• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deformation Measurement

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The Measurment Method of Small Deformation by using Holographic Interferometry (홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 미소변형 측정법)

  • Kang, Young-June;Moon, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1995
  • Conventional measurement methods for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been performed as the methods of contact with objects to be inspect, but those methods have been taken relatively much time to be inspected. Holographic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light can overcome these demerit, and also has an advantage that the quantitative measurement of small deformation for large areas can be accomplished at a time with high precision. In this paper the comparisons of the experimental results form holographic interferometry with those from the finite element method(FEM) and the analytical solutions of the elastic equation are discussed.

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Mechanical Properties and Ultrasonic Parameters of the Apple Flesh while in Storage (저장기간에 따른 사과 과육의 기계적 특성 및 초음파 파라미터)

  • 김기복;김만수;정현모;이상대
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2003
  • The potential use of ultrasonic technique for firmness measurement of apples was evaluated. Mechanical properties(bioyield deformation, bioyield strength, rupture deformation, ultimate strength, and elastic modulus) and ultrasonic parameters (ultrasonic velocity, attenuation coefficient and the first peak frequency) of the apple flesh during the storage time were measured and analyzed. Ultrasonic parameters were determined from the measurement of ultrasonic wave transmission through the apple flesh specimen. Mechanical properties were obtained by universal testing machine. The bioyield strength, rupture strength, elastic modulus, ultrasonic velocity, and the first peak frequency of the apple flesh decreased with the storage time. The bioyield deformation, rupture deformation, and ultrasonic attenuation coefficient increased with the storage time. The correlation analysis between ultrasonic parameters and mechanical properties and the storage time was performed. The high correlations were found between the storage time and the ultrasonic parameters, and these relationships seem to be useful for determining the firmness of the apple flesh.

The Influence and Treatment Method of Extraneous Deformation & Unstability on the Flexural Toughness of FRC (FRC의 휨인성 평가시 외부변형과 불안정성의 영향 및 처리방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Nam-Wook;Lim, Jeong-Hwan;Bae, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2002
  • This study discusses the issues related to the accuracy of deflection measurement and unstable energy in the testing of FRC. Some deflection methods may include large extraneous deformations. A faulty load-deflection curve will be obtained if an unstable deflection measuring system is used, and inaccurate toughness evaluation can result from this faulty curve. Some load-deflection curve of FRC may be attributed to unstable region of the load-deflection curve. If the unstable region is not correctly evaluated toughness indices from the curve would inappropriately represent true indices. In this paper, the discussion will focus on the effects of the deflection measuring system both on the measurement of the load-deflection response of FRC and the evaluation of FRC toughness and the effects of the unstable region and the management method of unstable region on toughness evaluation of FRC. It is observed that ASTM toughness indices which is based on measured deflection at first cracking is influenced significantly by extraneous deformation of deflection measurement. Extraneous deformation in deflection measurement, however result in negligible errors in toughness evaluation if JSCE and JCI definitions are used.

Correspondence Research of Long-term Compressive Creep of Resilient Materials and ISO 20392 (완충재 장기처짐과 ISO 20392 대응 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Woo;Yeon, Jun-Oh;Yang, Kwan-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1250-1256
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    • 2012
  • Resilient materials are used to reduce the floor impact sound in apartment buildings. Since an on-dol layer is installed in the resilient materials' upper part, thickness deformation can be occur in the resilient material. It is necessary to check a thickness deformation grade for a long period of time. In this research, we measured thickness deformation over 400th day to the resilient materials(EPP, EPS, EVA) which is used in Korea. Although there was a difference according to the kind of measurement test specimens, it became clear that thickness was decreases as to time increased. The thickness deformation grade of ten years after was calculated based on the thickness measurement result. Compare with the calculated result and result of ISO 20392. Larger thickness deformation occurred in the measurement result of these research findings compare with the ISO standard.

