• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Policy

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Development of Key Performance Index for Maximizing Offset Outcomes (절충교역 성과 극대화를 위한 성과지표 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Seok;Joung, Tae-Yun;Han, Bong-Yun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.860-888
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    • 2011
  • Offset is a peculiar trade form, the compensation of importing the weapon system, accompanied by the international weapon system contract. Korea has been applying offset to defense acquisition program for fostering the domestic defense industry and improving defense R&D ability since Korean offset policy was built up in 1983. However, there are not enough evidences for benefits of offset and it is rather believed that the performance management system of offset is not thoroughgoing enough because of lack of the systematic policy. It is essential to develop the well-organized performance management system in order to maximize outcomes from application of technology obtained by offset. The main objective of this paper is to propose key performance index that is practically useful to manage offset performance systematically and maximize outcomes of offset.

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An Improvement Strategy on the Chief Data Officer of MND (국방데이터책임관 제도 운영 발전방안)

  • Park, Taehyun;Kim, Sungtae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2022
  • As data utilization becomes increasingly important, not only private companies but also public institutions are making great efforts to promote data utilization. The chief data officer is a key element of data governance, a driving system that achieves policy goals by adjusting the functions of each department in the organization responsible for data policy. With the enforcement of the Data-based Administration Law, all public institutions, including the Ministry of National Defense, have designated data officers, but it is not enough to play a practical role as it is still in the early stages of introduction. In this study, the current status of the operation of the defense data officer system is checked, and development strategy to play a practical role are presented.

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North Korean Defense Reform: Strategic Strength through R&D (북한의 국방개혁: 기술개발을 통한 전략적 역량 확보)

  • Yang, Uk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2020
  • North Korea has steadily implemented defense reforms to strengthen its national defense capabilities, and in particular, has made military technology development and military industrial capability strengthening as the focus of national defense reform. North Korea's defense reform ultimately aimed at securing nuclear posture, and as technical achievements accumulated in the Kim Jung-Un era, it led to the development of military strength such as hydrogen bombs and ICBM/SLBM. Having secured nuclear capability, North Korea is also pursuing a symmetricality in the conventional military strength by securing a strategic advantage by pursuing the modernization of the conventional weapon systems through defense reform again. Up to now, North Korea's defense reform has succeeded in establishing a new ruling system for Kim Jung-Un and creating a driving force for negotiations with the United States.

A Study on the Implementation of Defense Technology Master Data Management System for Defense Technology Security (방산기술보호를 위한 방산기술 마스터 데이터 관리 체계 구현 방안)

  • Park, Heungsoon;Kim, Seyong;Kwon, Hyukjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2021
  • With the spread of technology in the 4th Industrial Revolution, the defense industry in South Korea is getting developed into an industrial structure in which high-tech technologies are concentrated. As the importance of defense technology has gradually increased, the government has enacted the Defense Technology Security Act and required to build a protection system for institutions that possess or manage defense technology. In order for the target institution to introduce a protection system, it is necessary to identify the defense technologies that are protected and to ensure systematic data management. In order to cope with this, we derived master data items for data management and analyzed the implementation types of defense technology master data system suitable for the defense industry environments. The derived method identified the defense technology master data, such as primary and secondary master data, and through AHP analysis, Co-existence type was suitable as the target model for the master data management system. We expect that stronger defense technology security policy will be implemented through the defense technology MDM system.

Japanese Space Policy - Where is she going?

  • Hashimoto, Yasuaki
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.9
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 1997
  • Passing 26 years from 1970 when the first satellite was launched into the orbit, Japan developed and successfully launched H-II from Tanegashima Space Center in 1994. During those period, Japanese space policy has experienced a big shake from independent development to technology import from the US, and back again to independent development. In general, the H-II rocket which was manufactured by 100% domestic technology, brings Japan from the old era (experimental stage) to the new era (practical use stage). Fundamental Policy of Japan's Space Activities, which decides such policy as mentioned, was revised in January, 1996 this year after an interval of 7 years. This revised outline confirms the result of Japanese space technology until present and identifies the future direction and framework of her space activities for a period of coming ten years on the basis of a ong-term perspective towards the 21st century. However, when comparing with the last Fundamental Policy in 1989, there seems no big change in it, and a long-term perspective is also not seen there. The description varies on some important points in international space law, like international cooperation, protection of environment, commercial use, etc. In addition, the immaturity as well as the necessity of broader discussion are felt because neither this Fundamental Policy nor The National Defense Program Outline treated any national and international security matters concerning outer space. Considering the present time when Japan enters into the practical use of outer space, such as application, commercial use and launching service, etc, it is doubtful whether new Fundamental Policy was properly planned or not. It seems necessary to use several measures by which the public opinion, opinions from industry and debate on the security are reflected in the policy making.

