• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2014

This paper present the performance characteristics of R404A two-stage compression refrigeration system. The operating parameters considered in this study include evaporating and condensing temperature, subcooling and superheating degree, compressor efficiency. The main results were summarized as follows: The COP of two-stage compression refrigeration system using R404A has an effect on the variation of evaporation temperature, condensation temperature, subcooling degree and compressor efficiency, but not an effect on the superheating degree. R404A two-stage compression refrigeration system is unstable because COP of this system is significantly changed when evaporating temperature and compressor efficiency decreased. In particular, when compressor efficiency decreased, COP is significantly decreased. This is inefficient for long-term use.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.863-870
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• 2002

Fossil fuels have been depleted gradually and new energy resource which can solve this shortage is needed now. Methane hydrate, non-polluting new energy resource, satisfies this requirement and considered the precious resource prevent the global warming. Fortunately, there are abundant resources of methane hydrate distribute in the earth widely, so developing the techniques that can use these gases effectively is fully valuable. the work presented here is to develop the skill which can transport and store methane hydrate. As a first step, the equilibrium point experiment has been carried out by increasing temperatures in the cell at fixed pressures. The influence of gas consumption rates under variable degree of subcooling, stirring and water injection has been investigated formation to find out kinetic characteristics of the hydrate. The results of present investigation show that the enhancements of the hydrate formation in terms of the gas/water ratio are closely related to operational pressure, temperature, degrees of subcooling, stirring rate, and water injection.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.548-554
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• 2013

A thermodynamic analysis of the R404A refrigeration system with an internal heat exchanger using R744 as a secondary refrigerant is presented in this paper to optimize the design for operating parameters of the system. The main results are summarized as follows: The COP increases with increasing subcooling and superheating degree of R404A, internal heat exchanger and compression efficiency of the R404A cycle and evaporating temperature of the R744 cycle and decreasing temperature difference of the cascade heat exchanger and condensing temperature of the R404A cycle. The mass flow ratio decreases with increasing evaporating temperature of the R744 cycle and internal heat exchanger efficiency of the R404A cycle and decreasing subcooling and superheating degree of the R744 cycle, temperature difference of the cascade heat exchanger and condensing temperature of the R404A cycle.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2016

Coefficient of performance (COP) for two-stage compression system is investigated in this paper to develop seawater ice machine. The system performance is analyzed with respect to degrees of superheating and subcooling, condensing and evaporating temperatures, compression and mechanical efficiencies and mass flow ratio in an inter-cooler. The main results are summarized as follows : The COP of the system grows when the mass flow ratio, subcooling degree and evaporating temperature edge up. Contrariwise, the system performance descends in case that superheating degree and condensing temperature increase. The most effective factor for the COP is the mass flow rate ratio. Each refrigerant has different limitation for a value of the mass flow ratio in the inter-cooler because of difference in material property.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 압축수가 노즐을 통해 급격히 팽창될 때 기액이상류가 플래싱 증발하게 되는 이상류의 임계유동을 Isentropic-Homogeneous-Equilibrium model과 Leung model을 사용해 해석하였다. 그 결과 이상유동은 연속/불연속적 초크로 될 수 있으며, 정체점의 압력이 10Mpa일 경우에는 단상류 유동의 초크현상과 유사한 연속적인 초크현상이 정체점의 아냉각도가 10K이하일 경우에만 발생한다는 것을 알았다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.1328-1338
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• 2001

The objective of this study is to present flow and pressure drop characteristics of R22 in adiabatic capillary tubes of inner diameters of 1.2 to 2.0mm, and tube lengths of 500 to 2000mm. Distributions of temperature and pressure along capillary tubes and the refrigerant flow rates through the tubes were measured for several condensing temperatures and various degrees of subcooling at the capillary tube inlet. Condensing temperatures of R22 were selected as 40, 45, and 50$^{\circ}C$ at the capillary tube inlet, and the degree of subcooling was adjusted to 1 to 18$^{\circ}C$. Experimental results including mass flow rates and pressure drops of R22 in capillary tubes were provided. A new correlation based on Buckingham II theorem to predict the mass flow rate through the capillary tube was presented considering major parameters which affect the flow and pressure drop characteristcis.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.492-498
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• 1999

Mass flow rates of R407C and R290 through capillary tubes were measured with various capillary tube geometries and flow conditions. For all refrigerants tested in the present study, mass flow rate through the capillary tube was strongly dependent on the condensing pressure, subcooling and capillary length and diameter. The flow rate of R407C was 5~10［%］ higher than that of R22 at the same condensing temperature and degree of subcooling, while flow rate for R290 was 40［%］ lower than that for R22. Based on experimental results, an empirical correlation was developed using Pi theorem to predict the mass flow rate through capillary tubes. The predicted flow rates using the model were consistent with the experimental data within ${\pm}$10[%］.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

본 논문은 암모니아-이산화탄소용 이원 냉동시스템의 작동변수에 대한 최적의 설계자료를 제공하고자 이원 냉동시스템의 사이클 성능을 분석하였다. 작동변수로는 암모니아용 고온사이클과 이산화탄소용 저온사이클내의 과냉각도와 과열도, 압축기효율, 응축과 증발온도이다. 이에 대한 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 이원 냉동사이클의 과냉도가 증가할수록 COP는 증가하는 반면 과열도가 증가할수록 COP는 감소하는 것을 알 수 있다. 이원 냉동사이클의 응축온도가 증가할수록 이원 냉동사이클의 COP는 증가하는 반면 증발온도가 증가할수록 COP가 감소함을 알 수 있다. 또한, 이원 냉동사이클의 압축효율이 증가할수록 COP가 증가한다. 따라서, 과열도, 과냉각도, 압축효율, 증발온도, 응축온도 등의 인자들이 R717과 R744용 이원 냉동사이클의 COP에 영향을 미친다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.1036-1042
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• 2012

본 논문은 R744용 해양온도차 발전 시스템의 운전변수에 대한 최적의 설계를 위해서 엑서지효율을 이론적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 고려된 작동변수로는 과열도와 과냉각도, 증발온도와 응축온도, 터빈과 펌프 효율 등이다. 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. R744용 해양온도차 발전 사이클의 증발온도, 과열도, 터빈효율, 펌프효율이 증가할수록 엑서지 효율은 증가한다. 그러나 응축온도와 과냉각도는 증가할수록 엑서지 효율이 감소한다. 이 중에서 증발온도의 변화가 R744용 해양온도차 발전 사이클의 엑서지 효율에 가장 크게 영향을 미치고, 펌프효율이 가장 적게 영향을 미친다. 따라서 R744용 해양온도차 발전 사이클의 엑서지 효율을 증가시키기 위해서는 증발온도를 표층수 온도에 가장 근접하게 증가시키는 것이 유리하다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.182-188
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• 2011

본 논문은 R744-R404A용 캐스케이드 냉동시스템의 기초 설계자료를 제공하기 위해서 성능특성에 대해 분석하였다. 작동변수로는 R404A용 고온사이클과 R744용 저온사이클의 과냉각도와 과열도, 압축효율, 응축과 증발온도이다. 이에 대한 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 고온사이클에만 과열도를 주는 것이 가장 높은 COP를 가지는 반면에 저온 고온사이클 모두에 대해 과냉도를 주는 것이 가장 높은 COP를 가진다. 과열도, 과냉각도, 압축효율, 증발온도, 응축온도 등의 인자들이 R744와 R404A용 캐스케이드 냉동사이클의 COP에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 이들 각각의 인자들은 캐스케이드 냉동사이클의 성능을 최대로 하는 캐스케이드 증발온도가 존재함을 알 수 있었다.