• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Feedback Equalizer

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Multipath Compensation for BPSK Underwater Acoustic Communication

  • Lin Chun-Dan;Park Ji-Hyun;Yoon Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3E
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the equalizer performance in underwater acoustic communication m the presence of intersymbol interference (ISI) due to multipath, computer simulations are carried out in discrete multipath shallow water channels for three different horizontal ranges. For the purpose of computation simplicity, least mean square (LMS) algorithm is adopted both in linear equalizer and nonlinear equalizer, decision feedback equalizer (DFE) to cancel out ISI effects. Binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals have been transmitted with high data rate of 2000bps through the use of equalization technique. The results demonstrate that equalization is an efficient way to achieve high transmission data rate in the shallow water channel.

Decision Feedback Algorithms based on Information Potential of Constant Modulus Errors (상수 모듈러스 오차의 정보 포텐셜에 기본을 둔 결정궤환 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2332-2337
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a blind decision feedback algorithm is proposed based on the ideas that the derivative of information potential for constant modulus errors stays relatively undisturbed even when large output differences are induced by severe channel distortions and this property can prevent the error propagation that is one of the main problems in decision feedback structures. From the simulation results of the steady state MSE, the proposed blind equalizer algorithm with decision feedback has yielded about 3 dB performance enhancement in the channel model without spectrum nulls and above 9 dB in severe channel characteristics with spectrum nulls.

Experimental Study of a Decision Feedback Equalizer for Underwater Acoustic Communications (수중음향통신을 위한 결정궤환 등화기의 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Chol;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present bit error rate(BER) performance of an adaptive decision feedback equalizer(DFE) with experimental data. The experiment was performed at the shore of Geoje in November 2007. The BER performance of the adaptive DFE whose tap weight is updated by RLS is described with change of feedforward tap number, feedback tap number, traning seqence length and delay, which shows that the uncoded average BER is $4{\times}10^{-2}\;and\;1.5{\times}10^{-2}$ with transmission range 9.7km and 4km, respectively.

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A nonlinear adaptive equalizer with fast on-line adaptation (고속 온라인 적응기능을 갖는 비선형 적응등화기)

  • 오덕길;최진영;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.8
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive equalizer which is based on fuzzy rules and fuzzy inference of several affine mapping for the received channel data. The proposed nolonlinear adaptive equalizers with the significantly lower computational complexity. Also it can be applied to the on-line adaptation environments owing to its fast convergence characteristics and the lower computational load. When using the decision feedback vectors, this equaalizer can be easily realized in the form of the DFE structure with out the requirement for the perfect channel knowledge as in the case of the fuzzy adaptive filter.

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Implementation of Equalizer Algorithm using FTF Method for HomePNA2.0 Systems (HomePNA 2.0 시스템에서 FTF 방법을 이용한 등화기 알고리즘 구현)

  • 전병관;박기태;신요안;이원철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 HomePNA 2.0 시스템에서 채널에 의한 왜곡을 보상하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 것으로서 심벌률과 전송 방식에 따른 등화기를 Fast RLS 알고리즘인 FTF (Fast Transversal Filter) 알고리즘을 사용하여 구현하여 그 성능을 분석하며, 또한 헤더 부분의 미결정 심벌들을 이용하는 DFE (Decision Feedback Equalizer)형태로 등화기를 구성하고 이에 대한 성능을 분석하고자한다.

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Design of a High Speed QPSK/16-QAM Receiver Chip (고속 QPSK/16-QAM 수신기 칩 설계)

  • Park, Ki-Hyuk;Sunwoo, Myung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4B
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design of a QPSK/16-QAM downstreams receiver chip. The proposed chip consists of a blind equalizer, a timing recovery block and a carrier recovery block. The blind equalizer uses a DFE sturucture using CMA(Constant Module Algorithm). The symbol timing recovery uses the modified parabolic interpolator. The decision-directed carrier recovery is used to remove the carrier frequency offset, phase offset and phase jitter. The implemented LMDS receiver can support four data rates, 10, 20, 30 and 40 Mbps and can accommodate the symbol rate up to 10 Mbaud. This symbol rate is faster than existing QAM receivers.

Differencing Multiuser Detection Using Error Feedback Filter for MIMO DS-UWB System in Nakagami Fading Channel

  • Kong, Zhengmin;Fang, Yanjun;Zhang, Yuxuan;Peng, Shixin;Zhu, Guangxi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2601-2619
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    • 2012
  • A differencing multiuser detection (MUD) method is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) direct sequence (DS) ultra-wideband (UWB) system to cope with the multiple access interference (MAI) and the computational efficiency in Nakagami fading channel. The method, which combines a multiuser-interference-cancellation-based decision feedback equalizer using error feedback filter (MIC DFE-EFF), a coefficient optimization algorithm (COA) and a differencing algorithm (DA), is termed as MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA for short. In the paper, the proposed MUD method is illuminated from the rudimental MIC DFE-EFF to the advanced MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA step by step. Firstly, the MIC DFE-EFF system performance is analyzed by minimum mean square error criterion. Secondly, the COA is investigated for optimization of each filter coefficient. Finally, the DA is introduced to reduce the computational complexity while sacrificing little performance. Simulations show a significant performance gain can be achieved by using the MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA detector. The proposed MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA improves both bit error rate performance and computational efficiency relative to DFE, DFE-EFF, parallel interference cancellation (PIC), MIC DFE-EFF and MIC DFE-EFF with DA, though it sacrifices little system performance, compared with MIC DFE-EFF (COA) without DA.

Joint Kalman Channel Estimation and Turbo Equalization for MIMO OFDM Systems over Fast Fading Channels

  • Chang, Yu-Kuan;Ueng, Fang-Biau;Shen, Ye-Shun;Liao, Chih-Yuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5394-5409
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    • 2019
  • The paper investigates a novel detector receiver with Kalman channel information estimator and iterative channel response equalization for MIMO (multi-input multi-output) OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) communication systems in fast multipath fading environments. The performances of the existing linear equalizers (LE) are not good enough over most fast fading multipath channels. The existing adaptive equalizer with decision feedback structure (ADFE) can improve the performance of LE. But error-propagation effect seriously degrades the system performance of the ADFE, especially when operated in fast multipath fading environments. By considering the Kalman channel impulse response estimation for the fast fading multipath channels based on CE-BEM (complex exponential basis expansion) model, the paper proposes the iterative receiver with soft decision feedback equalization (SDFE) structure in the fast multipath fading environments. The proposed SDFE detector receiver combats the error-propagation effect for fast multipath fading channels and outperform the existing LE and ADFE. We demonstrate several simulations to confirm the ability of the proposed iterative receiver over the existing receivers.