• Title/Summary/Keyword: Densitometry

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The Influencing Factors of the Compliance Level with Therapeutic Regimen after the Bone Mineral Densitometry (골밀도 검사 후 치료지시 이행정도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • 유영원;이은남
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the influencing factors of the compliance level to a therapeutic regimen after a bone mineral densitometry test. Method: The sample for the study was 95 people who took the bone mineral densitometry test from March, 2002 to July, 2002. Data was collected by mail using aself reporting questionnaire on the selected variables such as the compliance level, self efficacy, health locus of control, susceptibility, severity, usefulness, barrier, and self esteem. Results: The average compliance level was 63.93. Through multiple regression, three independent variables including chance health locus of control on personality, the result of bone mineral density and self-efficacy were entered in the model as the significant determinants of the compliance level after a bone mineral densitometry test. The coefficients of determination of each variable were 10.9%, 8.3% and 8.1% respectively. Conclusion: The identification of the determinants of the compliance level to the therapeutic regimen after bone mineral densitometry is expected to contribute to the development of an intervention program to improve the compliance level to the therapeutic regimen in osteoporosis patients.

Densitometric TLC Assay of Aminoglycoside-3'-Phosphotransferase (APH(3')) Produced by E. coli ATCC 21990 (E.coli ATCC 21990이 생산하는 Aminoglycoside-3'-Phosphotransferase(APH(3')) 의 Densitometric TLC Assay)

  • 이정환;김계원;김기태;나규흠;김학주;양주익;김수일
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 1991
  • A rapid and simple quantitative assay method for aminoglycoside-3'- phosphotransferase (APH(3')) derived from E. coli ATCC 21990 was developed using the thin layer chromatographic densitometry, 3'-phosphorylated kanamycin B (3'-PKMB), product of APH (3') reaction, was separated from reaction mixtures by developing on the silica gel TLC plate with chloroform-methanol-ammonia water (3:4:3). The quantity of the 3'-PKMB was measured by densitometry after color development by ninhydrin method. Densitometric TLC assay for APH (3') was showed a good quantitative result and reproducibility. Sensitivity of this assay was 1.56 nmol of 3'-PKMB and could be analyzed many samples at same time. This method may be applicable for the analysis of inactivating enzymes of aminoglycoside antibiotics.

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Development of Computerized Densitometry for the Quantitative Analysis of Diffuse Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Atrophy

  • Lee, J.S.;Park, K.S.;Yi, K.;Kim, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 1997
  • Computerized densitometry was developed or the quantitative measurement of diffuse retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) atrophy and intra- and inter-operator reliability and clinical validity of this system were evaluated. Vertical diameter, center of the optic disc, and peripapillary circles which had radii of 1.5 and 2.5 times that of the optic disc were user-interactively determined in digitized RNFL photograph and density profile along each circle was measured and normalized. The areas under the normalized density profiles of the superior and the inferior segments in both circle were used or the study of RNFL. To determine the variability and correspondence in the measurements of density variations, 21 RNFL photographs of glaucoma patients which showed varying degrees of atrophy underwent computerized densitometry by two operators on two separate occasions. Coefficient of variation in the densitometric measurements was $1.2{\sim}5.4%$. Intra- and inter-operator reliabilities were excellent. The correlations between the densitometric values and mean deviations of Humphrey C30-2 visual field showed statistical significance. Computerized densitometry of RNFL photographs was useful in the objective and quantitative assessment of diffuse RNFL atrophy.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CHANGE OF BONE MINERAL METABOLISM AFTER IRRADIATION (방사선조사가 골무기질함량에 미치는 영양에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chin Hae Yun;Lee Sang Rae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1988
  • Irradiation is widely used for the treatment of malignant diseases, and possibly cause the osteoporosis. The bone densitometry and bone scintigraphy are valuable when used to monitor the patients longitudinally to access the progression of osteoporosis and risk of osteoradionecrosis. To evaluate the osteoporosis after irradiation of cobalt-60 gamma ray on the lumbar spines of New Zealand white rabbits, bone densitometry by dual photon absortiometry and bone scintigraphy were performed weekly. The decrease of bone density began at the first week after irradiation, and were in the nadir at 4-6th week. The osteoblastic activity measured by bone scintigraphy decreased in the first week, and was in the nadir at 4-6th week. The severity of these changes were related to the radiation dose. In conclusion, the osteoporosis before presentation of the osteoradionecrosis can be developed at low dose irradiation and confirmed by bone densitometry, bone scanning, and histopathology.

