• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Area

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NBC Hazard Prediction Model using Sensor Network Data (센서네트워크 데이터를 활용한 화생방 위험예측 모델)

  • Hong, Se-Hun;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.917-923
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    • 2010
  • The local area weather information is very important element to estimate where the air-pollutant will flow. But the existing NBC hazard prediction model does not consider the local area weather information. So, in this paper, we present SN-HPM that uses the local area wether information to perform more accurate and reliable estimate, and embody it to program.

Analysis of Key Factors in Operational Control Transition Resolution using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) (계층적 분석방법(AHP)을 적용한 전시작전통제권 전환의 주요 결정요인 분석)

  • Park, Sang-Jung;Koh, Chan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes the military and political factors that influenced the Participatory Government's resolution in Wartime Operational Control (OPCON) Transition. The research on key factors in OPCON transition firstly implemented literature research and then increased feasibility through additional use of AHP. The analysis results showed that there was a negative effect for Korean Peninsular Defense in the 'ROK-US Alliance Asymmetry' area, a positive effect to increase ROK-led Capability of Theater Operation in the 'ROK and U.S. Alliance Interdependence' area and a positive effect for Invocation of ROK Self-Defense Power in the 'Interests of Participatory Government's Liberal Regime' area respectively. After applying AHP, "ROK exercise of Self-defense" in the 'Interests of Participatory Government's Liberal Regime' area received the highest assessment, while the "Increasement of North Korea's Threat" in the 'ROK-US Alliance Asymmetry' area received the lowest assessment. This study is meaningful in that it analyzed the key military and political factors in the Participatory Government's resolution of Wartime OPCON Transition using AHP.

Analyzing the Functional Spaces of Military Dining Facilities Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 군 취사식당 기능공간 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Ji, Sae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2020
  • This research used Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to analyze the importance and priority of functional space and evaluation factors of each functional space of the military dining facility. Dining in the military is an important factor in restoring combat power and promoting morale. The military dining facility serves as a not only for meals, but also for watching TV, education and club activities. Workers working in dining facility spend most of their work hours in dining facility, perform tasks such as cooking, dishwashing, and leftover disposal, and take breaks. As such, the military dining facility is a space where various functions are performed, and space planning should take into account these various functions when planning the building of the dining facility. However, the criteria for defense and military facilities, which are the basis for planning the space of military dining facility, are calculated only by simply analyzing the standard floor plan to match the size of the person-to. Therefore, when there is space to be reduced in the total area, there are side effects such as leaving visible table space without consideration for priority or functional space, unseen office space, and adjusting the entire area through reduction of the lounge. Accordingly, based on the priority of the space that the staff of the military dining facility considers important, this research aims to analyze the characteristics of each functional space through classification according to its unique function. This can be an indicator that can be used as a basis for future revision of the building floor area standards of the defense and military facilities standards, and it can improve usability with an efficient space plan that takes into account the characteristics of the Korean military and the satisfaction of its workers. Furthermore, efficient use of the defense budget through rational building plans can contribute to budget reduction.

Characterization of Hot Isostatically Pressed Ni-Based Superalloy IN 713C (열간 등압 성형된 니켈기 초내열 합금 IN 713C 분말 소결체의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Youngmoo;Kim, Eun-Pyo;Chunga, Seong-Taek;Lee, Seong;Noh, Joon-Woong;Lee, Sung Ho;Kwon, Young-Sam
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2013
  • Nickel-based superalloy IN 713C powders have been consolidated by hot isostatic pressing (HIPing). The microstructure and mechanical properties of the superalloys were investigated at the HIPing temperature ranging from $1030^{\circ}C$ to $1230^{\circ}C$. When the IN 713C powder was heated above ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ solvus temperature (about $1180^{\circ}C$), the microstructure was composed of the austenitic FCC matrix phase ${\gamma}$ plus a variety of secondary phases, such as ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ precipitates in ${\gamma}$ matrix and MC carbides at grain boundaries. The yield and tensile strengths of HIPed specimens at room temperature were decreased while the elongation and reduction of area were increased as the processing temperature increased. At $700^{\circ}C$, the strength was similar regardless of HIPing temperature; however, the ductility was drastically increased with increasing the temperature. It is considered that these properties compared to those of cast products are originated from the homogeneity of microstructure obtained from a PM process.

A Study on a Way to Utilize Big Data Analytics in the Defense Area (국방분야 빅데이터 분석의 활용가능성에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Kim, Gak-Gyu;Yoon, Bong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2014
  • Recently, one of the core keywords in information technology (IT) as well as areas such as business management is big data. Big data is a term that includes technology, personnel, and organization required to gather/manage/analyze collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to manage and analyze using traditional tools. The military has been accumulating data for a long period due to the organization's characteristic in placing emphasis on reporting and records. Considering such characteristic of the military, this study verifies the possibility of improving the performance of the military organization through use of big data and furthermore, create scientific development of operation, strategy, and support environment. For this purpose, the study organizes general status and case studies related to big data, traces back examples of data utilization by Korean's national defense sector through US military data collection and case studies, and proposes the possibility of using and applying big data in the national defense sector.

