• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.324-329
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• 2012

치아의 과도한 마모는 광범위한 치질의 상실, 교합평면의 부조화를 야기하고 기능적, 심미적 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다. 마모에 의한 수직 고경의 감소는 치조골의 보상성 성장에 의해 상쇄될 수도 있지만 보철물의 유지를 위한 치아의 길이가 부족하다면 환자에게 불편감이 없는 한에서 최소한의 수직 고경 증가를 동반한 보철적 수복이 필요하다. 본 증례는 33세 여성 환자로 하루에 콜라를 1리터 이상 마시고 밤에 심한 이갈이 습관을 가지고 있어 전악에 걸친 마모와 심미적, 기능적 불편감을 주소로 서울대학교 치과병원에 내원하였다. Erosion과 이갈이 습관으로 급속히 치아의 마모가 일어났고, 환자의 적절한 수직 고경을 결정하기 위해 안모와 발음, 심미, 기능 등을 평가한 결과 수직고경이 상실되었다고 판단되었다. 수복을 위한 5 mm의 수직고경 거상이 계획되었고 환자의 적응을 위해 임시치아의 수직고경을 각각 3 mm와 2 mm로 두번에 걸쳐 증가시켰다. 총 16주의 관찰기간 동안 임상증상과 불편감이 없음을 확인한 후, 전악을 금속도재 보철물로 수복하였다. 환자가 젊은 여성이라는 점에서 전치부는 collarless 금속도재 보철물로 수복하였다. 이상과 같은 과정을 통해 교합고경 회복을 동반한 보철 수복으로 적절한 심미적, 기능적 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.224-231
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• 2016

과도한 치아의 마모는 치아의 병적 변화, 교합 불균형, 기능 및 심미적 문제를 일으키며 악관절과 근육의 문제를 일으킬 수 있는 수직고경의 감소를 야기할 수도 있다. 수직고경의 감소가 발생한 경우, 전악보철수복을 통해 수직고경을 회복시켜 주기 위해서는 정확한 진단이 중요하다. 본 증례는 59세 남성으로 전반적인 치아의 마모와 파절로 인한 수직고경의 감소 및 비심미성을 해결하기 위해 전악 지르코니아 보철 수복을 시행하였다. 생리적 안정위, 견치간 거리 등을 분석하여 수직고경을 3 mm 거상하기로 하였고 전악 왁스업 후 임시치관을 제작하여 6개월동안 사용한 뒤 이를 이용하여 지르코니아 최종 보철을 완성하였다. 1년 6개월 경과 관찰하여 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.51.1-51.13
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of improper positioning single-peak and multi-peak lights on color change, microhardness of bottom and top, and surface topography of bulk fill and incremental composites after artificial aging for 1 year. Materials and Methods: Bulk fill and incremental composites were cured using multi-peak and single-peak light-emitting diode (LED) following 4 clinical conditions: (1) optimal condition (no angulation or tip displacement), (2) tip-displacement (2 mm), (3) slight tip angulation (α = 20°) and (4) moderate tip angulation (α = 35°). After 1-year of water aging, the specimens were analyzed for color changes (ΔE), Vickers hardness, surface topography (Ra, Rt, and Rv), and scanning electron microscopy. Results: For samples cured by single-peak LED, the improper positioning significantly increases the color change compared to the optimal position regardless of the type of composite (p < 0.001). For multi-peak LED, the type of resin composite and the curing condition displayed a significant effect on ΔE (p < 0.001). For both LEDs, the Vickers hardness and bottom/top ratio of Vickers hardness were affected by the type of composite and the curing condition (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The bulk fill composite presented greater resistance to wear, higher color stability, and better microhardness than the incremental composite when subjected to improper curing. The multi-peak LED improves curing under improper conditions compared to single-peak LED. Prevention of errors when curing composites requires the attention of all personnel involved in the patient's care once the clinical relevance of the appropriate polymerization reflects on reliable long-term outcomes.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.162-170
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• 2022

