• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defective Prediction

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A Review on Ammunition Shelf-life Prediction Research for Preventing Accidents Caused by Defective Ammunition (불량탄 안전사고 예방을 위한 탄약 수명 예측 연구 리뷰)

  • Young-Jin Jung;Ji-Soo Hong;Sol-Ip Kim;Sung-Woo Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2024
  • In order to prevent accidents via defective ammunition, this paper analyzes recent research on ammunition life prediction methodology. This workanalyzes current shelf-life prediction approaches by comparing the pros and cons of physical modeling, accelerated testing, and statistical analysis-based prediction techniques. Physical modeling-based prediction demonstrates its usefulness in understanding the physical properties and interactions of ammunition. Accelerated testing-based prediction is useful in quickly verifying the reliability and safety of ammunition. Additionally, statistical analysis-based prediction is emphasized for its ability to make decisions based on data. This paper aims to contribute to the early detection of defective ammunition by analyzing ammunition life prediction methodology hereby reducing defective ammunition accidents. In order to prepare not only Korean domestic war situation but also the international affairs from Eastern Europe and Mid East countries, it is very important to enhance the stability of organizations using ammunition and reduce costs of potential accidents.

Centroid and Nearest Neighbor based Class Imbalance Reduction with Relevant Feature Selection using Ant Colony Optimization for Software Defect Prediction

  • B., Kiran Kumar;Gyani, Jayadev;Y., Bhavani;P., Ganesh Reddy;T, Nagasai Anjani Kumar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Nowadays software defect prediction (SDP) is most active research going on in software engineering. Early detection of defects lowers the cost of the software and also improves reliability. Machine learning techniques are widely used to create SDP models based on programming measures. The majority of defect prediction models in the literature have problems with class imbalance and high dimensionality. In this paper, we proposed Centroid and Nearest Neighbor based Class Imbalance Reduction (CNNCIR) technique that considers dataset distribution characteristics to generate symmetry between defective and non-defective records in imbalanced datasets. The proposed approach is compared with SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique). The high-dimensionality problem is addressed using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) technique by choosing relevant features. We used nine different classifiers to analyze six open-source software defect datasets from the PROMISE repository and seven performance measures are used to evaluate them. The results of the proposed CNNCIR method with ACO based feature selection reveals that it outperforms SMOTE in the majority of cases.

A Study on the Development of Product Planning Prediction Model Using Logistic Regression Algorithm (로지스틱 회귀 알고리즘을 활용한 상품 기획 예측 모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Yeong-Hwil;Park, Koo-Rack;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to propose a product planning prediction model using logistic regression algorithm to predict seasonal factors and rapidly changing product trends. First, we collected unstructured data of consumers in portal sites and online markets using web crawling, and analyzed meaningful information about products through preprocessing for transformation of standardized data. The datasets of 11,200 were analyzed by Logistic Regression to analyze consumer satisfaction, frequency analysis, and advantages and disadvantages of products. The result of analysis showed that the satisfaction of consumers was 92% and the defective issues of products were confirmed through frequency analysis. The results of analysis on the use satisfaction, system efficiency, and system effectiveness items of the developed product planning prediction program showed that the satisfaction was high. Defective issues are very meaningful data in that they provide information necessary for quickly recognizing the current problem of products and establishing improvement strategies.

Deep Learning Based TSV Hole TCD Measurement (딥러닝 기반의 TSV Hole TCD 계측 방법)

  • Jeong, Jun Hee;Gu, Chang Mo;Cho, Joong Hwee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • The TCD is used as one of the indicators for determining whether TSV Hole is defective. If the TCD is not normal size, it can lead to contamination of the CMP equipment or failure to connect the upper and lower chips. We propose a deep learning model for measuring the TCD. To verify the performance of the proposed model, we compared the prediction results of the proposed model for 2461 via holes with the CD-SEM measurement data and the prediction results of the existing model. Although the number of trainable parameters in the proposed model was about one two-thousandth of the existing model, the results were comparable. The experiment showed that the correlation between CD-SEM and the prediction results of the proposed model measured 98%, the mean absolute difference was 0.051um, the standard deviation of the absolute difference was 0.045um, and the maximum absolute difference was 0.299um on average.

