental students on conservative dentistry

  • Bang, Jae-Beum;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of clinical clerkship-associated achievements, such as performance of procedures at the student clinic, observation, and attitude towards a clerkship, on the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) scores of dental students graduating in restorative dentistry. Materials and Methods: The OSCEs consisted of two stations designed to assess students' clinical skills regarding cavity preparation for a class II gold inlay and a class IV composite restoration. The clerkship achievements, consisting of the number of student clinical procedures performed, observation-related OSCE, and scores of their attitudes towards a conservative dentistry clerkship, were assessed. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results: The correlation coefficient between the OSCE scores for cavity preparation for a class II gold restoration and clerkship attitude scores was 0.241 (p < 0.05). Regarding a class IV composite restoration, OSCE scores showed statistically significant correlations with the observation (r = 0.344, p < 0.01) and attitude (r = 0.303, p < 0.01) scores. In a multiple regression analysis, attitudes towards a clerkship (p = 0.033) was associated with the cavity preparation for a class II gold inlay OSCE scores, while the number of procedure observations (p = 0.002) was associated with the class IV composite restoration OSCE scores. Conclusions: The number of clinical procedures performed by students, which is an important requirement for graduation, showed no correlation with either of the OSCEs scores.

A study on job preference type, academic ability and academic performance of dental hygiene department student (일부 치위생과 학생의 직업선호도 유형 및 학업능력과 학업성취도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to provide basic materials for defining educational direction of dental hygiene department and establishing the instruction to improve direction consulting and academic effect of dental hygiene department student. Methods : The researcher surveyed the relation among job aptitude, academic ability and academic performance by selecting 131 dental hygiene department students of P university as study targets. Results : For high school classifications, direction searches and academic abilities of dental hygiene department students of P university, it was found that classical high school was 68.7% and vocational high school was 31.3%. For job aptitude, social type was 58.0% and artistic type was 26.0% so they were usual. For academic ability, interpersonal relation($12.78{\pm}1.34$), music/rhythm was($12.32{\pm}1.09$) and natural($12.32{\pm}1.00$) showed high scores in order over the first, the second and the third field and language/vocabulary(22.6%) and music/rhythm(21.6%) was the next. For academic performance depending on high school classification, job aptitude and academic ability, there was a significant difference in high school classification by classical high school($86.55{\pm}8.21$) and vocational high school($85.34{\pm}11.31$)(p<0.05) and there was also a significant difference in job aptitude by social type($85.45{\pm}9.42$) and artistic type($88.41{\pm}6.93$)(p<0.05). In the mutual relation between academic ability and academic performance, the high academic ability score in the first field was led to the high score in the second and the third field, showing significant mutual relation(p<0.00). Conclusions : This research has been accomplished by college students of dental hygeine department, so you have to consider before generalizing these results. Therefore it is required to research more, likewise using a comparison with other students or it should be conducted by general people.

The Survey of Dental Hygiene Student's Consciousness about the Disabled (치위생과 학생들의 장애인에 대한 인식도에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kwag, Jung-Suk;Kim, Yoon-Jung;Woo, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate consciousness about the disabled on dental hygiene students and search for course of dental hygiene education as oral health care with the disabled. The subjects in this study were 538 dental hygiene students from three college in Jeonnam province. For statistical analyses of collected data, the descriptive analyses and chi-square were adopted. The obtained results were as follows. Seniors showed positive attitude about the disabled and dental service of the disabled(p<0.05). The common types of contact the disabled were physical Cerebral palsy and inner disabled were rarely. The problems are difficulty in communication, short of clinical experience in dental service of the disabled, noncooperation of the disabled, short of knowledge in dental service of the disabled. To dental service of the disabled, demand as necessity of education was 87.5%, theory and practice at the same time was 68.0% in pattern of education. Finally, 49.5% of respondents observed special dental clinic to utilization pattern of dental service of the disabled.

DENTAL STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS AND BEHAVIOR INTENTIONS TOWARDS PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL CARE (치의학대학원 학생의 장애환자에 대한 인식 조사)

  • Park, Sang-Euk;Kim, Young-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to explore perceptions of dental student of patients with special care. Their satisfaction with education, and their professional attitudes and behavioral intentions concerning treating these patients were the issues of this paper. Paper-and-pencil survey data were collected from 289 dental students at the school of dentistry, Seoul National University. Most respondents agreed that it is important to be educated about providing care for patients with special needs at the school. The higher grade students they are, they got the higher degree of understanding about treating these patients and the more satisfaction with the education. However, their intentions to treat these patients in their future professional lives were negatively correlated with degree of students. Based on these findings, it is recommended that school curriculum about treating patients with special care be reconsidered to develop students' comfort level in treating special needs populations.

