• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deep-Learning

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Improved Method of License Plate Detection and Recognition Facilitated by Fast Super-Resolution GAN (Fast Super-Resolution GAN 기반 자동차 번호판 검출 및 인식 성능 고도화 기법)

  • Min, Dongwook;Lim, Hyunseok;Gwak, Jeonghwan
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2020
  • Vehicle License Plate Recognition is one of the approaches for transportation and traffic safety networks, such as traffic control, speed limit enforcement and runaway vehicle tracking. Although it has been studied for decades, it is attracting more and more attention due to the recent development of deep learning and improved performance. Also, it is largely divided into license plate detection and recognition. In this study, experiments were conducted to improve license plate detection performance by utilizing various object detection methods and WPOD-Net(Warped Planar Object Detection Network) model. The accuracy was improved by selecting the method of detecting the vehicle(s) and then detecting the license plate(s) instead of the conventional method of detecting the license plate using the object detection model. In particular, the final performance was improved through the process of removing noise existing in the image by using the Fast-SRGAN model, one of the Super-Resolution methods. As a result, this experiment showed the performance has improved an average of 4.34% from 92.38% to 96.72% compared to previous studies.

A Study on Self-medication for Health Promotion of the Silver Generation

  • Oh, Soonhwan;Ryu, Gihwan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2020
  • With the development of medical care in the 21st century and the rapid development of the 4th industry, electronic devices and household goods taking into account the physical and mental aging of the silver generation have been developed, and apps related to health and health are generally developed and operated. The apps currently used by the silver generation are a form that provides information on diseases by focusing on prevention rather than treatment, such as safety management apps for the elderly living alone and methods for preventing diseases. There are not many apps that provide information on foods that have a direct effect and nutrients in that food, and research on apps that can obtain information about individual foods is insufficient. In this paper, we propose an app that analyzes food factors and provides self-medication for health promotion of the silver generation. This app allows the silver generation to conveniently and easily obtain information such as nutrients, calories, and efficacy of food they need. In addition, this app collects/categorizes healthy food information through a textom solution-based crawling agent, and stores highly relevant words in a data resource. In addition, wide deep learning was applied to enable self-medication recommendations for food. When this technique is applied, the most appropriate healthy food is suggested to people with similar eating patterns and tastes in the same age group, and users can receive recommendations on customized healthy foods that they need before eating. This made it possible to obtain convenient healthy food information through a customized interface for the elderly through a smartphone.

CNN-Based Toxic Plant Identification System (CNN 기반 독성 식물 판별 시스템)

  • Park, SungHyun;Lim, Byeongyeon;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2020
  • The technology of interiors is currently developing around the world. According to various studies, the use of plants to create an environment in the home interior is increasing. However, households using furniture are designed as environment-friendly environment interiors, and in Korea and abroad, plants are used for home interiors. Unexpected accidents are occurring. As a result, there were books and broadcasts about the dangers of specific plants, but until now, accidents continue to occur because they do not properly recognize the dangers of specific plants. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a toxic plant identification system based on a multiplicative neural network model that identifies common toxic plants commonly found in Korea. We propose a high efficiency model. Through this, toxic plants can be identified with higher accuracy and safety accidents caused by toxic plants.

Implementation of Smart Shoes for Dementia Patients using Embedded Board and Low Power Wide Area Technology (저전력장거리 기술과 임베디드 보드를 이용한 치매 돌봄 스마트 신발 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Choi, Jun-Hyeong;Seo, Chang-Sung;Park, Byung-Kwon;Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2020
  • In this paper smart shoes for dementia care using embedded boards and Low Power Wide Area technology and their application software are implemented. The communication board composed of Cortex-M3 board and LoRa module is embedded into groove made in outsole of smart shoes. Including the mold, the shoe outsole was manufactured by hand. By using application software and embedded board, caregiver can track the position of dementia patient using GPS and LoRa network. The location tracking and data transmission operations of smart shoes have been successfully verified in the outdoor environment. The smart shoes of this paper are applicable to a safety device to prevent the disappearance of demented patients through results of experiments and if bigdata is collected and analyzed by deep-learning, it may be helpful to analyze the predictive path of dementia patients or the pattern of dementia.

CNN Based Face Tracking and Re-identification for Privacy Protection in Video Contents (비디오 컨텐츠의 프라이버시 보호를 위한 CNN 기반 얼굴 추적 및 재식별 기술)

  • Park, TaeMi;Phu, Ninh Phung;Kim, HyungWon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2021
  • Recently there is sharply increasing interest in watching and creating video contents such as YouTube. However, creating such video contents without privacy protection technique can expose other people in the background in public, which is consequently violating their privacy rights. This paper seeks to remedy these problems and proposes a technique that identifies faces and protecting portrait rights by blurring the face. The key contribution of this paper lies on our deep-learning technique with low detection error and high computation that allow to protect portrait rights in real-time videos. To reduce errors, an efficient tracking algorithm was used in this system with face detection and face recognition algorithm. This paper compares the performance of the proposed system with and without the tracking algorithm. We believe this system can be used wherever the video is used.

