• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defects

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Platysma myocutaneous flap - its current role in reconstructive surgery of oral soft tissue defects

  • Eckardt, Andre M.
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • Reconstruction of oral soft-tissue defects following resection of oral carcinomas can be achieved using various techniques including microsurgical tissue transfer. However, there seems to be a role for regional or local flaps. Small to medium-size defects can be functionally reconstructed with the platysma myocutaneous flap as an excellent choice particularly in medically compromised patients not being eligible for free tissue transfer. The present paper reviews the indication, surgical technique, and complications following reconstruction of defects of the oral cavity with the platysma myocutaneous flap.

Origin of Point Defects in $AgInS_2$ Epilayer Obtained From Photoluminescence

  • You, San-Ha;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.377-377
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    • 2010
  • The $AgInS_2$ epilayers with chalcopyrite structure grown by using a hot-wall epitaxy (HWE) method have been confirmed to be a high quality crystal. After the as-grown $AgInS_2$/GaAS was annealed in Ag-, S-, and In-atmosphere, the origin of point defects of the $AgInS_2$/GaAs has been investigated by using the photoluminescence (PL) at 10 K. The native defects of $V_{Ag}$, $V_s$, $Ag_{int}$, and $S_{int}$ obtained from PL measurement were classified to donors or acceptors type

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An Image Processing Technique for Polarizing Film Defects Detection (편광필름 결함검출을 위한 영상처리기법)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Ryu, Geun-Taek;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new image processing technique that reliably detects the various defects of TFT-LCD polarizing films. The image of polarizing film is acquisited from reflected laser beam First, we apply the morphological image processing technique to remove the background noise. Next, we use the 2-dimensional LMS adaptive filtering and statistical characteristics to detect the white and black defects. Performance of the proposed method is evaluated on real TFT-LCD polarizing film samples.

Developement of Defects Detection Algorithm on an Iron Plate using Image Processing Method.다. (영상처리 기법을 이용한 철판 결함 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Anh, In-Seok;Ra, Je-Hun;Kim, Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to propose a system to detect a strip defect on a iron plate using an image processing, one way of finding defects on an iron plate. An existing way of image processing is using a light source which release a light energy in a certain frequency and a light absorbing display which responds to the light source. This research attempts to detect defects by using the image processing which handles an illumination, without depending on characteristics of light frequency. One of the advantages of this method is that it makes up for the weakness of the existing method which was too difficult for users to notice a defect. Also this method makes it possible to realize a real-time monitoring on a plate of iron.

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A Study on the Impact and Solidification of the Liquid Metal Droplet in the Thermal Spray Deposition onto the Substrate with Surface Defects (표면 결함이 있는 모재에 대한 용사 공정에서 용응 금속 액적의 충돌현상과 응고 과정 해석)

  • Ha, Eung-Ji;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2002
  • In this study, numerical investigation has been performed on the impingement, spreading and solidification of a coating material droplet impacting onto a solid substrate in the thermal spray process. The numerical model is validated through the comparison of the present numerical result with experimental data fer the flat substrate without surface defects. An analysis of deposition formation on the non-polished substrate with surface defects is also performed. The parametric study is conducted with various surface defect sizes and shapes to examine the effect of surface defects on the impact and solidification of the liquid droplet on the substrate.

Quantitative Evaluation of Impact Defects inside of Composite Material Plate by ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 충격손상을 받은 복합재료 내부결함의 정량평가)

  • 김경석;양광영;장호섭;지창준;윤홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2003
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern for quantitative evaluation of a impact defect inside of composite material plate are described. The impact on composite material makes inside delamination which is difficult to detect visual inspection and ultrasonic testing due to non-homeogenous structure. This paper proposes the quantitative evaluation technique of defects under real impact. Artificial defects are designed inside of composite plate for development of inspection technique and real defects under impact are inspected and compared with results of visual inspection.

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A Study on the Automatic Diagnosis System of Ball Bearings for Rotating Machinery (회전기계 볼베어링의 자동진단 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 윤종호;김성걸;유정훈;이장무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1787-1798
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    • 1995
  • Monitoring and diagnosis of the operating machine mean evaluating the condition of a machine such as the detection of the defects and the prediction of the time to failure in the machine elements, while it is running. In this study, a technique of automatic diagnosis using probability concept is studied and the analyses of the pattern comparison are introduced. An expert system, which is able to analyze the automatic identification of the multiple defects in the ball bearings, is also developed. Finally, to confirm the effectiveness of the programmed algorithms, some tests were made with specimens of the ball bearings involving the multiple defects. The proposed system reasonably predicts the defects.

An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior and Stress Interaction of Arbitrarily Located Defects (I) (불규칙하게 분포된 미소결함 사이의 응력간섭 및 피로균열 거동에 대한 실험적 연구 (1))

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Bae, Jun-Su;Choe, Byeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2000
  • In this study, fatigue crack behavior between arbitrarily located defects was investigated by experiment. Especially, stress interaction between micro hole defects and fatigue cracking, and fatigue crack initiation life following the variation of location of micro hole defects were considered. In addition, crack initiation position by micro hole stress interaction and the relationship between stress concentration factor and fatigue initiation life are studied in detail.

Development of a 3D Shape Reconstruction System for Defects on a Hot Steel Surface (고온 금속 표면 결함에 대한 3차원 형상 추출 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Yu Jin;Lee, Joo Seob
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2015
  • An on-line quality control of hot steel products is one of the important issues in the steel industry because of cost minimization. In recent years, relative depth information of surface defects is increasingly required for strict quality control. In this paper, a 3D shape reconstruction scheme for defects on a hot steel surface based on a multi-spectral photometric stereo method is proposed. After simultaneously illuminating a hot steel surface by using vertical/horizontal linearly polarized lights of green and blue light sources, the corresponding 4 images are obtained. The photometric stereo method is then applied with the aid of a GPU (Graphic Processing Unit) to reconstruct the shape of the target surface based on these images. The proposed scheme was validated through experiments.

Manage the Software Defects using Opportunity Tree Framework (Opportunity Tree 프레임워크를 이용한 소프트웨어 결함관리)

  • Lim keun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • This paper identifies defects to produce a reliable software and analyzes the relationship between defects. Also, this paper is intended to develop the relationship between defects and their causes to introduce. For the doing, first, to meet to customer satisfaction and make flexibility and productivity and second. to maximize market extension and financial outcome by controlling of quality and delivery.

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