Analysis of Evaluator Reliability for the Raters' Calibration Training (채점자 조정(calibration) 교육 제안을 위한 평가자 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kim, jooah;Shin, Yooseok;Seo, Jeong Taeg
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the change in the rater reliability based on the student's practice evaluation process conducted at Yonsei University College of Dentistry. Through this, we suggest the significance of the rater calibration training in the student's practical evaluation of dental college. Nine professors from the department of Conservative Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, analyzed the results of class II restoration cases twice in 2017 and once in 2018. Intra Class Correlation (ICC) which is a statistic used to determine the consistency of raters with three or more scores, was also calculated. ICC values increased as raters participated in rater calibration meetings and grading experiences. This shows that the rater reliability is related to the grading experience and feedback from calibration meeting. Based on the results of previous studies that grading experiences and rater calibration training can cause a meaningful change in rater behavior, we propose to conduct rater calibration training to ensure the evaluator reliability.

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Analysis of Factors Affecting Dental hygiene student Altruistic Behavior and Emotional clarity on Empathic ability (일부 치위생과 학생의 이타행동과 정서인식명확성이 공감능력에 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Won, Young-Soon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors that affect the empathy ability of dental hygiene students and to provide them with basic data to explore ways to improve empathy ability. The participants in the study were 198. Data analysis was carried out T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis by using SPSS version 19.0. The order of factors that affect the empathy ability from the most to the least was empathic ability(��=.315) and emotional clarity(��=.210), altruistic behavior(��=.206). Based on the results of this research, we presented basic data useful for developing programmes for dental hygiene student's empathy, and proposed the necessity of follow-up research.

Interrelation Research of the Knowledge Regarding the Oral Health of the Elementary School Child and Behavior (초등학교 아동의 구강보건에 관한 지식과 행동의 상관관계 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Kyung;Park, Chung-Sun;Kim, Mi-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to provide information on goal setting for elementary oral-health education. The subjects in this study were 513, fourth and sixth graders from an elementary school located in the city of Iksan, north Jeolla province. It investigated the interrelation of the knowledge regarding the oral health of the elementary school student and conduct and with afterwords it got a same conclusion.: 1. The oral health knowledge degree of the investigation object people in 14 perfect score is not high is not with 8.77, the school girl oral health knowledge degree is higher the south student and than it was visible the difference which considers. 2. Also the student one recording oral health knowledge degree which is school dental health education experience appeared highly, considers statistically the difference which it was visible. 3. Oral health behavior degree the result which it investigates at 5 Likert scales, the whole average is not high was not with 3.13, it followed considers the difference which it was visible in grade. 4. The student one recording oral health behavior degree where the oral health knowledge is high appears highly, it was visible the difference which oral health knowledge and conduct considers. 5. Oral health knowledge and oral health behavior and school dental health education experience was a just fanshaped higher officer and the oral health knowledge degree was high and highly the possibility of knowing the burden there was also oral health behavior. 6. Relationship without the necessity of school oral health disappointment necessity and the oral healthy charge teacher was recognizing in gender and grade.

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An Investigation for the Recognition of the Course of Dental Hygiene by Specific Junior High School Students in Gyenog-Ju (경주시 특정 고등학교 3학년생들의 치위생(학)과에 대한 인식도 조사)

  • Choi, Sung-Suk;Choi, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of study was to analysis the recognition for the course of Dental hygiene by junior high school student. The subjects in the study were 399 junior high school students included culture and techincal science respectively. from May to June, 2006, about two months Colleted data were analysised into frequency and ${\chi}^2$ test using SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows; 1. Three year diploma course in college were recognised as the most popular education for dental hygienist. 2. The practice of dental hygiene were cited as being more suitable for female student than male from either groups; culture science and technical science. 3. The intention to admission for the department of dental hygiene among human knowledge circles was higher than industrial circles.

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Study on observation frequency and performance frequency of clinical practice of dental hygiene department students in some areas (일부지역 치위생과 학생들의 임상실습 관찰 빈도와 수행 빈도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Won, Young-Soon
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : In this study, in order to provide basic data for more efficient and systematic clinical practice training by recognizing the need of effective and standardized operation of clinical practice accomplished in clinical fields belonging to the curriculum of dental hygiene department, grasping, investigating, and analyzing satisfaction degree of the clinical practice through student's frequency of observation practice and performance practice. Methods : A survey was conducted against 208 students in the 3rd grade of 4 dental hygiene departments located in Jeonbuk province. Results : As results, it was found that for the observation practice frequency according to clinical practice term by universities, the basic clinical practice was higher in A, B, and D university and that the correction and practice was higher in D university. For the performance practice frequency, it was found that basic care practice was higher in B and D university, oral medicine practice, preventive dentistry practice, and periodontal practice were higher in A and C university, pediatric dentistry practice was higher in B and C university, prosthetic dentistry practice was higher in A, B, and C university, and oral surgery practice was higher in B university. It was identified that satisfaction was higher in the basic care practice, the preventive dentistry practice, and the periodontal practice in the range of clinical practice, and the A and C university receiving higher score in the performance practice frequency got higher score in the oral medicine practice, the preventive dentistry practice, and the periodontal practice. Conclusions : As the basic care practice items in the clinical practice area which got relatively higher score in observation practice, performance practice, and satisfaction degree of the dental hygiene trainee are basic and essential works that they will perform the most frequently, it is considered that integrated clinical practice training including the intramural practice course is required.