• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense modeling and simulation

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Reverse Simulation Software Architecture for Required Performance Analysis of Defense System (국방 시스템의 요구 성능 분석을 위한 역 방향 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 아키텍처)

  • Hong, Jeong Hee;Seo, Kyung-Min;Kim, Tag Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.750-759
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on reverse simulation methods to find and analyze the required performance of a defense system under a given combat effectiveness. Our approach is motivated that forward simulation, that traditionally employs the effectiveness analysis of performance alternatives, is not suitable for resolving the above issue because it causes a high computational cost due to repeating simulations of all possible alternatives. To this end, the paper proposes a reverse simulation software architecture, which consists of several functional sub-modules that facilitate two types of reverse simulations according to possibility of inverse model design. The proposed architecture also enable to apply various search algorithms to find required operational capability efficiently. With this architecture, we performed two case studies about underwater and anti-air warfare scenarios. The case studies show that the proposed reverse simulation incurs a smaller computational cost, while finding the same level of performance alternatives compared with traditional forward simulation. Finally we expect that this study provides a guide those who desire to make decisions about new defense systems development.

Optimal Allocation Model of KDX for Missile Defense (미사일 방어를 위한 KDX 최적배치모형 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jeong, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2006
  • In most positioning and allocation practices, many mathematical models are proposed in various fields. The set covering (SC) problem has many practical applications of modeling not only real world problem but also in military. As our air defense weapon systems are getting older and declining the performance, new plans far acquisition of high-tech air defense weapon system are being conducted. In this paper we established simulation model for optimal allocation of KDX which carries new missile defense weapon system by using partial set covering considering both attacker and defender side. By implementating simulation model, we assess the available scenarios and show the optimal pre-positioning of KDX and interceptor's allocation. Furthermore, we provide a variety of experiments and extensive scale sized situations for Korea Indigenous Missile Defense (KIMD) and support decision-making for efficient positioning of unit.

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A Study on the Effect of the Use of Reserve Officers on the Military (예비역 간부 활용이 군에 미치는 효과 연구)

  • Han, Bongkyu;Yang, Gumyong;Kim, Gakgyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2020
  • Korea Ministry of National Defense has directed the state-of-the-art technology Forces troops structures that can respond to security threats in all directions through the Defense Innovation 2.0, which aims to reorganize the personnel and organizations in response to population decline. An implement of effective analysis to maintain combat power is necessary due to possible restrictions on combat power, especially in division of mobilization where reserve manpower is operated frequently. In this study, the normal operations of the reserve officers were investigated, the direct effects of the combat forces of the reserve officers was analyzed using ARENA modeling, and the budget required to operate the innovation and indirect effects of employment of veterans were studied. The result of the simulation proved to be effective in demonstrating unit combat power when the reserve officer was in full-time operations and economic benefits were also significant in terms of efficiency of defense budget management.

A Design and Application of HLA-Based Air Defense Simulation Framework (HLA 기반 대공유도무기 시뮬레이션 프레임워크 설계 및 사례적용)

  • Cho, Byung-Gyu;Kim, Sae-Hwan;Youn, Cheong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.5 s.101
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2005
  • To correspond with the unpredictable future tactical environment, Ive expanded the application of M&S(Modeling & Simulation) that is more scientific and more economic in a field of weapon system development process. This paper describes experience in development of ADSF(Air Defense Simulation Framework) that supports not only HLA(High Level Architecture) which is an international standard in M&S but also TCP/IP as well as real-time distributed simulation. ADSF has been applied to the M-SAM(Medium Range Surface to Air Missile) System Simulator, and satisfying test results through GPS(Global Positioning System) timer has been acquired. As a result, an ADSF which is able to support HLA and TCP/IP as veil as precise real-time simulation has been successfully made. we were in need or a real-time simulation engine to support Air Defense System Simulators that were consisted of several subsystems.

Network Security Modeling and Simulation Using the SES/MB Framework (SES/MB 프레임워크를 이용한 네트워크 보안 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 지승도;박종서;이장세;김환국;정기찬;정정례
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the network security modeling methodology and simulation using the hierarchical and modular modeling and simulation framework. Recently, Howard and Amoroso developed the cause-effect model of the cyber attack, defense, and consequences, Cohen has been proposed the simplified network security simulation methodology using the cause-effect model, however, it is not clear that it can support more complex network security model and also the model-based cyber attack simulation. To deal with this problem, we have adopted the hierarchical and modular modeling and simulation environment so called the System Entity Structure/Model Base (SES/MB) framework which integrates the dynamic-based formalism of simulation with the symbolic formalism of AI. Several simulation tests performed on sample network system verify the soundness of our method.

