• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.164-169
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• 2019

국제적으로 국방예산은 감축하는 추세이나, 국방 R&D 투자는 지속적으로 확대하고 있다. 이는 주요국이 첨단기술 확보와 신개념 무기체계 개발을 통해 미래전에 대비하고 있음을 보여준다. 특히 4차 산업혁명 기술 발전은 미래전 양상을 가속화 시킬 것으로 예상되므로 우리도 첨단 무기의 독자 개발능력 개발과 미래전 대비를 위한 중·장기적인 국방과학기술 투자전략이 필요하다. 주요국 국방과학기술 정책, 전략수립 절차 등의 사례조사를 통해 국방과학기술 전략에 따른 투자전략을 수립 방안을 연구하였다. 우리도 주기적으로 국방과학기술 연구개발 목표와 방향을 수립하고 연구개발 전략을 제시하고 있으나, 5년 주기로 수립되는 국방과학기술 전략에 의존한 연구개발 추진으로는 급변하는 안보환경과 과학기술 패러다임 변화에 대처하는 데는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 정부의 정책 추진 중점, 안보 위협 변화에 따라 수립된 전략의 수정·보완 시 이를 능동적으로 국방과학기술 연구개발 전략에 반영하기 위한 투자 효율화 프로세스를 제안한다. 전략 및 중점분야가 핵심기술개발로 연계되는 연속성을 유지하면서 기술변화, 안보환경, 국방정책의 니즈를 신속히 반영할 수 있는 프로세스는 국방연구개발 예산의 효율적 배분과 전략적 투자방향 설정에 활용될 수 있다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2009

This research attempts to acquire technical performance measure information based on identifying the Critical To Quality(CTQ) parameters of user requirement by using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) methodology in the initial phase of a defense R&D project. This results will contribute to the integration of technical progress to the Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) based project performance tracking. It also improve the bridging of systems engineering activities to the project management and the project decision making process.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2014년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.471-472
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• 2014

무기-표적할당(Weapon-Target Allocation: WTA)은 방어 무기체계의 신속하고 정확한 교전결심을 지원하기 위한 핵심적인 기술로서, 다수의 표적이 아군을 위협하는 상황에서 다수의 표적을 효과적으로 요격할 수 있도록 제한적인 무기자산을 효율적으로 할당하는 최적의 해를 찾는 문제이다. 최적의 해에 대한 평가 기준은 무기-표적 쌍들에 대한 요격확률의 합으로 계산된다. 요격확률은 무기가 표적을 요격하는 시점에 따라서 달라지므로, 정밀한 교전결심을 위해서는 요격 시점을 고려하여 무기를 할당하는 것이 중요하다. 특히나 초고속표적을 대응할 때는 표적의 속도가 매우 빨라 요격할 수 있는 시간이 매우 짧기 때문에 더욱 중요하다. 이러한 요구사항에도 불구하고 기존 연구에서는 요격 시점을 고려한 무기할당에 대한 연구가 미진하였다. 본 논문에서는 요격 시점을 고려한 무기할당 알고리즘을 제안하고자 하며 알고리즘에 대한 성능으로 표적에 대한 요격률뿐만 아니라, 표적 출현부터 요격까지의 소요시간인 교전반응시간을 분석하여 신속대응에 대한 성능도 함께 제시한다.

• International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2016

The The turbulent mixing characteristics of Kerosene-LOx in a coaxial swirl injector 100 bar have been numerically investigated. Turbulent model is based on large eddy simulation with real-fluid transport and thermodynamics. The effects of equation of state (EOS), chamber pressure are evaluated in a point of the mixing efficiency and pressure fluctuations. The dominant frequency is same as the hairpin vortex shedding frequency generated by film wave at the LOx post.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2007

The requirement verification is the integral part of the weapon system R&D to reduce cost and schedule. And, a systems engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering management process that evolves and verifies an integrated, life-cycle balanced set of system solutions that satisfy customer needs. Therefore, this study analyzes the national defense need and acquisition management process, investigates the systems engineering verification activity. Through the requirement verification example in terms of technical evaluation this study presented the requirement verification approach in the weapon system R&D.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2015

This paper presents an experimental technique to accurately separate a permanent magnetic field and an induced one from the total magnetic fields generated by a steel ship, through compensating for the Earth's magnetic field. To achieve this, an Earth's magnetic field simulator was constructed at a non-magnetic laboratory, and the field separation technique was developed, which consisted of five stages. The proposed method was tested with a scaled model ship, and its permanent and induced magnetic fields were successfully extracted from the magnetic field created by the ship. Finally, based on the separated permanent magnetic field data, the permanent magnetization distribution on the hull was predicted by solving an inverse problem. Accordingly, the permanent magnetic fields generated by the ship can easily be calculated at any depth of water.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.367-378
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• 2020

