• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand chain management

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Value Structure Model of the Success Factor of ITO Transition (ITO 이행단계 성공요인에 대한 가치체계모형 연구)

  • Cha, Hwan-Ju;Kim, Ja-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2016
  • Although the demand for IT outsourcing (ITO) has increased recently because of the recent recession, concerns about business discontinuity in the transition phase cause companies to hesitate to adopt ITO. Therefore, a guideline to improve the prospects is needed. However, studies on the success factors of the transition phase in ITO are lacking. In this study, we develop an expert hierarchical value map (HVM) of the success of the transition phase in ITO by using cognition scientific methodologies. We empirically verify how success factors affect the success of the transition phase. Specifically, we derive an HVM of main stakeholders by using in-depth interviews and approaches, such as repertory grid technique (RGT) and laddering, based on means-end chain theory. We validate the success factors empirically through a bipolar analysis of RGT. Finally, we determine the most important cluster of success factors through cluster analysis.

A Production Planning for a Semiconductor Supply Chain Network with Volatilities (변동성이 존재하는 반도체 공급사슬 망을 위한 생산계획)

  • Shin, Hyun-Joon;Ryu, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a production planning methodology for semiconductor manufacturing supply chain network with volatilities caused by uncertainties such as unstable demand and price. In order to take volatilities into account, we develop two approaches; 1) stochastic model with consideration of various cases and 2) deterministic model considering replanning cost, and propose efficient solution methods. Computational experiments show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of deterministic approach using various scenarios.

Case Analysis of Industry-Oriented Collegiate Curriculum Development and Implementation in the IT Sector: A Supply Chain Management Approach (현장수요 지향적 대학IT 교과과정 개발 및 운영 사례연구 : 공급사슬관리적 접근)

  • Om, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jae-Won;Yoon, Suk-Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2010
  • Confronted with serious problems in nurturing IT engineers such as a mismatch in supply and demand of IT workers, shortage of globally competitive IT professionals, and insufficient education and training of university graduates, the Ministry of Information and Communication has decided to adopt a new approach in national IT engineering education, based on supply chain management (SCM) in manufacturing. SCM weighs improving competitiveness of the supply chain as a whole via a long-term commitment to supply chain relationships and a cooperative, integrated approach to business processes. These benefits of SCM are believed to provide useful insight into a more effective IT education and industry orientation. On the basis of the SCM literature, a framework for industry-oriented practical IT higher education is designed, and then applied in the field of computer-software engineering in Korea.

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Study on Evaluation of Critical Minerals for the Development of Korea's Materials-parts Industry (한국의 소재부품산업 육성을 위한 핵심광물 선정 연구)

  • Yujeong Kim;Sunjin Lee
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2023
  • Through COVID-19, the importance of supply chain management of raw material minerals has been maximized. In particular, supply chain management is important for rare metals, which are difficult to manage demand and supply, in order to secure raw materials for the parts and materials industry that Korea is actively promoting. In this study, a system was established and evaluated to select Critical minerals that need to respond to Korea's industrial structure and global risks by quantifying tangible and intangible risk factors. Global Supply Concentration, Supplying country risk, Policy Social Environment Regulation, Domestic Import Instability, Risk responsiveness, Market Scale, Demand Fluctuation and Economic Importance were evaluated as evaluation indicators. The degree of risk and risk impact were quantitatively measured using the criticality matrix-criticality level. After evaluating 40 types of minerals used in domestic new growth businesses, 15 types of Critical minerals(Li, Pt, Co, V, REE, Mg, Mo, Cr, Ti, W, C, Ni, Al, Mn, Si) in Korea were selected. The results are expected to be used to establish policies to strengthen resource security and to make decisions to form a company's raw material portfolio.

Optimal Inventory and Price Markdown Policy for a Two-Layer Market with Demand being Price and Time Dependent

  • Jeon, Seong-Hye;Sung, Chang-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a SCM issue concerned with an integrated problem of inventory control and dynamic pricing strategies when demands are price and time dependent. The associated price markdowns are conducted for inventory control in a two-layer market consisting of retailer and outlet as in fashion apparel market. The objective function consists of revenue terms (sales revenue and salvage value) and purchasing cost term. Specifically, decisions on price markdowns and order quantity are made to maximize total profit in the supply chain so as to have zero inventory level at the end of the sales horizon. To solve the proposed problem, a gradient method is applied, which shows an optimal decision on both the initial inventory level and the discount pricing policy. Sensitivity analysis is conducted on the demand parameters and the final comments on the practical use of the proposed model are presented.