A Study of Optimization Approach for GPS Anti-Jamming System's Integration on Military Aircraft Based on the Requirement of Capability (요구성능 기반의 군용 항공기 항재밍 GPS 체계 구축 최적화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Moongul;Shin, Kisu;Choi, Jaesik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.66-83
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    • 2015
  • Global Positioning System(hereafter; GPS) is recently an essential element in the various navigation and weapon delivery systems of military aircraft. However, GPS is vulnerable to the jamming threats since its signal power is very weak. Therefore, ROK defense has been concerning how to resolve this issue and how to integrate these systems needed, and is trying to acquire the proper anti-jamming GPS system. This study is to provide several schemes against the jamming threats effectively. We propose the several processes to analyze the required capability and demonstrate the result's of modeling and simulations(hereafter; M&S) for this integration of military aircraft, and the mathematical programming model for system optimization of military aircraft anti-jamming GPS system on the basis analysis of M&S results which could be considered available budget and the project characteristic. These schemes will be helpful on proper acquisition of these systems and. We are looking forward to contributing to the integration of anti-jamming GPS system of ROK military aircraft.

A Study on the Motion Analysis of the Wire-guided Underwater Test Body in Natural Supercavitation (자연형 초공동화 운동체의 구속 직진운동 해석기법 연구)

  • Nah, Young-In;Kim, Sunbum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the simplified simulation method of the wire-guided underwater test body with natural supercavitation. In this paper, the simulation based model of the wire-guided underwater body with natural supercavitation is proposed by using preceding research and commercial flow-analysis software. By using the model, the 1-dimensional wire-guided body motion in natural supercavitation can be solved very fast with reliability. The suggested model is validated by the comparison of simulation results with experimental data.

CyberSecurity Virtual Network Modeling and Simulation (정보보호 가상망 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Yun Ho-Sang;Jang Hee-Jin;Kim Sang-Soo;Park Jae-Keun;Kim Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06c
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2006
  • 국방정보보호 통합관리 기술을 개발하기 위한 테스트베드 구축에서 중요한 부분 중에 하나인 정보보호 가상망 모델링 시뮬레이션 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 실재 망과 유사한 정보보호 환경을 제공하기 위하여 정보보호 환경을 구성하는 정보보호 객체(호스트, 네트워크, IDS, IPS, FW, VW 등)를 모의하고 망의 트래픽(평상시, 사이버 공격 시)을 모의하는 등의 기능을 제공하고 외부의 보안관제 체계 및 모의 공격기와 연동하는 인터페이스를 제공하여 외부 침입탐지체계의 성능을 검증하거나 취약점 분석을 위한 환경을 제공한다.

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A Study on SE Process based Defense M&S System Development Procedures (SE 프로세스 기반 국방 M&S체계 개발 절차 연구)

  • Dong Joon Lee;Seong Hyun Koh;Sang Bok Lee;Kwan Ghyun Ro;Ju Il Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2023
  • The defense M&S system, which has been classified as a weapon system between requirements determination and project implementation, is being developed by applying the weapon system development procedure of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration. The M&S system abstracts and models the real world to suit the intended use and proceeds with the process of developing it as a software-oriented system. Overseas, the conceptual model development stage is staged before entering the design stage after the requirements analysis. In addition, each step includes verification and validation processes. In Korea, while establishing and applying the weapon system development procedure based on the SE process, the M&S system is also applied in the same way as the general weapon system, limiting appropriate development outputs and verification and validation. In this study, the system development procedure of the M&S system is established and presented based on the relevant standards and SE process of developed countries.

Performance Analysis of Missile/Rocket Defense System for RPG-7 Defense of Main Battle Tank (미사일/로켓 방어체계의 RPG-7에 대한 전차방호 성능분석)

  • Ha, Jong-Soo;Lee, Eui-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Park, Gyu-Churl;Cho, Kyu-Gong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2014
  • MRDS is a short range missile/rocket defense system which protects a main battle tank(MBT) from threats at a short range. It is composed of 2 radars, 2 infrared trackers(IRT)s, 1 fire control computer(FCC), 2 launchers and countermeasures. In this paper, the radar and the IRT models based on sensing errors, the FCC model based on filtering errors, the launcher model based on driving errors and the countermeasure model based on flying errors are proposed to analyze the defense performance with the approaching RPG-7 and the moving MBT. The simulation results are presented to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.