• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental Hygiene Students

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일부지역 대학생들의 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influential factors for the oral health awareness of college students)

  • 노형록;오한나
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 대학생들의 자아존중감과 구강보건인식과의 관계를 알아보고 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 그 요인들을 바탕으로 대학생에게 맞는 구강보건프로그램을 계획하고자 연구되었다. 광주광역시에 소재한 2개 대학의 학생 394명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 구강보건에 대한 인식도는 구강보건교육경험이 있는 사람이 높았으며(p<0.05), 구강보건교육에 관한 인식은 보건 계열에서 가장 높았다(p<0.05). 구강병 예방에 관한 인식은 구강보건교육의 경험이 있을 경우 높았다(p<0.05). 자아존중감과 구강보건인식과의 관계는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴본 결과 자아존중감, 주관적 구강건강상태, 구강보건교육이 구강보건인식에 유의하게 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과에서 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 여러 요인들을 고려하여 대학생들을 대상으로 한 구강보건교육프로그램을 개발하여 교육이 시행되어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

일부 고등학생의 식습관이 치아관리에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Dietary habits on Tooth Care among Some High School Students)

  • 정미애
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2010년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 청소년기의 고등학생을 대상으로 식습관 및 간식습관 실태를 분석하여, 우리나라 청소년기의 건전한 성장발달은 위한 올바른 식생활 정착에 도움이 되는 자료를 제공하여 건전한 식습관을 형성하고자 한다. 학생들이 간식을 섭취하는 이유에 대해 살펴본 결과 배가 고파서 섭취하는 학생이 31.8%로 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 맛이 좋아서 21.2%로 조사되었다. 학생들의 식습관수준에 대해 살펴본 결과는 과일주스 및 과일을 좋아 한다가 91.3%로 가장 많았으며, 식습관 평가시 10점 만점 중 전체 평균이 5.03으로, 학생들은 식습관이 그다지 좋지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

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구강보건 실태와 치과보철치료의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (A study on the correlation between oral health status and dental prosthetic treatment)

  • 이종도;김정숙
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2008
  • The Status of oral health and dental prosthetic treatment in Daegu and Gyoung Buk area was examined. To investigate the correlation between factors such as demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and status of oral health and knowledge about oral preventive measures, a survey was performed. After analyzing the effects of knowledge levels about dental prosthetic treatment on the oral health status and preventive measures, following results were obtained. A Total of 625 people participated in the survey for three months from October 2007 to January 2008. The responses from the survey were then analyzed to assess whether those with less knowledge of preventive measures tended to have more dental prosthetic work. Of those that took part in the survey: ${\cdot}$ 30.2% were in their twenties ${\cdot}$ 56.2% were married ${\cdot}$ 51.4% of respondents had at least a college degree ${\cdot}$ 42.4% had monthly incomes below one million Won ${\cdot}$ 24.3% were students ${\cdot}$ 55.8% were from urban areas After studying the relationship between oral health and various demographics, researchers concluded that respondents' sex, income, job and place of residence had no effect on the overall status of their oral health. However, those that were divorcees or widows (1.95${_+}/{_-}$ 0.32), over the age of 70 (1.67${_+}/{_-}$0.31), or had little education (0.82${_+}/{_-}$0.28), all demonstrated a statistically significant effect on their oral health with a significance level of 0.05.Cross analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000. The correlation between knowledge of oral preventive measures and other factors was examined. No difference was found between men and women but people who were divorced or lost their spouse, people over the age of 60, and people with no education, the results of knowledge of oral preventive measure was poor as 1.74$\pm$0.44, 1.85$\pm$0.40, 1.85$\pm$0.44,and 1.60$\pm$0.47 separately. Cross analysis showed that p-value was 0.000 and correlation between knowledge of oral preventive measures and those factors were statistically significant at significance level of 0.05. The status of dental prosthetic treatment was investigated. Women, people with higher income, and married people had more dental prosthetic treatment and it was related to education, income, residential area, and the status of dental prosthetic treatment. The returns of those factors was 32.7%. Respondents$^{\circ}{\emptyset}$ oral hygiene status and knowledge of oral preventive measures was related to demographic or socioeconomic factors. Therefore, a preventive program for oral health care needs to be developed in advanced countries. Knowledge of oral health is below the international average and more research and effort needs to be put in to develop public knowledge of dental prosthetic treatment. Government intervention such as enacting an oral health initiative or dental insurance that covers prosthetic treatments is urgently needed.

