• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decontamination Technology

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Flow Characteristics Analysis of the Decontamination Device with Mixing and Diffusion Using Radio-Isotopes Tracer (방사성 동위원소를 이용한 제염제 혼합확산장치의 유동특성분석)

  • Oh, Daemin;Kang, Sungwon;Kim, Youngsug;Jung, Sunghee;Moon, Jinho;Park, Jangguen
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was predicted the effects of mixing and diffusion due to the operation of the apparatus before the development of the mixed diffusion device for the decontamination absorbent to minimize the influence of contaminant inflow due to radiation accident. The tracer used for the flow characteristics was $^{68}Ga$, $^{99m}Tc$, which is a radioactive isotope, and 2 inch NaI radiation detector was used to detect it. The impeller of the decontamination mixed diffusion system applied to this study was made into three types and the mixing diffusion effect was compared. As a result of analyzing the flow characteristics of the radio-isotope with decontamination mixed diffusion device, mixing, diffusion and flow pattern were obtained. The radial mixing type impeller was able to diffuse to the water surface by the upflow flow, and the fin structure was adjusted for finding optimal conditions. The model 3 type consists of a fin guiding part and an auxiliary fin so that the diffusion speed is higher than that of other types of impellers. It also showed a short time to reach complete mixing.

The Decommissioning Work-unit Productivity Calculation System (원자력시설 해체작업 단위생산성 산출 시스템)

  • Park, Seung-Kook;Moon, Jei-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1206-1209
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    • 2011
  • 해체대상 원자력시설의 해체계획 수립 및 엔지니어링을 위한 전산 시스템이 개발 중에 있다. 한국원자력연구원의 연구로 1,2호기와 우라늄변환시설의 해체 활동에서 얻어진 귀한 해체 경험 정보/자료와 해체 대상 시설의 특성자료를 이용하여 해체작업 단위 생산성 산출 시스템(DEWOCS)을 개발하였다. 이 시스템을 통해 생산된 해체작업 단위생산성 인자값은 해체 엔지니어링 시스템의 개발에 중요한 자료를 제공하여 원자력시설의 해체설계에 활용될 것이다.

Principles and Applications of Non-Thermal Technologies for Meat Decontamination

  • Yewon Lee;Yohan Yoon
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2024
  • Meat contains high-value protein compounds that might degrade as a result of oxidation and microbial contamination. Additionally, various pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms can grow in meat. Moreover, contamination with pathogenic microorganisms above the infectious dose has caused foodborne illness outbreaks. To decrease the microbial population, traditional meat preservation methods such as thermal treatment and chemical disinfectants are used, but it may have limitations for the maintenance of meat quality or the consumers acceptance. Thus, non-thermal technologies (e.g., high-pressure processing, pulsed electric field, non-thermal plasma, pulsed light, supercritical carbon dioxide technology, ozone, irradiation, ultraviolet light, and ultrasound) have emerged to improve the shelf life and meat safety. Non-thermal technologies are becoming increasingly important because of their advantages in maintaining low temperature, meat nutrition, and short processing time. Especially, pulsed light and pulsed electric field treatment induce few sensory and physiological changes in high fat and protein meat products, making them suitable for the application. Many research results showed that these non-thermal technologies may keep meat fresh and maintain heat-sensitive elements in meat products.

Laser surface cleaning of simulated radioactive contaminants in various technological environments

  • Maxim Cheban;Serafima Filatova;Yaroslav Kravchenko;Konstantin Scherbakov;Dmitry Mamonov;Sergey Klimentov;Maxim Savinov;Maxim Chichkov
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.2775-2780
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    • 2024
  • Special methods for cleaning surfaces of stainless steel with a coating simulating radioactive contamination have been developed and studied. The removal of simulated surface contamination was performed using lasers in the micron spectral range with pulse durations of 8 ns and 270 fs. Optimal cleaning modes were determined for gas and liquid environments, achieving surface cleaning coefficient of over 90% in a single pass. A correlation between the degree of cleaning in liquids and the viscosity of the environment was discovered.

A study on pressurizer cutting scenario for radiation dose reduction for workers using VISIPLAN

  • Lee, Hak Yun;Kim, Sun Il;Song, Jong Soon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.2736-2747
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    • 2022
  • The operations in the design lifecycle of a nuclear power plant targeted to be decommissioned lead to neutron activation. Operations in the decommissioning process include cutting, decontamination, disposal, and processing. Among these, cutting is done close to the target material, and thus workers are exposed to radiation. As there are only a few studies on pressurizers, there arises the need for further research to assess the radiation exposure dose. This study obtained the specifications of the AP1000 pressurizer of Westinghouse and the distribution of radionuclide inventory of a pressurizer in a pressurised water reactor for evaluation based on literature studies. A cutting scenario was created to develop an optimal method so that the cut pieces fill a radioactive solid waste drum with dimensions 0.571 m × 0.834 m. The estimated exposure dose, estimated using the tool VISIPLAN SW, in terms of the decontamination factor (DF) ranged from DF-0 to DF-100, indicating that DF-90 and DF-100 meet the ICRP recommendation on exposure dose 0.0057 mSv/h. At the end of the study, although flame cutting was considered the most efficient method in terms of cutting speed, laser cutting was the most reasonable one in terms of the financial aspects and secondary waste.