A Study on Developing the Acquisition Unit Cost Estimating Model of the Guided Weapon System (유도무기 획득단가 추정 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yonghyun;Lee, Yongbok;Jung, Wonil;Kim, Dongkyu;Kang, Sungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.565-576
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    • 2012
  • Cost estimates are necessary for government acquisition program to support decisions about funding, to develop annual budget requests and to validate resource requirements at key decision points. Many researches have been done about cost estimating technique recently. Parametric cost estimating models based on CERs(Cost Estimating Relationships) have been mainly used using regression method with historical data. However, there are many restrictions in developing Korean version CERs because the number of data points are too small. Specially, data collection and data management system are unstable in Korean defense environment, when developing CERs. In this research, we analyzed the historical data, and found some cost drivers in guided weapon system area. We developed the Acquisition Unit Cost CER using the regression to remove multicollinearity in the historical data. So we could overcome the restriction of the insufficient sample number. This research as a first attempt is meaningful in terms of obtaining our own Acquisition Unit Cost CER using historical cost and physical characteristic in Korean development environment.

The Infiltrating Small Ship Target Detection Probability Calculation Program Design for the USV Mission Planning Suitability Analysis (무인수상정의 임무계획 적합성 분석을 위한 침투 표적 탐지율 산출 프로그램 설계)

  • Kim, Min J.;Hwang, Kun Chul;Yu, Chan Woo;Kim, Jung Hoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2017
  • The naval unmanned surface vehicle (USV) conducts the surveillance operations, based on the mission plan set by the user. For setting the mission planning, the user needs to analyze the suitability of the operation for the mission planning. In this paper, we proposed a simulation program that estimates the probability of detecting targets of the mission planning in the analysis. In the simulation analysis, we design the USV's maneuvering characteristics, radar detection operational performance equipped on the USV, and targets infiltrating into surveillance area in the simulation experiment scenario. Based on the simulation results, we evaluated the mission planning suitability and find a mission planning solution recursively.

Performance Analysis of a Satellite-Based Ionosphere Model for WADGPS under Disturbed Ionosphere Condition

  • So, Hyoungmin;Lee, Kihoon;Kim, Kapjin;Park, Junpyo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2019
  • The satellite-based ionospheric model consists of local first-order plane function parameters for individual satellites and provides excellent accuracy in the flat ionospheric environment of the Korean Peninsula. This paper analyzes the performance of such model under the rapid changes in the ionosphere. Rapid changes in the ionosphere were observed in Korea from September to October 2014, and a satellite-based ionosphere model was applied to Wide Area Differential GPS (WADGPS) to analyze the navigation performance and the performance of estimating ionospheric delay errors. After processing the test data, it was confirmed that there was a deterioration in navigation performance and extrapolation performance in low-latitude areas and analyzed the cause.

An Analysis on the Influential Factors to Set the Path Planning Algorithm for Unmanned Ground Vehicle in Combat Environment (전장환경에서 무인전투차량의 경로계획 알고리즘설정 영향요인 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Sung;Lee, Choon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2009
  • This paper briefly reviews the path planning methods that are applicable to the autonomous mobile robots for the military. Two distinct path search algorithms, $A^*$ and $D^*$ that are most popular and flexible in public applications, among those reviewed are coded and analyzed in terms of combat environment assessment factors called METT+TC for the area of operations. The results imply that it is important to consider the characteristics of defense acquisition process and the specific requirements of defense operation so that the successful technology development of the Robot products is directly linked to the defense procurement of Robot products.

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A Study on the Air Defense Capability of Aegis Class Ships the Netted Battlefield (전장네트워크 기반 이지스급 함정의 공중방어능력에 관한 연구)

  • 임희동;권용수
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a comprehensive analysis of the air defense capability of Aegis class ships on the netted battlefield. A principal threat to ships at sea is anti-ship cruise missiles. The missiles flies lower, faster, and with less radar cross section than its predecessors. Therefore, the ship of the 21s1 century must have the future operational capability based NCW to engage this threat and then the survivability of ship can be guaranteed. This operational concept is reflected in Aegis ship and CEC of US navy, In the near future, the korean navy will be possessed a few Aegis class ships. In this view, this paper has analyzed the intercept range of the sea-skimming ASCM to measure the area defense capability of the Aegis ship in PCW and NCW, respectively and presented the air defense capability of the ship on the netted battlefield.