• 제목/요약/키워드: Decision-making Process

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모바일택배시스템의 활용이 사용자의 의사결정과정에 미치는 영향 - 유비쿼터스 의사결정지원시스템의 관점에서 -

  • 이건창;정남호
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1072-1077
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    • 2008
  • This study is aimed at proposing a new approach to designing UDSS (Ubiquitous Decision Support System) which allows context-awareness and connectivity. In the previous studies, the need to design UDSS and analyze its performance empirically was raised. However, due to the complexity of empirical approaches, there is no study attempting to tackle this research issue so far. To fill this research void, this study proposes a Mobile Delivery System (MDS) as a form of UDSS, empirically analyzing how users perceive its context-awareness and connectivity functions. Especially, to add more rigor to the proposed approach to know how much it works well in the decision-making contexts, we considered three decision making phases (intelligence, design, choice) in the research model. With the valid questionnaires collected from 340 users of the MDS, we induced statistically proven results showing that both context-awareness and connectivity of the proposed UDSS (or MDS) influence the decision making steps positively and then contribute to improving the decision making quality.

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Multiobjective Decision-Making applied to Ship Optimal Design

  • Wang, Li-Zheng;Xi, Rong-Fei;Bao, Cong-Xi
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2001
  • Ship optimal design is a multi-objective decision-making process and its optimal solution does not exit in general. It is a problem in which the decision-maker is very interested that an effective solution is how to be found which has good characteristic and is substituted for optimal solution in a sense. In the previous methods of multi-objective decision-making, the weighting coefficients are decided from the point of view of individuals which have a bit sub-jective an unilateral behavior. in order to fairly and objectively decide the weighting coeffi-cients, which are considered to be optimal in all system of multi-objective decision-making and satisfactory solution to the decision-maker, the pater presents a method of applying the Technology of the Biggest Entropy. It is proved that the method described in the paper is very feasible and effective be means of a practical example of ship optimal design.

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의사결정이론을 이용한 박판성형공정의 최적화 (Optimization of Sheet Metal Forming Process by using Decision-Making Theory)

  • 김경모;인정제
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2012
  • Wrinkle and fracture are two major defects frequently found in the sheet metal forming process. In this process there are more than one design attributes to optimize and several uncontrollable factors which cannot be ignored in determining the optimal values of design variables. Therefore, attempts to reduce defects through a traditional optimization technique are often led to failures. In this research, a new design method for reducing the wrinkle and fracture under uncontrollable factors is presented by using decision-making theory. To avoid the psychological difficulties in determining the scaling constants of the multi-attribute utility function by using the ordinary lottery questions, a pair-wise comparison procedure is adapted to avoid this problem. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated through a robust design of sheet metal forming process of a side member of an automotive body.

Development and Distribution of Risk Governance Framework in Terms of Socially Viable Solutions

  • Choi, Choongik;Choi, Junho
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to explore the risk governance framework and socially viable solutions, attempting to provide guidance for the decision making process. The key idea of this study start with overcoming the limitations of IRGC risk governance framework, which mainly focuses on a comprehensive framework for risk governance. This article has employed SWOT analysis as a methodology, which is a strategic planning technique used to help identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to business competition or risk management. In this paper, socially viable solutions as an alternative plan place emphasis on the adoption of concern assessment through a concerns table. It is also proposed that scoping has to get introduced, with SWOT analysis in the process. The results of this paper support that multiple stakeholders have to participate in the process of identifying and framing risk and communicating with each other, considering the context. It should be noted that communities can become involved and take important parts in decision making process in various ways. It is recommended that engaging stakeholders to both risk assessment and risk management is material to dealing with risk in a socially viable way. It also implies that the community-based disaster management should be better prepared for the decision making process in socially viable solutions.

20대 이란 여성 소비자의 한류 상품 구매의사결정과정에 관한 탐색적 연구 -뷰티 제품과 패션 제품을 중심으로- (An Exploratory Study on Hallyu Product Purchase Decision Making Process of Iranian Women in their 20s -Based on Beauty Products and Fashion Products-)

  • 신은정;이소영;김은경;고애란
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the decision-making processes of Iranian women in their twenties who purchased Hallyu beauty and fashion products. We conducted ten in-depth interviews of Hallyu enthusiasts who previously purchased Hallyu products. Interviewees were recruited using a snowball sampling technique based on nonprobability sampling. Interviews were conducted in the 1:1 in-depth interview format for one hour of each interview from April 11, 2017, to May 14, 2017, using semi-structured questionnaires, and recorded with consent. Our analysis of the characteristics of consumption behaviors of the women used seven steps of the purchase decision-making process. This study used interviews to analyze the following questions. Research Question 1. What is the decision process for Iranian women's consumer products purchase? Research Question 2. What are the characteristics and meaning of each stage of Iranian women's consumer decision-making process? Data collection in this study was limited to participants in their twenties; however, this research will be helpful for future Hallyu and Iranian consumer analysis. A follow-up study should examine the purchasing decisions of women in additional age groups in order to generalize the results.