심한 치아 마모를 가진 환자의 경우 수직 교합고경 상실에 대한 평가가 필요하다. 적절한 수직 교합고경을 설정하여 환자의 악간 관계를 안정적으로 회복시켜야 한다. 환자는 77세 여성으로, 아래 앞니가 아프고 어금니가 없어서 불편하다는 주소로 내원하였다. 초진 시 전반적인 치아 마모가 관찰되었으며, 하악 전치의 치아 마모로 인한 치수의 병적 변화가 관찰되었다. 진단 및 평가 후 교합고경의 상실은 관찰되지 않았으나 보철 수복을 위한 악간 공간 부족이 확인되었다. 수직 거상을 동반한 하악 구강회복술을 시행하였으며, 심미적, 기능적으로 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.24.1-24.13
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• 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical performance of an alkasite restorative material in molars that had undergone root canal treatment. Materials and Methods: The research was registered in Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials. The randomized clinical trial involved 33 patients, each with at least 1 mandibular molar requiring restoration after receiving endodontic treatment. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either bulk-fill resin composite (Tetric N Ceram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar Vivadent) or the alkasite restorative material (Cention N, Ivoclar Vivadent). Upon completion of the restorations, 3 calibrated professionals utilized the United States Public Health Service criteria to assess various factors, including retention, secondary caries, marginal adaptation, restoration color, marginal pigmentation, and anatomical form. Evaluations were conducted at intervals of 7 days, 6 months, and 17 months. Additionally, the assessment encompassed the presence of radiolucent lines adjacent to the restoration, material deficiencies or excess, contact points, and caries recurrence. The data underwent analysis using the Friedman and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05). Results: After 17 months, the results revealed that the alkasite restorative material exhibited greater wear of anatomical shape compared to the bulk-fill resin composite (p = 0.0189). Furthermore, the alkasite restorative material significantly differed from the natural tooth color in most cases (p = 0.0000). However, no other criteria displayed significant differences between the materials or over time (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The alkasite restorative material (Cention N) emerges as a viable option for restoring endodontically treated teeth, displaying clinically acceptable alterations after a 17-month evaluation period.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.348-354
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• 2020

Purpose: Zirconia is differentiated from other ceramics because of its high resistance to corrosion and wear, excellent flexural strength (900~1400 MPa), and high hardness. Dental zirconia with proven mechanical/biological stability is suitable for the manufacture of implants. However, there are limited in vivo studies evaluating stress distribution in zirconia compared with that in titanium implants and studies analyzing finite elements. This study was conducted to evaluate the stress distribution of the supporting bone surrounding zirconia and titanium implants using the finite element analysis method. Methods: For finite element analysis, a single implant-supported restoration was designed. Using a universal analysis program, eight occlusal points were set in the direction of the occlusal long axis. The occlusal load was simulated at 700 N. Results: The zirconia implant (47.7 MPa) von Mises stress decreased by 5.3% in the upper cortical bone compared with the titanium implant (50.2 MPa) von Mises stress. Similarly, the zirconia implant (20.8 MPa) von Mises stress decreased by almost 4% in the cancellous bone compared with the titanium implant (21.7 MPa) von Mises stress. The principal stress in the cortical and cancellous bone exhibited a similar propensity to von Mises stress. Conclusion: In the supporting bone, the zirconia implant is able to reduce bone resorption caused by mechanically transferred stress. It is believed that the zirconia implant can be a potential substitute for the titanium implant by reinforcing aesthetic characteristics and improving stress distribution.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.252-259
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• 2017

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 지르코니아 전장관과 금전장관으로 수복된 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물의 장착 후 초기 6개월간의 마모를 비교 분석하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 2015년 1월부터 2016년 1월까지, 대구치 부위에 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철 수복을 요하는 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 총 47개에 대하여 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물과 대합치에 대해 조사를 시행하였으며, 보철물 장착 1주 및 6개월 후 보철물 및 대합치를 인상채득 하여 교합면의 형태를 인기 하였다. 인상체를 스캔하여 보철물 및 대합치의 교합면 형태를 비교하여 마모 분석을 시행하였다. SPSS (Version 23.0; SPSS, IBM Corporation, Armonk, USA) 프로그램을 이용하여 정규성 분석 후 Mann-Whitney 분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물에서 지르코니아 전장관과 금전장관 보철물의 6개월간 평균 수직거리 차의 중앙값은 각각 $50.84{\mu}m$, $42.84{\mu}m$로 통계적 유의차가 없었다(P > 0.05). 대합치가 자연치인 경우, 지르코니아 전장관 및 금전장관 보철물의 6개월간 평균 수직거리 차의 중앙값은 각각 $47.72{\mu}m$, $41.97{\mu}m$였으며, 대합치 법랑질의 평균 수직거리 차의 중앙값은 각각 $47.26{\mu}m$, $44.59{\mu}m$이었고, 통계적 유의차는 없었다(P > 0.05). 결론: 조사 기간이 짧았고, 실험군의 개수가 적었다는 단점이 있지만, 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물 장착 후 초기 6개월간의 마모 비교에서 지르코니아 전장관과 금전장관은 유의한 차이가 없었고, 대합되는 자연치 법랑질의 마모도 유의한 차이는 없었다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.91-115
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• 2022