This paper introduces the development of the iterative multiple signal classification (MUSIC)-based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation system using a rotator that can control the direction of antenna for the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) interference. The system calculates the spatial spectrum according to the noise eigenvector of all dimensions to measure the number of signals (NOS). Also, to detect the false peak, the system adjusts the array antenna's direction and checks the change's peak angles. The phase delay and gain correction values for system calibration are calculated in consideration of the chamber's structure and the characteristics of radio waves. The developed system estimated DOAs of interferences located about 1km away. The field test results show that the developed system can estimate the DOA without NOS information and detect the false peak even though the inter-element spacing is longer than the half-wavelength of the interference.

• 지역연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 1993

In this study, the significant and enduring concentration of federal R&D spending in metro-scale clusters across the nation is treated as evidence of the operation of a distinct industrial infrastructure defined by the ability of R&D performers to attract external funding and pursue the sophisticated project work demanded. It follows, then, that the agglomerative potential of these R&D concentrations -- performers and their support infrastructures -- requires a search for economic impacts guided by a different stimulative effects attributable to federal R&D spending may be that substantial subnational economic impacts are routinely obscured and diluted by research designs that seek to discover impacts either at the level of nation-scale economic aggregates or on firms or specific industries organized spatially. Therefore, this study proceeds by seeking to link the locational clustering of federal contract R&D spending to more localized economic impacts. It tests a series of models(X-IV) designed to trace federal contract R&D spending flows to economic impacts registered at the level of metro-regional economies. By shifting the focus from funding sources to recipient types and then to sector-specific impacts, the patterns of consistent results become increasingly compelling. In general, these results indicated that federal R&D spending does indeed nurture the development of an important nation-spanning advanced industrial production and R&D infrastructure anchored primarily by two dozed or so metro-regions. However, dominated as it is by a strong defense-industrial orientation, federal contract R&D spending would appear to constitute a relatively inefficient national economic development policy, at least as registered on conventional indicators. Federal contract R&D destined for the support of nondefense/civilian(Model I), nonprofit(Model II), and educational/research(Mode III) R&D agendas is associated with substantially greater regional employment and income impacts than is R&D funding disbursed by the Department of Defense. While federal R&D support from DOD(Model I) and for-profit(Model II) and industrial performer(Model III) contract R&D agendas are associated with positive regional economic impacts, they are substantially smaller than those associated with performers operating outside the defense industrial base. Moreover, evidence that the large-business sector mediates a small business sector(Model VI) justifies closer scrutiny of the relative contribution to economic growth and development made by these two sectors, as well as of the primacy typically accorded employment change as a conventional economic performance indicator. Ultimately, those regions receiving federal R&D spending have experienced measurable employment and income gains as a result. However, whether or not those gains could be improved by changing the composition -- and therefore the primary missions -- of federal R&D spending cannot be decided by merely citing evidence of its economic impacts of the kind reported here. Rather, that decision turns on a prior public choice relating to the trade-offs deemed acceptable between conventional employment and income gains, the strength of a nation's industrial base not reflected in such indicators, and the reigning conception of what constitutes national security -- military might or a competitive civilian economy.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.567-574
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• 2019

Traditional project progress method(PPM) has been used for Korean defense research and development project management for the last 20 years. However, it is difficult to intuitively understand the performance in terms of the project schedule, because the PPM does not provide the function of managing and forecasting project schedule. Therefore, this paper proposes new schedule managing and forecasting function for the PPM using earned schedule management concept. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed functions through several defense projects and prove that it is possible to reinforce the schedule management function of the PPM.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.393-400
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• 2017

For comparison to the Li-ion battery, evaluating a thermal battery must consider additional variables. The first one is the temperature difference between the battery and its unit cell. Thermal batteries and their unit cells have a temperature difference that is caused by the thermal battery activation mechanism and its shape. The second variable is the electrochemical reaction steps. Most Li-ion batteries have a constant electrochemical reaction at the electrode, and battery voltage is affected when the concentration of Li ions is changed. However, a thermal battery has several steps in its electrochemical reaction, and each step has a different potential. In this study, we used unit cell discharge tests based on interpolating a 4D lookup table to estimate the performance of a thermal battery. From the test results, we derived an estimation algorithm by interpolating the table, which is queried from specified profile groups. As a result, we found less than a 5 percent difference between estimation and experiment at the 1.3 V cut-off time.