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An Optimal Inventory Policy in a Two-Stage Supply Chain under Stock Dependent Demand Rate and Multi-Level Trade Credit (다단계로 신용거래가 허용되는 공급체인에서 재고종속형 제품수요를 고려한 최적 재고정책)

  • Shinn, Seong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 공급자(supplier), 소매상(retailer) 그리고 고객(customer)으로 구성된 2 단계 공급사슬에서 소매상의 관점에서 소매상의 최적 재고정책 결정에 관한 문제를 다루었다. 공급자는 수요 증대를 목적으로 소매상의 주문량에 따라 다단계로 일정기간동안 제품 판매대금에 대한 지불 연기(외상)를 허용하고, 고객의 수요는 소매상의 제품 재고량에 영향을 받는다는 가정 하에 재고 모형을 설계하였다. 모형 분석을 통하여 소매상의 이익을 최대화하는 최적 주문량 결정 방법을 제시하였고, 예제를 통하여 그 제시된 해법의 타당성을 보였다.

A Case Study On Improvement of Inventory Efficiency by VMI (VMI 적용에 관한 재고효율 개선사례)

  • Lee Myeong-Bok;Hong Sang-Tae;Gang Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI) is commonly recognized as one of the supply chain application that delivers clear value to the sectors of electic& electronic Components. VMI is a process in which a supplier generates orders for its distributor based on demand information sent by the distributor. VMI is providing the benefits of smoother demand, lower inventories and reduced costs. This case study focused on Improvement of Inventory Efficiency by VMI. The results indicated that VMI allowed the company to serve its customers more surely and efficiently.

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Analysis of Vendor Managed Inventory System for Safety Appropriate Stock - Based on case study of 'D' Business - (안전 적정 재고를 위한 VMI 시스템 분석 - D사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Myong-Bok;Yang Kwang-Mo;Kang Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI) has been commonly recognized as one of the supply chain application that delivers clear value to the sectors of electic & electronic components. VMI is a process in which a supplier generates orders for its distributor based on demand information sent by the distributor. VMI is providing the benefits of smoother demand, lower inventories(work in process, safety stock) and reduced costs. This study focused on improvement of safety level inventory efficiency by VMI. The results indicated that VMI allowed the company to serve its customers more surely and efficiently.

CPFR : A Case Study in Mobile Industry (전략적 협업방법론 고찰 : 모바일 산업 사례연구)

  • Kim, Hyoungtae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, even though there exist various problems to be solved in SCM field, we focus on problems arising from demand-supply discrepancy and introduce the concept of CPFR (Collaboration Planning Forecasting and Replenishment) as one solution for outstanding problems. Furthermore, by presenting a real CPFR project case between the S Company and V Company, we try to help potential benefactors of CPFR in two aspects : 1) how to implement CPFR, and 2) what they can expect from CPFR.

Supply Chain Inventory Model for Items with Stock Dependent Demand Rate and Exponential Deterioration under Order-Size-Dependent Delay in Payments (주문량 종속 신용거래 하에서 재고 종속형 제품수요를 갖는 퇴화성제품의 공급체인 재고모형)

  • Shinn, Seong Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 공급자(supplier), 중간공급자(distributor) 그리고 고객(customer)으로 구성된 2 단계 공급사슬에서 퇴화성 제품(deteriorating products)에 대한 중간공급자의 재고모형을 분석하였다. 문제 분석을 위해 공급자는 중간공급자의 수요 증대를 목적으로 중간공급자의 주문 크기에 따라 차별적으로 외상 기간을 허용하고, 최종 고객의 수요는 중간공급자의 재고 수준에 따라 선형적(linearly)으로 증가한다는 가정 하에 모형을 분석하였다. 중간공급자의 이익을 최대화하는 경제적 주문량 결정 방법을 제시하였고, 예제를 통하여 그 해법의 타당성을 보였으며, 민감도 분석을 통하여 퇴화율이 재고정책에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.