• 제목/요약/키워드: Dempster-Shafer′s Rule of Combination in Evidence

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.017초

소속함수와 Dempster-Shafer 증거합 법칙을 이용한 긴장도 평가 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Arousal Level Estimation Algorithm by Membership Function and Dempster-Shafer′s Rule of Combination in Evidence)

  • 정순철
    • 감성과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 객관적인 생리신호로부터 인간의 감성을 추론할 수 있는 감성평가 전문가 시스템을 개발하기 위한 첫 번째 단계로 측정된 생리신호를 이용하여 인간의 긴장도를 판단하는 알고리즘의 개발을 목표로 한다. 감성평가와 관련된 애매함을 수리적으로 취급하기 위해 퍼지이론을 적용하여 임의의 감성영역에 속하는 정도를 소속함수로 정량화함으로써 감성평가를 가능하게 하고자 하였다. 소속함수의 결정은 상상을 통해 유발된 긴장/이완의 생리신호 데이터베이스 결과를 사용하였다. 그리고 두 가지 이상의 생리신호 측정결과와 각 생리신호의 소속함수로부터 하나의 최종결과(긴장도)를 유추하기 위해서 Dempster-Shafer증거합 법칙을 적용하였고, 이를 통해 최종적인 긴장도를 도출할 수 있도록 하였다.

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An Improved Dempster-Shafer Algorithm Using a Partial Conflict Measurement

  • Odgerel, Bayanmunkh;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 2016
  • Multiple evidences based decision making is an important functionality for computers and robots. To combine multiple evidences, mathematical theory of evidence has been developed, and it involves the most vital part called Dempster's rule of combination. The rule is used for combining multiple evidences. However, the combined result gives a counterintuitive conclusion when highly conflicting evidences exist. In particular, when we obtain two different sources of evidence for a single hypothesis, only one of the sources may contain evidence. In this paper, we introduce a modified combination rule based on the partial conflict measurement by using an absolute difference between two evidences' basic probability numbers. The basic probability number is described in details in Section 2 "Mathematical Theory of Evidence". As a result, the proposed combination rule outperforms Dempster's rule of combination. More precisely, the modified combination rule provides a reasonable conclusion when combining highly conflicting evidences and shows similar results with Dempster's rule of combination in the case of the both sources of evidence are not conflicting. In addition, when obtained evidences contain multiple hypotheses, our proposed combination rule shows more logically acceptable results in compared with the results of Dempster's rule.

Dempster 결합룰에 의한 전력용 변압기 외란상태판정 (Disturbance State Identification of Power Transformer Based on Dempster's Rule of Combination)

  • 강상희;이승재;권태원;김상태;강용철;박종근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy decision making method for power transformer protection to identify an internal fault from other transient states such as inrush, over-excitation and an external fault with current transformer (CT) saturation. In this paper, analyzing over 300 EMTP simulations of disturbances, four input variables are selected and fuzzified. At every sampling interval from half to one cycle after a disturbance, from the EMPT simulations, different fuzzy rule base is composed of twelve if-then fuzzy rules associated with their basic probability assignments for singleton- or compound-support hypotheses. Dempster's rule of combination is used to process the fuzzy rules and get the final decision. A series of test results clearly indicate that the method can identify not only an internal fault but also the other transients. The average of relay operation times is about 12(ms). The proposed method is implemented into a Digital Signal Processor (TMS320C31) and tested.

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생리신호를 기반으로 한 자동 감성 평가 전문가 시스템의 개발 (Development of an Automatic Expert System for Human Sensibility Evaluation based on Physiological Signal)

  • 정순철;이봉수;민병찬
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an automatic expert system for the evaluation of human sensibility, where human sensibility can be inferred from objective physiological signals. The study aim was also to develop an algorithm in which human arousal and pleasant level can be judged by using measured physiological signals. Fuzzy theory was applied for mathematical handling of the ambiguity related to evaluation of human sensibility. and the degree of belonging to a certain sensibility dimension was quantified by membership function through which the sensibility evaluation was able to be done. Determining membership function was achieved using results from a physiological signal database of arousal/relaxation and pleasant/unpleasant that was generated from imagination. To induce one final result (arousal and pleasant level) based on measuring the results of more than 2 physiological signals and the membership function of each physiological signal. Dempster-Shafer's rule of combination in evidence was applied, through which the final arousal and pleasant level was inferred.

다양한 기준과 Dempster 결합룰에 의한 1차 배전 보호 계통 평가방안 (A New Evaluation Methodology for Protection Systems of Primary Distribution Systems Considering Multi-Factors Based on Dempster's Combination Rule)

  • 이승재;강상희;김상태;장중구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권11호
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    • pp.1401-1409
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a conceptual framework of a new concept of protectability is proposed, which indicates the protection level of the system. Evaluation attributes have been identified and a hierarchical evaluation model has been established. Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence is applied in combining multiple uncertain judgements to produce an aggregated evaluation.

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Fault-Tolerant Event Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks using Evidence Theory

  • Liu, Kezhong;Yang, Tian;Ma, Jie;Cheng, Zhiming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.3965-3982
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    • 2015
  • Event detection is one of the key issues in many wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. The uncertainties that are derived from the instability of sensor node, measurement noise and incomplete sampling would influence the performance of event detection to a large degree. Many of the present researches described the sensor readings with crisp values, which cannot adequately handle the uncertainties inhered in the imprecise sensor readings. In this paper, a fault-tolerant event detection algorithm is proposed based on Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory (also called evidence theory). Instead of crisp values, all possible states of the event are represented by the Basic Probability Assignment (BPA) functions, with which the output of each sensor node are characterized as weighted evidences. The combination rule was subsequently applied on each sensor node to fuse the evidences gathered from the neighboring nodes to make the final decision on whether the event occurs. Simulation results show that even 20% nodes are faulty, the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is around 80% for event region detection. Moreover, 97% of the error readings have been corrected, and an improved detection capability at the boundary of the event region is gained by 75%. The proposed algorithm can enhance the detection accuracy of the event region even in high error-rate environment, which reflects good reliability and robustness. The proposed algorithm is also applicable to boundary detection as it performs well at the boundary of the event.