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Clinical Application of Bone Mineral Density Measurement (골밀도 측정의 올바른 임상 적용)

  • Kim, Deog-Yoon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2004
  • Compared with the earlier technique of dual photon absorptiometry (DPA) using $^{153}Gd$ radionuclide source, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has advantages of higher precision, accuracy and shorter scanning time. Despite the change from DPA to DPX, the nuclear medicine physicians has remained one of major suplier of this service due to long-standing use of DPA. Among many kinds of bone densitometries, DXA is the "gold standard" for the noninvasive diagnosis of osteoporosis. Especially there is no role for peripheral devices in the monitoring of patients on therapy. But, there are some areas of controversy related to the application of DXA, such as proper site of measurement, accurate interpritation, appropriate use of T-score, and the reference population young database. And the accuracy, precision, and quality control issues relating to bone density measurement are important subjects. To address these issues, the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) has convened two Position Development Conferences and addressed official positions. This review deals the key elements of ISCD position paper and other important issues on the management of bone densitometry.

Femoral Metastasis in Bone Mineral Densitometry

  • Han-Kyung Seo;Do-Cheol Choi;Cheol-Min Shim;Jin-Hyeong Jo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2023
  • A 50-year-old female patient referred by the department of breast and thyroid surgery was recommended for orthopedic surgery because lesion like herniation pit was found in the left proximal femur in bone mineral densitometry (BMD). She was later diagnosed with bone metastasis on biopsy in orthopedic surgery. Pelvic X-ray and Lt thigh MRI were performed . Intra-medually nail was operated later. The BMD is a diagnostic method that determines the results by numerical values, so it is inevitable to neglect to observe the bone shape, but as shown in the above case, the examiner's observation of changes in bone shape can return to beneficial treatment for patients.

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Femoral Cystic Lesion in Bone Mineral Densitometry

  • Han-Kyung Seo;Do-Cheol Choi;Cheol-Min Shim;Jin-Hyeong Jo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2023
  • A 78-year-old female patient referred by the department of obstetrics and gynecology was recommended for orthopedic surgery because a cystic lesion was found in the left femoral proximal area in the bone mineral densitometry. CT scan and general X-ray performed in the orthopedic department found benign tumors later. Intra-medullary nail was operated. Curettage and bone graft were performed. Radiotechnologist is also important for the morphological observation of femur in the femoral BMD. It provides a lot of benefits to the patient.

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Femoral Mass in Bone Mineral Densitometry

  • Han-Kyung Seo;Do-Cheol Choi;Cheol-Min Shim;Jin-Hyeong Jo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2023
  • A 55-year-old female patient, referred by the endocrine metabolism department, was recommended for orthopedic surgery because a lesion was found in the proximal femur in the bone mineral densitometry (BMD). Pelvis AP and frog-leg images performed by the orthopedic department found an intraosseous mass (more likely a benign tumor) in the greater trochanter of the left femur. However, she did not need special treatment and decided to keep observing. The role of a radiologic technologist is important in BMD and it provides significant assistance in the treatment of patients.

A Study on the Color Reproduction Characteristic of Original Copy in Display Device (디스플레이 장치에서 인쇄원고의 컬러 재현특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2005
  • An accurate characterization of the display device is essential for better color matching. The calibration and characterization process in display device is needed to transform the device dependent color to the device independent color. The process of characterization performs a linearization and transforms the linearized values into the CIE XYZ tristimulus values. The purposes of this paper is to propose optimal color transformation method for accurate reproduction of original copy in display device and to explain the propriety of transformation method using specific variable for the power of gradation expression.

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Formation of Luteoskyrin by Penicillium islandicum (Penicillium islandicum에 의한 황변미독(黃變米毒) Luteoskyrin의 생성(生成))

  • Kim, Yong-Hwa;Lee, Su-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 1978
  • One of yellowed rice toxins, luteoskyrin, was investigated with respect to its identification, quantitation and producibility by Penicillium islandicum isolated from deteriorated rice. 1) Luteoskyrin was best resolved by thin-layer chromatography with silica gel G plate impregnated with 0. 5 N oxalic acid and acetone : n-hexane : water (6 : 3 : 1.5, upper layer) solvent system. The isolated yellow spot showed maximum absorption bands at 426 and 448 nm and changed to purple color upon exposure to sunlight for $2{\sim}3$ hours. 2) Detection limit for luteoskyrin was 4 ppm in elution-colorimetry and 0.1 ppm in densitometry after TLC. Assuming that the tolerance for luteoskyrin in rice is set below 3.68 ppm, densitometry is usable for its screening in grain samples 3) Producibility of luteoskyrin by Pen. islandicum was shown to be 11 mg/g mycelial mat in liquid culture and 40 mg/g autoclaved rice.

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