• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defect Imaging

Search Result 267, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Bony window approach for a traumatic bone cyst on the mandibular condyle: a case report with long-term follow-up

  • Kim, Hyoung Keun;Lim, Jae-Hyung;Jeon, Kug-Jin;Huh, Jong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.209-214
    • /
    • 2016
  • Traumatic bone cyst (TBC) occurs preferentially on the mandibular symphysis and body, but rarely on the mandibular condyle. When TBC occurs in the condylar area, it can usually be related with or misdiagnosed as a temporomandibular joint disorder. A 15-year-old female patient visited the Temporomandibular Joint Clinic with a 5-year history of pain and noise localized in the left temporomandibular joint. On imaging, a well demarked oval-shaped radiolucent lesion was observed on the left condyle head. The patient underwent cyst enucleation and repositioning of the bony window on the lateral cortex of the affected condyle head under the impression of subchondral cyst or TBC; however, no cystic membrane was found. The bone defect resolved and showed no recurrence on the serial radiographic postoperative follow-up for 43 months after surgery.

Phase Transition of Octaneselenolate Self-assembled Monolayers on Au(111) Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

  • Choi, Jung-Seok;Kang, Hun-Gu;Ito, Eisuke;Hara, Masahiko;Noh, Jae-Geun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2623-2627
    • /
    • 2011
  • We investigated the surface structure and wetting behavior of octaneselenolate self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Au(111) formed in a 50 ${\mu}M$ ethanol solution according to immersion time, using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and an automatic contact angle (CA) goniometer. Closely-packed, well-ordered alkanethiol SAMs would form as the immersion time increased; unexpectedly, however, we observed the structural transition of octaneselenolate SAMs from a molecular row phase with a long-range order to a disordered phase with a high density of vacancy islands (VIs). Molecularly resolved STM imaging revealed that the missing-row ordered phase of the SAMs could be assigned as a $(6{\times}{\surd}3)R30^{\circ}$ superlattice containing three molecules in the rectangular unit cell. In addition, CA measurements showed that the structural order and defect density of VIs are closely related to the wetting behaviors of octaneselenolate SAMs on gold. In this study, we clearly demonstrate that interactions between the headgroups and gold surfaces play an important role in determining the physical properties and surface structure of SAMs.

A Case of Patella Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (갑상선 유두암의 슬개골 전이)

  • Han, Eun-Ji;Choi, Woo-Hee;Chung, Yong-An;Sohn, Hyung-Sun;Kang, Chang-Suk
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-82
    • /
    • 2009
  • A 73-year-old man presented with a chief complaint of progressive left knee pain for two months. He had a history of total thyroidectomy and central lymph node dissection due to papillary thyroid carcinoma three months ago. MRI images revealed a solid mass in the left patella. A solid mass demonstrated low signal on T1 weighed image, and high signal on T2 weighed image. And whole body bone scan showed focal photon defect in same lesion of left patella. The histologic result of left knee lesion was adenocarcinoma, consistent with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Although patellar metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma is very rare, when knee pain and radiologic abnormality are noted, differential diagnosis of metastasis is necessary.

Measurement Uncertainty on Subsurface Defects Detection Using Active Infrared Thermographic Technique (능동 적외선열화상 기법을 이용한 이면결함 검출에서의 측정 불확도)

  • Chung, Yoonjae;Kim, Wontae;Choi, Wonjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.341-348
    • /
    • 2015
  • Active infrared thermography methods have been known to possess good fault detection capabilities for the detection of defects in materials compared to the conventional passive thermal infrared imaging techniques. However, the reliability of the technique has been under scrutiny. This paper proposes the lock-in thermography technique for the detection and estimation of artificial subsurface defect size and depth with uncertainty measurement.

Analysis of Anisotropic Characteristic in Fiber Reinforced Polymer for the Knee Brace Using the Eddy Current Inspection (와전류 탐상기법을 이용한 무릎보조기용 섬유강화 폴리머의 이방특성 분석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Woong;Park, Cheon-Woong;Shin, Yong-Hoon;Seo, Hae-Young;Lee, Ho-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.1533-1538
    • /
    • 2008
  • The development of new material systems like Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) places ever higher demands on the techniques for non-destructive material characterisation. Image-producing eddy current methods also need to satisfy these demands. Eddy-current imaging of FRP is based on the anisotropic electrical properties of the material investigated. Significant differences in conductivity between carbon fibres, polymer matrix and integrated functional components can be found. The availability of high-resolution sensors enables access to the local distribution of the electromagnetic properties. The static and dynamic procedures for isolating influential characteristics, already in use in eddy-current technology, can now be supplemented by topographical images. The precondition for a successful implementation of the eddy-current procedure is a deeper understanding of the image-generating process which allows correct interpretation of the images obtained.

