• Title/Summary/Keyword: Degree of Polymerizations

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Alkali Hydrolysis of Insoluble Sericin (불용성 세리신의 알칼리 가수분해)

  • 김정호;배도규
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2000
  • When insoluble sericin was hydrolyzed by treatment of NaOH solution, the solubility was increased with higher treatment temperature and longer treatment time. Whereas it was decreased in addition of NaHSO$_3$. As the results of electrophoresis in sericin powder obtained by the NaOH treatment, a distinguishable band was not confirmed. Average degree of polymerizations(A.D.P.) of sericin hydrolyzed by NaOH solutions were about 19.6∼22.1 and average molecular weight(M.W.) were about 2,200∼2,500. The longer hydrolysis time increased the whiteness of sericin powder. As the results of amino acid analysis, the contents of Thr., Tyr., and Ser. were decreased in NaOH hydrolysis as compared to HCl hydrolysis. In DSC analysis, thermal deformation and pyrolysis peak located at near 230$\^{C}$ and 320$\^{C}$, respectively.

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Dehydropolycondensation of Aminopenols under the Catalytic Action of Metallic Chelate Compounds (I) Effects of the Solvents and Characteristics of the Oligomers Obtained (金屬킬레이트化合物의 觸媒作用에 依한 Aminophenol 類의 酸化的 重縮合反應 (Ⅰ) 溶媒의 效果와 生成重合體의 特性)

  • Choi, Kyu-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1968
  • Fe-EDTA complex, which is easily formed when Fe salt and EDTA.2Na are mixed in the aqueous medium, is found to be a very effective catalyst in the dehydropolycondensation of aminophenols. In the dehydropolycondensation of aminophenols, the catalyst, Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA complex (higher oxidation state) is reduced to less stable Fe(Ⅱ)-EDTA complex (lower oxidation state), and the latter is easily oxidized by air to the original higher oxidation state complex, therefore the catalytic action of Fe-EDTA complex is found to be recycled effectively. Under the catalytic action of the above mentioned complex, p-aminophenol is polymerized in the aqueous medium to form the oligomers of p-aminophenol, which the degree of polymerization to be 5 or more. The oligomers formed contain partly quinone nucleus as well as amino and hydroxyl groups. In this study, the effects of the solvents and characteristics of the oligomers are discussed. These types of polymerizations catalyzed by the metallic chelate compounds are considered to be very closely related to the reactions in the living matters.

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Acid Hydrolysis of Insoluble Sericin (불용성 세리신의 산 가수분해)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Bae, Do-Gyu
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1999
  • The study was carried out to investigate the effects of hydrolysis conditions such as treatment times and concentrations on the solubility of insoluble sericin using the hydrochloric acid solution. When insoluble sericin was hydrolyzed by HCl solution, the solubility was increased with the higher treatment concentration. As the results of electrophoresis of sericin powder obtained by the HCl treatment, a distinguishable band was not confirmed. Average degree of polymerizations(A.D.P.) of sericin hydrolyzed by HCl solution were about 4.2~5.9 and average molecular weights(M.W.) were about 470~670. The longer hydrolysis time reduced the whiteness of sericin powder. As the results of amino acid analysis, the amino acid compositions of the sericin powder from HCl treatment were sililar to that of insoluble sericin, but Tyr. and Arg. were not detected in the powder obtained by HCl treatment. In DSC analysis, thermal deformation and pyrolysis peak located at near 220$^{\circ}C$ and 330$^{\circ}C$.

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Evaluation of Insulation Deterioration for the Development of SVM Algorithm to Diagnose OF Cable (OF 케이블 진단용 SVM 알고리즘 개발을 위한 절연열화 평가)

  • Kwak, Byeong Sub;Jun, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Ah-Reum;Park, Hyun-joo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2019
  • South Korea's OF cable is reaching its expected design life of 30 years, and as a result, the risk of failure is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the long-term operating OF cables through accurate diagnosis at the right time to prevent the failure. Currently, the KEPCO periodically conducts DGA. However, the gas found in DGA is caused by oil deterioration as well as insulation paper. Therefore, the analysis of the degree of polymerization and furan compounds which is an evaluation of insulation paper considered to be the life of OF cables is required. In addition, the results of the evaluation of deterioration of insulation paper need to be checked for correlation with the results of DGA. In this study, DGA carried out through GC, the degree of polymerization was analyzed using an automatic viscometer, and HPLC was used to detect the furan compounds. In addition, the obtained results were applied to the SVM technique, which was recently introduced to determine abnormalities in OF cable. And the results which were accurate and reliable were obtained.