Effect of Strain Rate on Microstructure Formation Behaviors of AZ80 Magnesium Alloy During High-temperature Deformation (고온변형 중의 AZ80 마그네슘 합금의 미세조직 형성 거동에 미치는 변형속도의 영향)

  • Park, Minsoo;Kim, Kwonhoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2020
  • The crystallographic texture plays an important role in both the plastic deformation and the macroscopic anisotropy of magnesium alloys. In previous study for AZ80 magnesium alloy, it was found that the main texture components of the textures vary with the deformation conditions at high temperatures. Also, the basal texture was formed at stress of more than 15-20 MPa and the non-basal texture was formed at stress of less than 15-20 MPa. Therefore, in this study, uniaxial compression deformation of AZ80 magnesium alloy was carried out at high temperature (stress of 15-20 MPa). The uniaxial compression deformation is performed at temperature of 723 K and strain rate 3.0 × 10-3s-1, with a strain range of between -0.4 and -1.3. Texture measurement was carried out on the compression planes by the Schulz reflection method using nickel filtered Cu Kα radiation. EBSD measurement was also conducted in order to observe spatial distribution of orientation. As a result of high temperature deformation, the main component of texture and its development vary depending on deformation condition of this study.

Vision-Based Part Shape and Misalignment Measurement in Cylindrical Peg-in-Hole Tasks (원형 단면 부품조립에서의 비전 기반 부품형상 및 상대오차 측정)

  • Cho Hyung-Suck;Kim Jin-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2005
  • For successful deformable part assembly, information about its deformation as well as possible misalignment between the hole and its respective mating part are essential. Such information can be mainly acquired from visual sensors. In this paper, part deformation and misalignment in deformable cylindrical peg-in-hole tasks are measured by using a visual sensing system. First, a series of experiments to measure the position of an arbitrary point are performed. Next, an algorithm to measure misalignment and part shape as part deformation are presented, and a series of experiments on them are performed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms and the system are effective in measuring part deformation and misalignment.

Improvement of Sensitivity to In-plane Strain/Deformation Measurement by Micro-ESPI Technique (마이크로 ESPI 기법에 의한 면내 변형 측정 민감도 향상)

  • Kim D.I.;Huh Y.H.;Kee C.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1442-1445
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    • 2005
  • Several test methods, including micro strain/deformation measurement techniques, have been studied to more reliably measure the micro properties in micro/nano materials. Therefore, in this study, the continuous measurement of in-plane tensile strain in micro-sized specimens of thin film materials was introduced using the micro-ESPI technique. TiN and Au thin films 1 and $0.47\;\mu{m}$ thick, respectively, were deposited on the silicon wafer and fabricated into the micro-sized tensile specimens using the electromachining process. The micro-tensile loading system and micro-ESPI system were developed to measure the tensile strain during micro-tensile test. The micro-tensile stress-strain for these materials was determined using the algorithm for continuous strain measurement. Furthermore, algorithm for enhancing the sensitivity to measurement of in-plane tensile strain was suggested. According to the algorithm for enhancement of sensitivity, micro-tensile strain data between interfringe were calculated. It is shown that the algorithm for enhancement of the sensitivity suggested in this study makes the sensitivity to the in-plane tensile strain increase.

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Characterization of the deformation of a disc cutter in linear rock cutting test (암석의 선형절삭실험에 의한 디스크커터의 변형특성 평가)

  • Chang, Soo-Ho;Choi, Soon-Wook;Park, Young-Taek;Lee, Gyu-Phil;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.197-213
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    • 2012
  • Disc cutter is a key cutting tool for rock excavation by TBMs. This study aimed to characterize the deformation of a cutter ring by strain measurement as well as infrared thermal camera measurement during a series of linear cutting tests for a hard rock. The strain measurement results indicated that the cutter ring clearly showed a linear elastic behavior. The data obtained from the infrared thermal camera measurement demonstrated that the maximum temperature increase in the cutter ring was below $14.4^{\circ}C$. The deformation and temperature increase of the cutter ring during rock cutting were insignificant in a given cutting test condition of this study.

A Study on the 3-D Deformation Analysis for Safety Diagnosis of Bridges (교량의 안전진단을 위한 3차원 변형해석에 관한 연구)

  • 강준묵;윤희천;배상호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1995
  • This study is the 3-D precision deformation measurement of a bridge, obtain results of precision control points by GPS and 3-D measurement system and develope efficientlty technices which can solve precision 3-D analysis by CRP In the result, we could overcome the problems of former control point measurement in the way of the combination system of GPS and 3-D measurement system to positioning decision of reference points and control points. Then we could symplify old measurement process on the 3-D deformation analysis of a linear structure and complement parted analysis fault of measurement instrument.

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