• Title/Summary/Keyword: Degrading System

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Multiuser Detection Combined with Soft Limiter in FH/MFSK System (연판정 리미터와 결합된 FH/MFSK 시스템의 다중사용자 검출 방법)

  • 은유창;송홍엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4B
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a simple modification on Fiebig's REC algorithm for multiuser detection of FH/MFSK systems replacing hard limiter with soft limiter. The performance improvement of our modified REC algorithm has been confirmed with computer simulations. for the parameter of interest, the capacity could be increased about 5% or more without degrading the reliability.

Design and Control of the Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for the On-board Battery Charger of Electric Forklifts

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and control of a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler, which can be used for the on-board charger for the lead-acid battery of electric forklifts. Unlike the common resistance load, the battery has a large capacitance element and it absorbs the entire converter output ripple current, thereby shortening the battery life and degrading the system efficiency. In this paper a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler has been adopted to decrease the output ripple current and the transformer rating of the charger. The charge controller is designed by using the small signal model of the converter, taking into consideration the internal impedance of the battery. The stability and performance of the battery charger is then verified by constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charge experiments using a lead-acid battery bank for an electric forklift.

Interference Suppression Using Principal Subspace Modification in Multichannel Wiener Filter and Its Application to Speech Recognition

  • Kim, Gi-Bak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.921-931
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    • 2010
  • It has been shown that the principal subspace-based multichannel Wiener filter (MWF) provides better performance than the conventional MWF for suppressing interference in the case of a single target source. It can efficiently estimate the target speech component in the principal subspace which estimates the acoustic transfer function up to a scaling factor. However, as the input signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) becomes lower, larger errors are incurred in the estimation of the acoustic transfer function by the principal subspace method, degrading the performance in interference suppression. In order to alleviate this problem, a principal subspace modification method was proposed in previous work. The principal subspace modification reduces the estimation error of the acoustic transfer function vector at low SIRs. In this work, a frequency-band dependent interpolation technique is further employed for the principal subspace modification. The speech recognition test is also conducted using the Sphinx-4 system and demonstrates the practical usefulness of the proposed method as a front processing for the speech recognizer in a distant-talking and interferer-present environment.

Pure Isolation, Identification and Culture Characteristics of Ethylene Glycol Degrading Bacteria (Ethylene Glycol 분해균주의 순수분리.동전 및 배양특성)

  • 류원률;최장승;주무환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1998
  • A large quantity of ethylene glycol(EG) is remained in the effluent after pretreating polyester weight-loss wastewater physicochemically in the fist stage and must be treated biologically in the second stage. Therefore, an excellent EG-utilizing bacteria strain was isolated from the natural system and the optimal culture conditions of the strain were investigated. The optimal culture conditions of temperature, pH, and nitrogen source were found to be 35$^{\circ}C$, 7.5 and ammonium chloride, respectively, when CODCr removal efficiency was more than 90%. The growth of stains and EG removal efficiency was slightly improved by adding elements such as niacin and biotin. With increasing inoculation size in a batch culture, the removal efficiency of EG was conspicuously increased. Growth rate was inhibited when the initial concentration of EG was more then 30g/L. The strain was identified as Pseudomonas sp. based on morphological and biological characteristics and named as Pseudomonas sp. EG1.

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A Method For Preventing Data Looping in Multi Tactical Datalink Operation (다중 전술데이터링크 운용에 따른 데이터 루핑 방지 방안)

  • Woo, Soon;Lim, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed a method which can prevent data looping in multi tactical data-link operating situation. Because the situation of multi tactical data-link in Korea would be more complex than ever before, data looping is more likely to be happened. To prevent data looping, forwarder has to manage TQ(Track Quality) in forwarded track message by degrading it to enlarge correlation gate. Forwarder also has to discard useless track message which can be determined by minimum TQ value. To decide optimal formula for forwarder to degrade TQ and to determine minimum TQ, a research about track motion, correlation, TQ managing, etc in real system is necessary.

Effect of air flow channel configuration on performance of direct methanol fuel cells. (공기극 채널 형상이 직접 메탄올 연료전지의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Yong-Sheen;Choi, Hoon;Cha, Suk-Won;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Seo-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2007
  • We consider the optimum air flow channel design for DMFC's in the present study. The effect of pressure drop across the inlet and outlet of a stack on the performance of a DMFC is the optimization of such geometric parameters is crucial to minimize the parasitic power usage by the auxiliary devices such as fuel pumps and blowers. In this paper, we present how the pressure drop control can optimize the driving point of a DMFC stack. Further, we show how the optimal fuel utilization ratio can be achieved, not degrading the performance of DMFC stacks. Overall, we discuss how the flow channel design affects the selection of balance of plant(BOP) components, the design of DMFC systems and the system efficiency.

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Treatment of the fuel oxygenate, MTBE, contaminated ground water using Sequence Batch Bioreactor

  • ;Robert M. Cowan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2000
  • A mixed bacterial culture capable of mineralizing methyl tort-butyl ether (MTBE), other fuel oxygenates ethers, tertiary carbon alcohols, benzene and toluene was used to inoculate batch reactor and sequence batch reactor (SBR) to treat gasoline contaminated ground water containing about 60 mg/L MTBE, 5 mg/L benzene, 5 mg/L toluene, and low concentrations of several other aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Respirometery studies showed that MTBE degrading mixed culture could treat MTBE contaminated ground water with addition of nitrogen and phosphate. SBR was operated to demonstrate the feasibility of using suspended growth activated system for the treatment of ground water and to confirm that the respirometry derived kinetics and stoichiometric coefficients were useful for predicting reactor performance. Theoretical performance of the reactor was predicted using mathematical models calibrated with biokinetic parameters derived from respirometry studies.

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Contamination Control of Optical Observation Satellite

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Choon-Woo;Cho, Young-Jun;Whang, Do-Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.28.3-28.3
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    • 2008
  • Contamination has the potential for degrading the performance of the optical payload beyond the limits defined by mission requirements, therefore it must be considered a risk to system performance and must be mitigated. To mitigate contamination problem, contamination budget is allocated according to the contamination requirements which is derived from contamination effect analysis. Once the contamination budget is allocated, prediction for on-ground and in-orbit contaminants amounts and cleanliness control is performed. In this article, typical contamination control for observation satellite is described.

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An Efficient Requantization for Transcoding of MPEG Video

  • Hwang, Hee-Chul;Kim, Duk-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient transcoding of MPEG video. Transcoding is the process of converting a compressed video format to another different compressed video format. We propose an simple and efficient transcoding by requantization in which MPEG coded video at high bit-rate is converted into MPEG bitstream at lower bit-rate. To reduce a image quality degradation, we use HVS(Human Visual System) that is the effect that visibility of noise is less in high activity regions than in low activity regions. By using the effect, the part of image in high activity region is coarsely quantized without seriously degrading the image quality. Experimental results show that the proposed method can provide good performance.

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Propositions of the Ductility Reduction Factor for Estimating Inelastic Displacement Responses of Bridge Structures (교량구조물의 비탄성변위응답 평가를 위한 연성도감소계수 산정식 제안)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Kim, Hak-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2006
  • The main objective of this study was to derive a formula of ductility reduction factor, expressed as $R_{\mu}$. To attain this objective, a study comprised reduction factors computed for stiffness degrading systems undergoing different levels of ductility and to investigate an accuracy of the formula. Based on this study, the main conclusions can be summarized :(1) The ductility reduction factor is primarily affected by the period of the system and the displacement ductility ratio. (2) The proposed formula is simpler and the inelastic deformations of bridge structures are better than those by the others formulas we used before.

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