Development of Manufacturing Ontology-based Quality Prediction Framework and System : Injection Molding Process (제조 온톨로지 기반 품질예측 프레임워크 및 시스템 개발 : 사출성형공정 사례)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Kang, Yong-Shin;Lee, Yong-Han
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2012
  • Today, many manufacturing companies realize that collaboration is crucial for their survival. Especially, in the perspective of quality, the importance of collaboration is emphasized because economic loss increases exponentially while defective parts go through the process in supply chain. However, the manufacturing companies are facing two main difficulties in implementing collaborative relationships with their suppliers. First, it is difficult for the suppliers to produce reliable products due to their obsolete facilities. The problem gets worse for second- or third-tire vendors. Second, the companies experience the lack of universally understandable set of terminology and effective methodologies for knowledge representation. Ontology is one of the best approaches to expressing and processing a domain knowledge. In this paper, we propose the manufacturing ontology-based quality prediction framework to represent and share the knowledge of industrial environment and to predict product quality in manufacturing processes. In addition, we develop the ontology-based quality prediction system based on the proposed framework. We carried out a series of experiments for an injection molding process at an automotive part supplier. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed framework and system can be successfully applicable in manufacturing industry.

Particulate Matter Prediction Model using Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경망을 이용한 미세먼지 예측 모델)

  • Jung, Yong-jin;Cho, Kyoung-woo;Kang, Chul-gyu;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2018
  • As the issue of particulate matter spreads, services for providing particulate matter information in real time are increasing. However, when a sensor node for collecting particulate matter is defective, a corresponding service may not be provided. To solve these problems, it is necessary to predict and deduce particulate matter. In this paper, a particulate matter prediction model is designed using artificial neural network algorithm based on past particulate matter and meteorological data to predict particulate matter. Also, the prediction results are compared by learning the input data of the model in the design stage.

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A Study on the UI Design Method for Monitoring AI-Based Demand Prediction Algorithm (AI 기반 수요예측알고리즘 모니터링 UI 디자인 방안 연구)

  • Im, So-Yeon;Lee, Hyo-won;Kim, seong-Ho;Lee, Seung-jun;Lee, Young-woo;Park, Cheol-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2022
  • This study was based on Android, one of the representative mobile platforms with the characteristics of connecting to the network anytime, anywhere and flexible mobility. In addition, using a demand prediction algorithm that can know the data of defective products based on AI, we will study the real-time monitoring UI design method based on Android studio with demand prediction data and company time series data.

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Application of data mining and statistical measurement of agricultural high-quality development

  • Yan Zhou
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we aim to use big data resources and statistical analysis to obtain a reliable instruction to reach high-quality and high yield agricultural yields. In this regard, soil type data, raining and temperature data as well as wheat production in each year are collected for a specific region. Using statistical methodology, the acquired data was cleaned to remove incomplete and defective data. Afterwards, using several classification methods in machine learning we tried to distinguish between different factors and their influence on the final crop yields. Comparing the proposed models' prediction using statistical quantities correlation factor and mean squared error between predicted values of the crop yield and actual values the efficacy of machine learning methods is discussed. The results of the analysis show high accuracy of machine learning methods in the prediction of the crop yields. Moreover, it is indicated that the random forest (RF) classification approach provides best results among other classification methods utilized in this study.

Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle RADAR Performance Prediction Model Using Stacking Ensemble (머신러닝 스태킹 앙상블을 이용한 자율주행 자동차 RADAR 성능 향상)

  • Si-yeon Jang;Hye-lim Choi;Yun-ju Oh
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2024
  • Radar is an essential sensor component in autonomous vehicles, and the market for radar applications in this context is steadily expanding with a growing variety of products. In this study, we aimed to enhance the stability and performance of radar systems by developing and evaluating a radar performance prediction model that can predict radar defects. We selected seven machine learning and deep learning algorithms and trained the model with a total of 49 input data types. Ultimately, when we employed an ensemble of 17 models, it exhibited the highest performance. We anticipate that these research findings will assist in predicting product defects at the production stage, thereby maximizing production yield and minimizing the costs associated with defective products.

On sampling algorithms for imbalanced binary data: performance comparison and some caveats (불균형적인 이항 자료 분석을 위한 샘플링 알고리즘들: 성능비교 및 주의점)

  • Kim, HanYong;Lee, Woojoo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 2017
  • Various imbalanced binary classification problems exist such as fraud detection in banking operations, detecting spam mail and predicting defective products. Several sampling methods such as over sampling, under sampling, SMOTE have been developed to overcome the poor prediction performance of binary classifiers when the proportion of one group is dominant. In order to overcome this problem, several sampling methods such as over-sampling, under-sampling, SMOTE have been developed. In this study, we investigate prediction performance of logistic regression, Lasso, random forest, boosting and support vector machine in combination with the sampling methods for binary imbalanced data. Four real data sets are analyzed to see if there is a substantial improvement in prediction performance. We also emphasize some precautions when the sampling methods are implemented.