• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand controlled air-conditioning

Search Result 6, Processing Time 0.015 seconds

Analysis of Energy Consumption of Buildings in the University (대학교 건축물의 에너지소비 특성 및 변화 추이 분석:서울소재 A대학교의 에너지 소비 실태를 중심으로)

  • Park, Kang-Hyun;Kim, Su-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.9
    • /
    • pp.633-638
    • /
    • 2011
  • Increasing demand for comfortable indoor environment and air-conditioning demand is also increasing. Building energy consumption in university which is made up of many different kinds factor was researched. Central control air-conditioning systems are being replaced with individually controlled air-conditioning system. The amount of growth of electricity consumption is due to the increasing demand of EHP. Conversely, the demand for absorption chiller-heater is shrinking. Winter and in summer a lot of electricity and gas usage. On the other hand, showed less energy in spring and autumn. Increase the amount of electricity than the degree of decline in gas consumption was higher. Can be considered as transitional phenomena. Because EHP and the absorption chiller-heater are used at the same time in some of the buildings. To use energy efficiently is needed additional research about environmental impact, economic evaluation.

An Evaluation on IR Sensor Based Demand Controlled Ventilation Strategies for Multi-zone in the Apartment House (IR(Infrared) 센서기반 제어방법에 따른 공동주택 멀티 존 환기시스템 평가 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Yoon, Dong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.174-182
    • /
    • 2012
  • In previous research, most occupant said that they have not operated ventilation system installed in the house, because of increasing of energy consumption and unconcern of ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to applied the sensor based demand controlled ventilation for the IAQ(Indoor Air Quality) and improvement of energy efficiency in ventilation strategy. The propose of this study is to present a application method of IR(Infrared) sensor for multi-zone DCV(Demand Controlled Ventilation) in the apartment house. It is possible that IR sensor could be used for DCV, because that could detect the occupant and action. IR sensor based DCV strategies are established to evaluate characteristic of application in the apartment house and simulated by Contam program. As a result, they have some week points though, if they would be applied DCV with optimum strategy, it would be useful to improve IAQ, to reduce energy consumption.

Thermal Environment-based HVAC Operating Design in Cabins on Naval Ships (선실의 온열환경을 고려한 선박의 냉난방 시스템 설계 기법)

  • Jang, Mi-Suk;Koh, Chang-Du;Moon, Il-Sung;Lee, Chun-Ju;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.42 no.4 s.142
    • /
    • pp.402-410
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper focused on the analysis of the thermal comfort conditions in 1,000 ton class patrol ship's cabins through the evaluation of PMV(predicted mean vote) and PPD(predicted percentage of dissatisfied). Different areas have different clothing and activity in the ship. Therefore, any area may be thermally uncomfortable in case of air conditioning with equal temperature, relative humidity and relative air velocity. PMV or PPD-DCAC (demand controlled air conditioning) system is a new design that the whole cabins are maintainable with the ideal thermal comfort condition.

The Energy Consumption Characteristics of Building Accordance with Air-Conditioning and Heating System (건축물 냉.난방 시스템에 따른 에너지 소비 특성 -서울 소재 A 대학교 건축물을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Kang-Hyun;Cha, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Su-Min
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.333-337
    • /
    • 2011
  • Central control air-conditioning systems are being replaced with individually controlled air-conditioning system in the university. The amount of growth of electricity consumption is due to the increasing demand of electric heat pump. In winter and summer, the energy consumption showed a tendency to increase. On the other hand, showed less energy in spring and autumn. Increase the amount of electricity than the degree of decline in gas consumption was higher. Can be considered as transitional phenomena. Because electric heat pump, gas driven heat pump and the absorption chiller-heater are used at the same time in some of the buildings.

  • PDF

Study on the Comparison of Heat Exchange Performance of Liquefied Gas Vaporizer at Super Low Temperature (초저온 액화가스 기화기의 열 교환성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pil-Hwan;Kim, Chul-Pyo;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik;Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.679-688
    • /
    • 2008
  • Air-heating vaporizer usually is used to regasify LNG at satellite areas because of the small demand of natural gas there. The common type of air heating vaporizer which exists in the market is the longitudinally finned type with 8 fins, 55 mm fin length and 2mm fin thickness. To contribute in developing an efficient air-heating vaporizer, experiment on finned type air-heating vaporizer using 8 fins, 50mm(fin length) with 2 mm(fin thickness) which exist in the market and 4 fins, 75 mm(fin length) with 2 mm(fin thickness), which is proposed, were conducted. Then, both types of vaporizers are compared. The experiments were conducted in one hour by varying the ambient condition and the length of the vaporizer. The ambient air was controlled so that it has the same temperature, humidity and air velocity with air condition in every season available and the length was varied 4000 mm, 6000 mm and 8000 mm for each type of vaporizer. Additional experiment with longer duration, i.e. In this experiment, the main aspects in analyzing the characteristics of the air heating vaporizer the inlet-outlet enthalpy difference and the outlet temperature of the working fluid. $LN_2$ is used to substitute LNG because of safety reason. The results show that the characteristics of the finned type 4fin75le vaporizer are comparable to finned type 8fin50le vaporizer.

An Analysis of Demand for Environmental Controls on Different Residential Building Types (주거용 건물의 유형에 따른 환경조절요구에 대한 분석)

  • Leigh Seung-Bok;Won Jong-Seo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.10
    • /
    • pp.960-968
    • /
    • 2004
  • One of the most important functions of a building is to provide thermally comfortable indoor environmental conditions for the occupants. Therefore, a great deal of energy is consumed for heating and cooling to satisfy those thermal requirements. In order to provide thermal comfort with minimum heating and cooling energy consumption, optimal design of building affecting indoor climate is required. This study used the TRNSYS for modeling and simulation of the energy flows of residential building types, and examined the energy efficient measures to reduce the thermal loads. The residential building types are classified into the detached house, apartment house and high-rise residential complex. The results of the simulation show that the heating energy consumption in the detached house is especially high, whereas the cooling load is an important determinant in the apartment house and high-rise residential complex. The measures examined are the insulation thickness, various types of glazing, infiltration, natural and controlled ventilation, solar shading, orientation and etc. Comparative evaluations and sensitivity analyses revealed the effects of these variables and identified their energy efficient building design strategies.