Indoor Scene Classification based on Color and Depth Images for Automated Reverberation Sound Editing (자동 잔향 편집을 위한 컬러 및 깊이 정보 기반 실내 장면 분류)

  • Jeong, Min-Heuk;Yu, Yong-Hyun;Park, Sung-Jun;Hwang, Seung-Jun;Baek, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2020
  • The reverberation effect on the sound when producing movies or VR contents is a very important factor in the realism and liveliness. The reverberation time depending the space is recommended in a standard called RT60(Reverberation Time 60 dB). In this paper, we propose a scene recognition technique for automatic reverberation editing. To this end, we devised a classification model that independently trains color images and predicted depth images in the same model. Indoor scene classification is limited only by training color information because of the similarity of internal structure. Deep learning based depth information extraction technology is used to use spatial depth information. Based on RT60, 10 scene classes were constructed and model training and evaluation were conducted. Finally, the proposed SCR + DNet (Scene Classification for Reverb + Depth Net) classifier achieves higher performance than conventional CNN classifiers with 92.4% accuracy.

Recurrent Neural Network Based Distance Estimation for Indoor Localization in UWB Systems (UWB 시스템에서 실내 측위를 위한 순환 신경망 기반 거리 추정)

  • Jung, Tae-Yun;Jeong, Eui-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a new distance estimation technique for indoor localization in ultra wideband (UWB) systems. The proposed technique is based on recurrent neural network (RNN), one of the deep learning methods. The RNN is known to be useful to deal with time series data, and since UWB signals can be seen as a time series data, RNN is employed in this paper. Specifically, the transmitted UWB signal passes through IEEE802.15.4a indoor channel model, and from the received signal, the RNN regressor is trained to estimate the distance from the transmitter to the receiver. To verify the performance of the trained RNN regressor, new received UWB signals are used and the conventional threshold based technique is also compared. For the performance measure, root mean square error (RMSE) is assessed. According to the computer simulation results, the proposed distance estimator is always much better than the conventional technique in all signal-to-noise ratios and distances between the transmitter and the receiver.

Light Field Angular Super-Resolution Algorithm Using Dilated Convolutional Neural Network with Residual Network (잔차 신경망과 팽창 합성곱 신경망을 이용한 라이트 필드 각 초해상도 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Myung;Suh, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1604-1611
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    • 2020
  • Light field image captured by a microlens array-based camera has many limitations in practical use due to its low spatial resolution and angular resolution. High spatial resolution images can be easily acquired with a single image super-resolution technique that has been studied a lot recently. But there is a problem in that high angular resolution images are distorted in the process of using disparity information inherent among images, and thus it is difficult to obtain a high-quality angular resolution image. In this paper, we propose light field angular super-resolution that extracts an initial feature map using an dilated convolutional neural network in order to effectively extract the view difference information inherent among images and generates target image using a residual neural network. The proposed network showed superior performance in PSNR and subjective image quality compared to existing angular super-resolution networks.

A Study on GAN Algorithm for Restoration of Cultural Property (pagoda)

  • Yoon, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Byong-Kwon;Kim, Byung-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2021
  • Today, the restoration of cultural properties is done by applying the latest IT technology from relying on existing data and experts. However, there are cases where new data are released and the original restoration is incorrect. Also, sometimes it takes too long to restore. And there is a possibility that the results will be different than expected. Therefore, we aim to quickly restore cultural properties using DeepLearning. Recently, so the algorithm DcGAN made in GANs algorithm, and image creation, restoring sectors are constantly evolving. We try to find the optimal GAN algorithm for the restoration of cultural properties among various GAN algorithms. Because the GAN algorithm is used in various fields. In the field of restoring cultural properties, it will show that it can be applied in practice by obtaining meaningful results. As a result of experimenting with the DCGAN and Style GAN algorithms among the GAN algorithms, it was confirmed that the DCGAN algorithm generates a top image with a low resolution.

Design of a 1-D CRNN Model for Prediction of Fine Dust Risk Level (미세먼지 위험 단계 예측을 위한 1-D CRNN 모델 설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Hyeok;Hwang, Woo-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2021
  • In order to reduce the harmful effects on the human body caused by the recent increase in the generation of fine dust in Korea, there is a need for technology to help predict the level of fine dust and take precautions. In this paper, we propose a 1D Convolutional-Recurrent Neural Network (1-D CRNN) model to predict the level of fine dust in Korea. The proposed model is a structure that combines the CNN and the RNN, and uses domestic and foreign fine dust, wind direction, and wind speed data for data prediction. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of about 76%(Partial up to 84%). The proposed model aims to data prediction model for time series data sets that need to consider various data in the future.