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2005년 치과기공사의 흡연실태와 의식조사 (Research on consciousness of the dental technicians about smoking realities-2005)

  • 박용덕;황경숙;김남중;강종오
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate smoking of dental technicians in 2005, and we have distributed questionnaires about smoking in 2005-KDTA general meeting and analyzed them. All 555 respondents who attended KDTA general meeting were selected by random sampling. However we dismissed 41 because of invalidness, so we got 504 people. Therefore, we have got conclusions below: 1. The rate of smokers who attended in 2005 KDTA was 33.93%, 46.3% in men, 1.44% in women. When we compared to other specialist groups, the rate of dental technician smokers was higher than them. 2. When we analyzed the ages of first smoking, 55.56% of the people started to smoke when they were in 24 years old. This result was very similar to the rate of dentist smokers in 2005 KDA research. 3. According to the answers of smokers and people who wire smokers in the past about quitting smoking period and willness in future, 60.82% among all members failed to quit smoking and also 69.2% among all members did not leap over 3 months but, they have thought to quit smoking for 6 months. 4. According to the answers about antismoking training related to environment in dental and clinical labs, most dental technicians(92.66%) have never been trained, also 37.70% among all members have not fulfilled their duty at self office. They have not recognized the danger of the indirect smoking. 5. When we asked chiefs in dental and clinical labs, the reason why they, didn't do the antismoking training their staffs, 32.1% of them replied that they were so busy, and 42.13% did because of their staffs, abhorrence and needlessness. 6. As Pan-dentistry members, over 80% agreed to the thought of the antismoking, also had medical knowledge about smoking. So we have the conclusion that dental technicians have identification as the Pan-dentistry members. 7. Most dental technicians expected KDTA to play a role about the antismoking training for their members. We have two suggestions to KDTA about the antismoking problem for members according to above conclusions. First, KDTA should prepare the antismoking training in the curriculum. Second, KDTA should support the antismoking programs of schools for students.

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김제시 일부지역 초등학교 학교계속구강건강관리사업의 효과 (Effectiveness of Incremental School Oral Health Program at Primary School in Some Regions of Gimje)

  • 김미정;임차영
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 김제시 B면 K면에 소재하고 있는 초등학교 중에서 학교구강보건실이 설치된 1개교(실험군), 학교구강보건실이 미설치된 3개교(대조군)를 표본학교로 선정하여 김제시 K보건지소의 학교계속구강건강관리사업이 중지되기 전 사업의 혜택을 받은 3~6학년, 사업이 중지된 후 혜택을 받지 못한 1~2학년을 비교대상으로 구강상태를 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 영구치우식경험자율은 전체 실험군 50.6%, 대조군 66.8%로 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며 (p<0.01), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년에서 실험군 58.9%, 대조군 76.1%로 나타나 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 우식경험영구치율은 전체 실험군 34.8%, 대조군 56.5%로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.001), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년 실험군 41.1%, 대조군 64.2%로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 우식경험영구치지수는 전체 실험군 1.35개, 대조군 2.97개로 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.001), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년 실험군 1.73개 대조군 3.66개로 나타나 역시 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.001). 우식영구치지수는 전체 실험군 0.72개, 대조군 1.96개로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.001), 충전영구치 지수는 실험군 0.63개, 대조군 0.99개로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 사업중지 1~2학년 실험군에서 우식영구치지수 0.42개, 대조군 1.12개로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년 실험군에서 우식영구치지수 0.89개 대조군 2.34개로 나타나 역시 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01) 우식영구치율은 전체 실험군 57.23%, 대조군 64.16%, 충전영구치율은 실험군 42.77%, 대조군 34.81%로 나타났고 사업중지 1~2학년 우식영구치율은 실험군 63.89%, 대조군 76.17%로 나타났으며, 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년의 우식영구치율은 실험군 54.81%, 대조군 60.98%로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 초등학교 구강보건실에서 실시하는 학생계속구강건강관리사업의 효과를 확인하였으며, 학생들의 구강건강증진을 위해 계속적인 유지와 활성화를 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Effect of University Student's Part-time Work Experience on University Life

  • Sung, Jung-Hee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the positive and negative effects of college student part-time experience on college life. The subjects were 335 college students in Chungcheongnam - do. The data were collected by the self - study questionnaire on general characteristics, part - time experience, university life. There is more positive viewpoints in the Area of Public Health than in other majors and in the third grade and it shows that the higher the grade it is, the more positive viewpoints there is. The longer the period of doing part-time work it is, the more negative viewpoints about the life in the university there is, and it needs to be paid attention to. The factors which affects to the positive viewpoints about the life in the university which needs to be paid attention to was the grade and marks, and the negative viewpoints about the life in the university which needs to be paid attention to was marks, economic status, and the period of doing the part-time work. The factors which affects to the positive viewpoints and the negative viewpoints, there needs to be the clear and detailed education, counselling, and welfare, and based on the conclusion of this research, there needs to be a practical solution to improve the life of the university of the students who are experiencing part-time work.

