• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demolition engineering

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Cost Prediction Model for Building Demolition Work by Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 건축물 해체공사비 예측모델)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Young Hyun;Cho, Kyuman
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2021
  • While the scale of the domestic market for demolition work is steadily increasing, research on cost prediction for demolition work is insufficient. Thus, this study proposes a cost prediction model for demolition work that reflects various attributes influecing the fluctuation of demolition cost. 13 influencing factors and historical cost data were collected based on literature review and experts' advice, and two prediction models were constructed through regression analysis and the prediction accuracy was evaluated. As a result, it showed an average error rate of about 6 to 12%, and it was possible to explore the possibility of use as a reliable prediction model. The results of this study can contribute to estimating appropriate construction cost and improving related standards for domestic demolition works in the future.

A Development of Computerized Management System for Deconstruction (분별해체공사 통합관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests the optimum deconstruction management system for minimizing construction waste and increasing reuse and recycle rate of material to be different from traditional demolition. The purpose of this system is to minimize environmental damages and reduce construction waste quantity of a country by planning and operating preliminarily estimation of demolition quantity, demolition methods of each structural elements and reuse or recycle methods of C&D waste. This system is consist of four modules such as planning of preliminary demolition survey, estimating of demolition quantity, planning of demolition schedule and planning of construction waste management, and these all modules can be used individually module according to user's utilization purpose.

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A Process Model of Eco-friendly Demolition Work for Wall Type Aged Housing Remodeling (친환경 리모델링 철거공사 프로세스 모델 (벽식구조 노후 공동주택을 대상으로))

  • Hwang, Young-Gyu;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Ra;Han, Ju-Yeoun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.204-215
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    • 2008
  • Demolition work is a precedence activity that is performed earlier than other remodeling activities. And demolition work is one of the critical path activities. So, demolition work is needed for systematic plan and management. However, contractors of the remodeling project established a rough plan and did not consider recycling wastes, safety of workers and structural stable of building. To improve this problem, a eco-friend process model of remodeling project is needed to be established. The process model is composed of five phases; 1) survey and analysis of general condition of demolition work, 2) prepare documents of demolition work 3) establishing demolition work plan, 4) demolition and inspection, 5) post-demolition management. Especially, demolition documents are based on establishing WBS, selecting the equipment and method, waste management and structure reinforcement. A process model of eco-friend demolition work is developed by using IDEF0 method.

Development a Process Model of Environment-friendly Demolition Works for Aged Housing Remodeling (친환경 리모델링 철거공사 프로세스 모델 개발)

  • Hwang, Young-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Demolition work is a precedence activity that is performed earlier than other remodeling activities. And demolition work is one of the critical path activities. So, demolition work is needed for systematic plan and management. However, contractors of the remodeling project established a rough plan and did not consider recycling wastes, safety of workers and structural stable of building. To improve this problem, a eco-friend process model of remodeling project is needed to be established. The process model is composed of five phases; 1) survey and analysis of general condition of demolition work, 2) prepare documents of demolition work 3) establishing demolition work plan, 4) demolition and inspection, 5) post-demolition management. Especially, demolition documents are based on establishing WBS, selecting the equipment and method, waste management and structure reinforcement. A process model of eco-friend demolition work is developed by using IDEF0 method.

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A Case Study on Partial Explosive Demolition of a Large-Section Turbine Foundation Structure (대단면 터빈 기초 구조물의 부분발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Suk, Chul-Gi;Nam, Sung-Woo;Noh, You-Song
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2016
  • The number of industrial structures that must be demolished due to functional and structural deterioration has been increased. There is an increasing application of explosive demolition or explosive demolition combined with mechanical demolition to minimize temporal and spatial environmental hazardous factors created during the process of demolition. In this case study, to demolish the turbine foundation structure, which is a large-section reinforced concrete structure, the parital explosive demolition thchnique was conducted. As a result of the partial explosive demolition, the overall crushing of the blasting sections of beam-column joints structure with haunched beams and second-floor columns about the turbine foundation was satifactory, and the explosive demolition was completed without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.