  • PDF

Digital Holographic Contents Manipulation using Convert and synthesize of Depth-map (깊이정보의 변환 및 합성 기법을 이용한 디지털 홀로그래픽 콘텐츠 저작)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1010-1019
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, research on hologram, which can realize perfect 3-dimensional imaging, becomes more active. But hologram has the defect that it costs a lot in generation. Thus, this paper proposes a method to generate a new digital hologram contents by manipulating the existing digital hologram contents. That is, this paper proposes the method to manipulating the digital hologram contents by manipulating and/or synthesizing the depth information to get a new digital hologram contents. The proposed methods have been experimented with various depth informations and digital hologram contents. For each kind of depth information, it has been manipulated for its position and distance. The result was converted to a digital hologram by the computer-generated hologram method and the resulting hologram was reconstructed.

Transjugular occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus using an Amplatz canine ductal occluder in a Cocker spaniel dog

  • Choi, Ran;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-53
    • /
    • 2010
  • A 5-year-old female Cocker spaniel dog (body weight 7.0 kg) was presented with primary complaints of exercise intolerance and loud precordial thrill which was noticed since she was a puppy. Physical examination revealed a grade V/VI continuous murmur over the maximal point of the left basal area, bounding femoral pulse, but no differential cyanosis. Tall R waves were detected in electrocardiogram, suggesting left ventricular enlargement. Diagnostic imaging studies showed enlarged left ventricle, bulged descending aorta (dAo), markedly dilated right pulmonary artery, and continuous shunt flow between the dAo and main pulmonary artery. Based on these findings, the dog was diagnosed as left to right shunted patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The patent ductus arteriosus was treated by lodging a PDA duct occluder via the transvenous approach. Clinical signs were markedly improved after the ductal occlusion, the shunt flow was mildly persistent. The case presented is the first case of PDA occluded by the PDA duct occluder via the transvenous approach in a small breed of dog. Although the residual shunt flow was mildly persisted, the dog was clinically normal without detectable murmurs.

Transport Properties of Conversion Materials for Digital Radiography

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Park, Chang-Hee;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.250-254
    • /
    • 2007
  • Applying the moving photo-carrier grating(MPG) technique and time-of-flight(TOF) measurements, we studied the transport properties of stabilized amorphous selenium typical of the material used in direct conversion X-ray imaging devices. For MPG measurement, we obtained electron and hole mobility and the recombination lifetime of $\alpha-Se$ films with arsenic(As) additions. We found an apparent increase in hole drift mobility and recombination lifetime, especially when 0.3 % As was added into $\alpha-Se$ film, whereas electron mobility decreased with the addition of As due to the defect density. For TOF measurement, a laser beam with pulse duration of 5 ns and wavelength of 350 nm was illuminated on the surface of $\alpha-Se$ with a thickness of 400 ${\mu}m$. The measured hole and electron transit times were about 8.73 ${\mu}s$ and 229.17 ${\mu}s$, respectively.

Reconstruction of esophageal stenosis that had persisted for 40 years using a free jejunal patch graft with virtual endoscopy assistance

  • Fujisawa, Daisuke;Asato, Hirotaka;Tanaka, Katsunori;Itokazu, Tetsuo;Kojya, Shizuo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.178-181
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this report, we present a case in which good results were achieved by treatment using a free jejunal patch graft with virtual endoscopy (VE) assistance in a patient whose swallowing had failed to improve for 40 years after he mistakenly swallowed sulfuric acid, despite pectoralis major myocutaneous flap grafting and frequent balloon dilatation surgery. During the last 20 years, virtual computed tomography imaging has improved remarkably and continues to be used to address new challenges. For reconstructive surgeons, the greatest advantage of VE is that it is a noninvasive modality capable of visualizing areas inaccessible to a flexible endoscope. Using VE findings, we were able to visualize the 3-dimensional shape beyond the stenosis. VE can also help predict the area of the defect after contracture release.

RECONSTRUCTION OF MIDFACIAL DEFECTS UTILIZING RECTUS ABDOMINIS FREE FLAP : REPORT OF 2 CASES (유리 복직근 피판을 이용한 중안모 결손부 재건의 2 치험례)

  • Lee, Seong-Geun;Sung, Iel-Yong;Kim, Jong-Ryoul
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.98-104
    • /
    • 2000
  • Expansion in the scope and technique of head and neck tumor resection during the past two decades has paralleled precise tumor localization with advanced radiographic imaging and the availability of microvascular free tissue transfer. Especially, the defect reconstruction utilizing free flap results in improvement of patient survival due to decrease of local recurrence by wide resection of cancer. The rectus abdominis free flap has been used widely in reconstruction of the breast and extremities. However, the report of cases on its applications in the head and neck, based on the deep inferior epigastric artery and vein, is rare. This flap is one of the most versatile soft-tissue flaps. The deep inferior epigastric artery and vein are long and large-diameter vessels that are ideal for microvascular anastomosis. The skin area that can be transferred is probably the largest of all flaps presently in use. The versatility of the donor site is due to the ability to transfer large areas of skin with various thickness and amounts of underlying muscle. This article is to report reconstruction of midface defects utilizing the rectus abdominis free flap in 2 patients with maxillary squamous cell carcinoma and discuss briefly considerations in flap design and orbital exenteration, and healing of irradiated recipient site by hyperbaric oxygen therapy with literature review.

  • PDF