수도권 지역 고등학생의 식행동 및 간식 섭취 실태에 관한 연구 (Study of Dietary Behaviors and Snack Intake Patterns of High School Students in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do)

  • 한경순;조우균
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.490-500
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the snack and beverage intake patterns of students by body mass index groups (BMI <18.5, 18.5-23, 23-30, ${\geq}$30). Questionnaires were completed by 1381 high school students in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do, the area of Korea's capital region. There were no significant differences in skipping meals for overweight (BMI 23-30 and ${\geq}$30) or under-nourished (BMI <18.5) students. Girls skipped dinner more frequently than boys. Boys and girls both preferred meat and disliked fish regardless of BMI. Girls with BMI 23-30 disliked vegetables. Boys and girls would rather have crackers, candies, and chocolates than potatoes as snacks regardless of BMI. Obese boys (BMI ${\geq}$30) preferred flour-based food, fast food, and other food as snacks. Girls liked fruits more than boys. Snacks were eaten 2-3 times per week, when students were hungry or bored. There were no significant differences in the frequency or reasons (habitual, stressed) for snack consumption by BMI. Girls liked juice more than boys did, and boys preferred soda water more than girls did. Both the under-nourished (BMI <18.5) boy and girl groups had more juice than the overweight (BMI 23-30 and ${\geq}$30) groups. Obese (BMI ${\geq}$30) boys did not more drink soda water than other BMI groups. The under-nourished (BMI <18.5) boy group had more soda water than the normal (BMI 18.5-23) and overweight (BMI 23-30) groups. Girls in the overweight (BMI 23-30) group had 2 more cups of soda water a day than the normal group (BMI 18.5-23). Therefore, skipping meals and beverage intake patterns might influence BMI.

대학생의 학교생활 적응과 자아존중감 및 자기통제력이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구 (Convergence Study on the Effects of Adaptation, Self-Esteem and Self-Control of University Students on Smartphone Addiction)

  • 김서연
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2017
  • 대학생의 학교생활적응과 자아존중감 및 자기통제력이 스마트중독에 미치는 융합적 요인을 파악하기 위함이다. 광주 지역 소재한 대학교 380명 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 자료는 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson의 상관분석을 분석하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 스마트폰 중독은 4학년이 가장 낮게 나타났고 보건계열이 높게 나타났다. 스마트폰 이용실태에 따른 스마트폰 사용시간은 3시간 미만이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 학교생활 적응과 자아존중감 및 자기통제력은 대학생활 만족도와 전공 만족도에서는 만족도가 높아질수록 높게 나타났다. 스마트폰 중독에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 스마트폰 중독여부이었고, 자아존중감과 자기통제력이 높을수록 스마트폰 중독현상이 약한 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 대학생들의 자아존중감과 자기통제력을 높일 수 있는 교육 및 프로그램을 개발하고 스마트폰 중독을 예방할 수 있는 방안에 대한 모색이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

여대생의 스트레스와 정신건강과의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과 -일부 전문대학 여대생을 중심으로- (Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relation between the Stress and Mental Health of Female College Students)

  • 소미현
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediated effect of social support in relationship of stress and mental health of woman college students. Methods: Data were collected by distributing self recording type questionnaire to 336 woman students in three universities placed in Gyeonggi-do, who agreed attending to the research, and then were re-collected. The statistical methods used for data analysis were the descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, One-way ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient, hierarchial regression analysis. Results: 1. According to the research, it appeared that social support differed depending on the grade the one is in(F=10.643, p<0.05), and mental health(F=3.446, p<0.05) and social support(F=2.444, p<0.05) differed depending on the family's economical level. 2. As the result of analysis of relationship of objects' mental health, stress, and social support, it appeared that mental health and stress(r=-0.605, p<0.01), mental health and social support(r=0.276, p<0.01) have relationship to each other. 3. As the result of hierarchial regression analysis for verifying the mediated effect of social support in relationship of research objects' stress and mental health, it showed that social support partially mediate in relationship of stress and mental health. Conclusion: The program which can intensify woman college students' social support and decrease stress needs to be developed and provided, in order to arrange solution of promoting woman students' mental health.

보건계열 대학생들의 스트레스와 정서조절에 따른 대학생활적응 관련성 연구 (The Influence of Stress and Emotion Regulation Ability of Health College Students on University Life Adjustment)

  • 강현주
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 보건계열 대학생의 스트레스와 정서조절, 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 연구하기 위함이다. G광역시, J지역 보건계열학과 190명을 연구 대상으로 2021년 6월 21일부터 30일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 자료의 분석은 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 단순상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 결과는 긍정적 지각은 부정적 지각(r=-.286, p<.01), 정서조절(r=.296, p<.01), 대학생활적응(r=.520, p<.01)과 정(+)의 상관이 있었다. 부정적 지각은 정서조절(r=-.619, p<.01), 대학생활적응(r=-.428, p<.01)과 부(-)의 상관이 있었다. 정서조절은 대학생활적응(r=.341, p<.01)과 정(+)의 상관이 있었다. 지각된 스트레스 하위요인인 긍정적 지각, 부정적 지각, 정서조절이 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인이었으며 설명력은 84%이었다. 그러므로 보건계열 대학생의 대학생활 적응을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.