• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.326-333
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• 1984

The oxidation rate of krill lipids is very slow and no peroxides are accumulated even after long storage. By means of various chromatographic techniques and mass spectrophotometry, the primary antioxidant has been identified as ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. The phospholipid fractions did not show any antioxidative activity but peroxide-decomposing properties of total lipids depended upon the phospholipid contents. The peroxide-decomposing activities of phospholipids were due to the presence of polar materials generated during the storage. The most peroxide-decomposing fractions of oxidized krill lecithin by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography was low-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 182) and high-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 1942) was the next. The separation of peroxide-decomposing properties from low-molecule fraction was achieved by partitioning between chloroform and methanol/water. The methanol/water fraction showed strong peroxide-decomposing activities and main component of this fraction was assumed hydroxyamine compounds derived from choline.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidative activities of jeolpyun containing Cnidium officinale M extract (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%) by total polyphenol contents, electron donating ability on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), scavenging ability of superoxide anion radical and decomposing ability of hydrogen peroxide. In chromaticity analysis, the brightness significantly decreased with increasing Cnidium officinale M extract content. Jeolpyun containing 8% Cnidium officinale M extract revealing the highest value for the redness and the yellowness, 1.07, 12.70, respectively. The total polyphenol contents of jeolpyun containing 8% Cnidium officinale M extract were the highest content of 4,213 ㎍ gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/mL. The total polyphenol contents revealed significant difference (p<0.05). Jeolpyun containing 8% Cnidium officinale M extract revealing the highest electron donating ability (83.55%). The electron donating abilities were significantly related at p<0.05. The scavenging abilities of superoxide anion radical for jeolpyun containing 4% Cnidium officinale M extract revealed the highest ability (0.01676). There was no significant difference. The hydrogen peroxide decomposing ability for jeolpyun containing 8% Cnidium officinale M extract revealed the most hydrogen peroxide decomposing ability (-0.193) and the hydrogen peroxide decomposing ability revealed a significant difference (p<0.05).

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2007

Recently, for places with poor vegetating environment, such as slopes made of weathered soil or rocks, erosion tranquilizers, coverings and composite fertilizers have been mixed with seeds and sprinkled onto soil. Also, these plant revegetations have been mixed with nets and used to strengthen cohesion. However, this technique often obstructed plant growth and caused pollution because of not decomposing nets. This study has tested influence on plant revegetation B for slope of weathered soil and rocks and decomposition of naturally decomposing polyester filament yarn. In result, it was showed that plant revegetation B does not harm environment in case of applying it to soil slope and enhance protection capacity of slopes as time goes by. Also, naturally decomposing polyester filament yam was analyzed its physical properties with the passage of time and was known that naturally decomposing polyester filament yarn transformed into a structure easy to decompose by hardening. Thus it is considered that the revegetation method used this study was very effective method for plant establishment and stability of slope.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2003

Patterns of mass loss and nutrient release from decomposing oak (Quercus mongolica) and mixed litters (Q. mongolica, Betula schmidtii, Acer pseudo-sieboldianum, Kalopanx pictus and Tilia amurensis) in a natural hardwood forest in Gyebangsan (Mt.) were examined using litterbags placed on the forest floor for 869 days. Mass loss rates from decomposing litter were consistently higher in mixed litter (59%) than in oak litter types (52%) during the study period. Nutrient concentrations such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg) from decomposing litter were also higher in mixed litter than in oak litter types. Nutrient concentrations (N, P, Ca, and Mg) increased compared with initial concentration of litter, while K concentrations dropped rapidly at the first 5 months and then stabilized. The results suggest that mas loss and nutrient release obtained from decomposing litter of single species in mixed hardwood forest ecosystem should be applied with caution because of the potential differences of mass loss and nutrient release between single litter and mixed litter types.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2001

Certain elliptic interacting system involving symbiotic is considered. The sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of system is provided for four different types of interaction among three species by using the method of decomposing operator.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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• pp.1301-1304
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• 1993

The base of proposed decomposing approach is multilevel process of agregation (simplificative transformation) of the description of the project structures. The new classification of fuzzy choice operators is suggested to obtain the decomposing correlations.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2021