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A Study on the Effect of Government Support on the Innovation of Defense Industry: Evidence from Korean firms (방위산업 혁신에 대한 정부지원 효과에 관한 연구: 우리나라 방산기업을 중심으로)

  • Kong, Hee-Jung;Bong, Kang Ho;Park, Jaemin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an empirical analysis using Difference-in-Difference(DID) methods was conducted based on the data of domestic defense companies to look at the impact of government support on the performance of these defense industries. As a result, we found that the volume of sales and assets of defense enterprises does not increase or decrease solely on the benefit of government support. In addition, government support for net profit to total sales ratio and net profit to total assets ratio improved significantly, but the effect was only seen in the short term. Unlike previous studies that focused on identifying the existence of differences between industries, our research is different in that it is the first to analyze empirically within the Korean defense industry. It is also theoretically meaningful in that it looked at the effects of government support, especially in industries with unique characteristics that have yet to be known.

Stepwise process of Military force acquisition strategy considering Defense Planning and Management System (국방기획관리체계를 고려한 단위사업획득전략의 단계화 작성방안 - '사업추진기본전략'을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Hee-Rae
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.13
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    • pp.109-136
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    • 2016
  • Define the importance and role of the acquisition strategy based on the Defense Acquisition Management System, diagnose and analyze the actual state of document preparation. We analyzed the timing and details of the basic strategy of the project in 2015 and suggested a supplementary plan to improve the efficiency of Military force improvement projects in conjunction with the Defense Planning and Management System. It is necessary to reduce the preparation period including the policy decision making process and then divide it into planning and programming stages to complement the role of acquisition strategy. In order to apply these improvements, the necessary revision of laws and regulations to be reviewed is referred to, enabling continuous research.

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A Study on Developing the Performance Evaluation Indicators of Defense R&D Test Development Projects (국방연구개발 시험개발사업 성과평가지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Woo-Je;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we develop a model for the performance evaluation of defense R&D test development projects based on analytic hierarchy process. First, evaluation indicators are collected through the related literature survey and a delphi inquiry method. Second, stepwise multiple linear regression is used for developing a hierarchical structure for analytic hierarchy process in the evaluation model, which can make the selected evaluation indicators of the hierarchical structure independent. Also we verify the effectiveness of proposed indicators of the performance evaluation by comparing with the existing evaluation indicators. The developed indicators for the performance evaluation is more reasonable and practical than the previous indicators on defense R&D test development projects.

Necessity of Intent for Defense in Case of Legitimate Self-defense (정당방위에 있어서 방위의사의 필요성)

  • Yoo, In-Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • Self-defense is defined as 'an act which is performed in order to prevent impending and unjust infringement of one's own or another person's legal interest'(Article 21, the Criminal Act). To establish such a self-defense, it is generally suggested that it requires an intent for defense as subjective element as well as objective precondition of impending and unjust infringement of one's own or another person's legal interest' and considerable reason. Intent for defense which means an awareness for objective circumstance of self-defense is recognized as objective justification element for self-defense. With regard to intent for defense, there are various discussions on not only necessity of such an intent for defense but whether it is necessary for both actor's recognition of circumstance and specific purpose or motive and which should be applied for its punishment in case of lack of the intent for defense: consummated, unconsummated or semi-consummated. However, there is no clear regulations. This article reviews the contents of intent for defense based on opinion that it is necessary for intent for defense and then examines contents on criminal effect in case of lack of intent and intent for defense in case of criminal negligence.

A Study on the Investigation and Analysis of Defense Information Technical Standard Application (국방정보기술표준 적용실태 조사 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Lyeong;Choi, Sang-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2009
  • This study is aimed to investigate the application of DITA(Defense Information Technical stAndard) on the weapon information systems and defense management information systems in order not only to update the current DITA version 4.0, but also to develop SoS(System of systems) interoperability policy in the armed forces of Korea. For this study, 18 information systems were considered, their development products(System/Sub-system Specification, Technical architecture View, System Interoperability Test and Evaluation products) were reviewed and analysed. As a result of the investigation and analysis, it was found that the 44% of the DITA standard profiles were used for the development of the defense information systems. We conclude that DITA should be updated to be a minimal set so that all the defense information systems should be DITA-compliant. And it should be reviewed periodically to reflect the new information technology.