Purpose: This systematic review aimed to compare the efficacy, defined in terms of the mean percentage of root coverage (mRC), of surgical treatment approaches combined with adhesive restorations of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) to that of root coverage alone in patients with a single gingival recession (GR) and NCCL. Methods: A literature search was conducted to identify longitudinal studies reporting the mRC following treatment for the correction of GR defects associated with NCCLs using a combination of surgical and restorative techniques in systemically and periodontally healthy patients. Results: The search resulted in the retrieval of 12,409 records. Seven publications met the inclusion criteria for the qualitative synthesis of data. The mRCs ranged from 69% to 97%. In the medium term, the gingival margin position was more stable when a connective tissue graft (CTG) was used, independently of whether restoration of teeth with NCCLs was performed. Conclusions: The strength of the evidence was limited by methodological heterogeneity in terms of study design as well as the unit and period of analysis, which precluded a metaanalysis. Although no definitive conclusion could be drawn due to the lack of sufficient evidence to estimate the effectiveness of the interventions, CTG-based procedures contributed to gingival margin stability regardless of the performance of restoration to treat NCCLs.

• 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한치과보존학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.235-237
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• 2001

;Dentistry has benefited from tremendous advances in technology with the introduction of new techniques and materials, and patients are aware that esthetic approaches in dentistry can change one's appearance. Increasingly. tooth-colored restorative materials have been used for restoration of posterior teeth. Tooth-colored restoration for posterior teeth can be divided into three categories: 1) the direct techniques that can be made in a single appointment and are an intraoral procedure utilizing composites: 2) the semidirect techniques that require both an intraoral and an extraoral procedure and are luted chairside utilizing composites: and 3) the indirect techniques that require several appointments and the expertise of a dental technician working with either composites or ceramics. But, resin restoration has inherent drawbacks of microleakage. polymerization shrinkage, thermal cycling problems. and wear in stress-bearing areas. On the other hand, Ceramic restorations have many advantages over resin restorations. Ceramic inlays are reported to have less leakage than resin restoration and to fit better. although marginal fidelity depends on technique and is laboratory dependent. Adhesion of luting resin is more reliable and durable to etched ceramic material than to treated resin composite. In view of color matching, periodontal health. resistance to abrasion, ceramic restoration is superior to resin restorationl. Materials which have been used for the fabrication of ceramic restorations are various. Conventional powder slurry ceramics are also available. Castable ceramics are produced by centrifugal casting of heat-treated glass ceramics. and machinable ceramics are feldspathic porcelains or cast glass ceramics which are milled using a CAD/CAM apparatus to produce inlays (for example, Cered. They may also be copy milled using the Celay apparatus. Pressable ceramics are produced from feldspathic porcelain which is supplied in ingot form and heated and moulded under pressure to produce a restoration. Infiltrated ceramics are another class of material which are available for use as ceramic inlays. An example is $In-Ceram^{\circledR}$(Vident. California, USA) which consists of a porous aluminum oxide or spinell core infiltrated with glass and subsequently veneered with feldspathic porcelain. In the 1980s. the development of compatible refractory materials made fabrication easier. and the development of adhesive resin cements greatly improved clinical success rates. This case report presents esthetic ceramic inlays for posterior teeth.teeth.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of CAD/CAM system milling tool wear on the marginal and internal fit of PMMA implant interim prosthesis three-dimensional manner. Methods: A total of 20 crowns were fabricated with CAD/CAM method. Their designs were unified to first molar of the left maxilla. The Customized abutments were prepared and scanned with on optical model scanner. Five crowns were milled by the newly replaced tool (1st milling), and 15 crowns were milled by 2nd, 3rd, 4th milling tool. The marginal and internal fit of 20 interim crowns were measured using the triple-scan protocol. Results: Statistically significant difference was found between the $1^{st}$ milling group ($51.8{\pm}14.6{\mu}m$) and the $3^{rd}$, $4^{th}$ milling group ($128.6{\pm}43.8{\mu}m$, $146.2{\pm}38.1{\mu}m$, respectively) at the distal margins. In the mesial margins, There was a statistically significant difference between the $1^{st}$ milling group ($63.6{\pm}25.9{\mu}m$) and the $3^{rd}$, $4^{th}$ milling group ($137.2{\pm}25.9{\mu}m$, $186.8{\pm}70.6{\mu}m$, respectively). In the distal line angle, significant difference was found between the $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ milling groups and the $4^{th}$ milling group. In the mesial axial wall, significant difference was found between the $1^{st}$ milling group ($52.2{\pm}20.3{\mu}m$) and the $3^{rd}$, $4^{th}$ milling groups ($22.8{\pm}8.8{\mu}m$, $7.8{\pm}5.7{\mu}m$). Conclusion: As a result of the experiment, decrease of the marginal and internal fit was statistically significant as the number of machining cycles increased. In order to produce clinically excellent restorations, it is recommandable to consider the condition of the milling tool wear, when designing the restoration with CAD program.