최적 진료를 위한 의학적 의사결정에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the medical decision making for an optimum medical treatment)

  • 남태희
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 의사가 환자에 대해 의료행위를 수행할 때 발생되는 환자의 질병에 대해 최적의 대안을 마련하고 치료를 결정하는 의사결정 방법론을 제시하고자한다. 즉 의사가 환자를 진료 할 때 진료 과정에서 질병에 대한 경험만으로 확진하는 경우가 일반적이다. 이럴 경우 환자의 특성이나 체질을 고려하지 않아 의외의 치료 부작용이 발생될 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 최소화하기 위해 의학적 의사결정 도구를 이용하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문은 의학적 의사결정 시스템 개념을 정리하고 의사결정에 도움을 주는 여러 도구들(decision-making tools)을 분석해 보고 최적의 진료 의사결정에 도움을 줄 수 있는가에 대해 타당성을 고찰하였다.

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기업 간 의사결정 협력과 업무 성과에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Joint Decision Making and Business Performance between Corporations)

  • 류성렬;서우종;구철모
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2009
  • In today's e-business environment, it is important to make decisions cooperatively between companies on a supply chain for their business success. This research analyzes empirically the influences of organizational factors on joint decision making and the ones of the joint decision making on business performance. We collected 188 corporate-level data through a Web survey and tested them statistically through PLS method based on a structured equation modeling. The results showed that (i) partner's knowledge creation capabilities, inter-organizational process modularity, and inter-organizational trust had direct effects on joint decision making, (ii) joint decision making and electronic business interfaces bad direct impacts on business performance. Contrary to our expectation, however, the moderating effects of electronic business interfaces between corporations on the relationship between joint decision making and business performance was not significant. On the basis of these results, we discussed theoretical and managerial implications of the findings. The results are expected to provide useful perspectives when companies establish strategies to improve capabilities of cooperative decision making and business performance.

가정전문간호사의 비판적 사고성향과 임상의사결정능력과의 관계 (Relationship between Critical Thinking Disposition and Clinical Decision-Making Abilities in Home Health Advanced Practice Nurses)

  • 최성미;이미경
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Clinical decision-making carried out by nurses is a complex process that influences the quality of care provided and various patient outcomes. This study examined the relationship between critical thinking disposition and clinical decision-making abilities in home health advanced practice nurses. Method: The study had a non-experimental correlational design. Data were collected from 100 home health advanced practice nurses in 20 hospitals. Results: The mean critical thinking disposition score was $3.69{\pm}.39$ out of 5 and the mean score for clinical decision-making abilities was $3.48{\pm}.22$ out of 5. In this correlation analysis, a significant positive correlation (r=.58, p<.001) was found between critical thinking disposition and clinical decision-making abilities of home health advanced practice nurses. Conclusion: In order to improve the clinical decision-making ability of home health advanced practice nurses, we need to improve their critical thinking disposition. In order to make this change, appropriate training program are needed to increase the critical thinking disposition and clinical decision-making abilities of home health advanced practice nurses.

연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정: 30-40대 여성의 경험을 중심으로 (Marital Decision Process of Older Women and Younger Men Couple: Focusing on 30-40 years old Women)

  • 이세란;김현주
    • 한국가족복지학
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    • 제54호
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    • pp.107-153
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 경험과 과정을 알아보고, 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 연상녀-연하남 부부인 30-40대 여성 11명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하였고, 자료 분석은 근거이론 방법을 적용하였다(Strauss and Corbin, 1998; Corbin and Strauss, 2008). 본 연구의 연구문제는 '연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 경험과 과정은 어떠한가?', '연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가?'이다. 본 연구결과 78개의 개념들과 31개의 하위범주, 14개의 범주가 도출되었다. 중심현상으로 '친밀감과 불안의 양가감정'의 범주가 도출되었으며, 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정은 '조정단계', '수용단계', '행동화단계'로 나타났다. 연상녀-연하남 부부의 결혼결정 과정의 핵심범주는 '다름의 편견을 넘어 신뢰로운 친밀함에 안착함'이었다. 연구결과와 논의를 토대로 연상녀-연하남 부부를 위한 전문적 조력개입 방안 및 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

계층분석방법을 이용한 IPv6 멀티네트워킹 표준화항목 우선순위 결정 (Setting Priorities on Standardization Work Items of IPv6 Multi-networking Using Analytical Hierarchy Process)

  • 우훈식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • Under limited resources such as budgets and experts, it is essential to set promotion priorities for standardization work items on IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) multi-networking technologies. Opinions of domain experts are surveyed and analyzed utilizing a multi-criteria decision making tool, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Weights of ten evaluation criteria are identified and applied to calculating importance degree of eight work items. According to descending order of importance degree, priorities of work items are determined. The processes and results of this study may provide not only an approach of setting promotion priorities for standardization work items but also a practical guide of implementing of a multi-criteria decision analysis.