Blast Design for Explosive Demolition of Concrete Foundation (기초콘크리트 구조물의 발파해체를 위한 발파설계)

  • Park, Hoon;Park, Hyoung-Ki;Suk, Chul-Gi;Yi, Young-Seop;Kaneko, Katsuhiko
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • With the deterioration and functional loss of structures, there is an increasing demand for demolition and various demolition technologies have been developed. In case of a large-scale concrete foundation, application of some mechanical demolition techniques is limited because of the structural characteristics, and explosive demolition or explosive demolition combined with mechanical demolition is applied recently due to the effect to the surrounding environment by the ground vibration. In this study, we compared peak particle velocity of ground vibration depending on average fragment size in case of explosive demolition design for large-scale concrete foundation using the relation among specific charge, charge constant and transmitting medium constant as well as the relation between average concrete fragment size and specific charge.

Improvement Plan of Safety Educational System for Construction Demolition Works (건축물 해체공사의 안전교육시스템 개선방안)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Cha, Hun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2007
  • In the field of domestic construction demolition works, work process management system is left behind compared with that of several advanced countries such as US, Japan and UK. Especially, the problems regarding safety management are more serious in terms of the availability of safety manuals and law system. The analysis results fiom the questionnaire survey and interviews with demolition engineers indicated that current safety management practices in demolition works lack systematic approach and inappropriate in securing labors' safe working environment. In addition, field labors and managers strongly requested the improvement of safety educational system. Grounded upon the analyses results and investigations, suggestions were drawn for the establishment of advanced safety educational system.

The Analysis and Forecasting of the Demolition Market for the Development of Demolition Industry. (해체산업발전을 위한 해체시장분석 및 예측)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.824-827
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    • 2008
  • Currently, major interested thing at home and abroad is to pursuit a sustaining development of an environmental construction industry through low discharge of carbon dioxide and reuse of construction waste and so on. In order to achieve those goals, we must develop the design technique which can reduce a generated amount of C&D waste from a design phase and technique which can reduce and recycle C&D waste generated at a demolition phase. But a domestic policy for the development and the support of a demolition industry is analyzed to be more insufficient than other advanced country. Therefore, this study analyzed a demolition market trend of foreign country and assessed properties of a domestic demolition industry. Also this study forecasted a scale of a demolition market and analyzed its trend based on total number of housing construction per year. Consequently, this study suggested the development direction of a demolition industry through those analyzed results, expecting the research results to be a fundamental data for the development of demolition industry and the policy of construction waste.

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The Analysis and Suggestion of Demolition Industry for Sustainable Development (지속가능한 발전을 위한 해체산업분석 및 제안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kang, Leen-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2010
  • Since 2010, it is estimated that the old building to be dismantled potentially will be about 8.9 million house in domestic country. Consequently, now domestic demolition market size of about 1.5 trillion won is forecasted to be grow rapidly into the size of 5.8 trillion won. But in the domestic country, preparation of the raw and regulation for the demolition industry is very insufficient compared with advanced country, and the related research is also very insufficient. Therefore, in this study, it is performed to analyse and predict a trend of domestic demolition market after analysing a current trend in overseas demolition industry. A demolition industry is a related industry fallen behind over 25 years compared with a construction industry. The exact analysis of those trends will make it possible to set the standard for demolition waste management. Also this study suggests methods be able to develop the demolition industry into main area of construction industry through those analysis.

On the explosive demolition technology of construction building CDI, USA (미국 CDI사의 건축물 발파해체 기법)

  • 장병하
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1995
  • Explosives demolition mothod is allowed for more efficient time-saving and safer demolitioni operations as compared to conventional / mechanical demolition methods. CDI has to minimize the effects of noise, dust and various demolition hazards to the public areas, and residences that are located adjacent to the project site. CDI's explosives demolition work on the Nam san Foreigner's Apartment Complex and chosun trading Co's factory are backed by over 45 years of explosives experience in the demolition of over 6,000 structures worldwide, many of these structures are similar to the Nam san Foreigner's Apt. and Chosun trading's factory in construction and proximity to sensitive adjacent exposures. Recoginized worldwide as the founder of the leader in explosives demolitioni technology, CDI always will applied "State-of-the-Art" explosives techniques to safely and successfully achieve the desired demolition results on these project. CDI has never injured, much less caused any fatality, to either a worker on one of our sites or to a third party during the implosion of high-rise structure.

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