In this study, antioxidative activities of Jeolpyun containing Smilacis chinae R. extract powder (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%) were evaluated using total polyphenol contents, electron donating ability on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and decomposing ability of hydrogen peroxide. In chromaticity analysis, the brightness significantly decreased with increasing Smilacis chinae R. extract powder content. Jeolpyun containing 6% Smilacis chinae R. extract powder revealed the highest value (9.67±0.603) for the redness and 2% Smilacis chinae R. extract powder was the highest value (14.20±0.917) for the yellowness. Total polyphenol contents of Jeolpyun containing 8% Smilacis chinae R. extract powder were the highest content of 17,320±390.38 ㎍ gallic acid equivalent/mL (GAE/mL). Total polyphenol contents were significant relation at p<0.05. Electron donating ability for Jeolpyun containing 8% Smilacis chinae R. extract powder revealed the highest electron donating ability (74.24±0.827%). Electron donating abilities revealed significant difference (p<0.05). Jeolpyun containing 6% Smilacis chinae R. extract powder revealed the most hydrogen peroxide decomposing ability (-3.38±1.44) and hydrogen peroxide decomposing ability revealed significant difference (p<0.05).

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.407-414
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• 2007

슬러지퇴비의 제조과정에서 2, 6, 8, 12주째 시료의 수용성 추출액이 몇 가지 식물의 종자 발아율과 뿌리생장에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 퇴비시료 중의 총 질소 함량의 변화는 퇴비화 6주째까지는 그 함량이 다소 증가하다가 그 이후에는 다시 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 유기물 함량은 퇴비 화가 진행될수록 전반적으로 유기물 함량이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, pH는 감소하다가 퇴비화 후반부에서는 중성 부근을 나타내었으며 EC는 6주째에는 증가하다가 다시 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 시료의 수용성 추출액의 총 질소 함량의 변화는 점차 그 함량이 증가하다가 퇴비화 12주째에는 감소하였다. 암모니아태 질소의 함량변화는 총질소의 변화와 같은 양상이었으며 암모늄태질소와 질산태질소와의 비율은 8주째까지는 증가하다가 12주째에는 오히려 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 양이온 함량은 퇴비화가 진행됨에 따라 퇴비화 초기 단계보다 퇴비화 후반부에서 모든 양이온 함량이 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. pH는 뚜렷한 변화를 보이지 않았으며 평균 pH 6.48정도를 나타내었으며 EC는 퇴비화 2주째는 $3.43dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$에서 12주째 $1.72dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$로 낮게 나타났다. 배추 종자에서는 뿌리 생장에 대한 저해가 종자 발아에 대한 저해 보다 더 크게 나타났으나 상추 종자에서는 뿌리 생장에 비해 종자 발아에 대한 저해가 더 크게 나타났다. 퇴비화 과정 중 시료의 수용성 추출액에 대한 콩과 보리 종자의 발아시험 결과 콩 종자에서는 발아 저해가 있었으나 그 정도는 극히 미약했다. 반면 보리 종자에서는 발아 저해 작용이 뚜렷하게 나타났으며 특히 퇴비화 2주, 6주, 8주째 시료의 수용성 추출액 처리구에서는 발아가 전혀 이루어지지 않았다. 결론적으로 퇴비의 수용성 추출액의 저해작용은 식물의 종에 따라 그 정도는 다르게 확인되었으며, 종자 발아와 뿌리 생육에 대한 저해는 퇴비의 부숙시간이 경과함에 따라 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 전체적으로 부숙 초기 퇴비의 수용성 물 추출액이 종자 발아와 뿌리 생장에 대한 저해가 크게 나타났으며 퇴비화가 진행될수록 종자 발아 및 뿌리 생장이 회복되는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.545-551
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• 2003

We define subalgebras ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}\;of\;V_q\;where\;V_q$ are in the paper [4]. We show that the Lie algebra ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}$ is simple and maximally abelian decomposing. We may define a Lie algebra is maximally abelian decomposing, if it has a maximally abelian decomposition of it. The F-algebra automorphism group of the Laurent extension of the quantum plane is found in the paper [4], so we find the Lie automorphism group of ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}$ in this paper.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2011

This paper presents an approach to the construction of multiple-rate quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Parity-check matrices of the proposed codes consist of $q{\times}q$ square submatrices. The block rows and block columns of the parity-check matrix correspond to the hyperplanes (${\mu}$-fiats) and points in Euclidean geometries, respectively. By decomposing the ${\mu}$-fiats, we obtain LDPC codes of different code rates and a constant code length. The code performance is investigated in term of the bit error rate and compared with those of LDPC codes given in IEEE standards. Simulation results show that our codes perform very well and have low error floors over the additive white Gaussian noise channel.