• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision

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Soft Decision Approaches for Blind Decision Feedback Equalizer Adaptation (소프트 판정을 이용한 자력복구 적응 판정궤환 채널등화 기법)

  • Chung Won-Zoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.8 s.350
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose blind adaptation strategies for decision feedback equalizer (DFE) optimizing the operation mode between acquisitionand tracking modes based on adjustable soft decision devices. The proposed schemes select an optimal soft decision device to generate feedback samples for the DFE at a given noise to signal ratio, and apply corresponding adaptation rules which combine a blind infinite impulse response (IIR) filtering adaptation and the decision-directed least mean squared (DD-LMS) DFE adaptation. These adaptation approaches attempt to achieve not only smooth transition between acquisition and tracking of DFE but also mitigation of error propagation.

Hybrid decision decoding for the extended hamming codes (확대 Hamming 부호에 대한 혼합판정 복호기법)

  • 정창기;이응돈;김정구;주언경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.2
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1996
  • Hybrid decision decoding for the extended hamming codes without retransmission, which is a combination of hard and soft decision decoding, is proposed and its performance is analyzed in this paper. As results, hybsrid decision decoding shows a little bit higher residual bit error rate than soft decision decoding. However, as the size of the extended hamming code increases, the difference of th enumber of comparisons increases further. In addition, hybrid decision decoding shows almost same residual bit error rate as hard decision decoding with retrassmission and shows much lower residual bit error rate than hard decision decoding without retransmission.

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A Dual-Level Model of Team Decision Making (팀 의사결정에 대한 이원적 단계 모델)

  • Kang, Min-Cheol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.37-59
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    • 2004
  • Team decision making is a collective behavior that needs to be understood by considering properties belonging to team and individual member domains together. This paper introduces a conceptual model called "Dual-Level(DL)" model that describes a team decision-making process in terms of team level, member level, and the relationship between them. The team-level view explains the decision-making process by considering the team as a wholeand divides the process into three stages: Problem Conceptualization, Alternative Generation, and Selection. The member-level view describes what happens to individual members when they go through the group process and splits it into the five phases: Individual Cognitive Mapping, Problem Decomposition, Subproblem Session, Subproblem Integration, and Team Decision. The DL model works as a theoretical framework to explore team decision making by using a set of computational models of team design and team members. In practice, the conceptual framework is used to build a computational model of decision making team, called "Team-Soar."

Value Orientation, Decision Making Style and family life Satisfaction -from the wives living in seoul- (가치상향 의사결정 樣式 및 가족생활 만족 -서울시 주부를 중심으로-)

  • 임정빈;문숙재
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 1988
  • The present study was initiated under the hypotheses that value orientation of wives is closely related to their decision making style in home management and that family life satisfaction of wives varies according to their decision making style. To test the hypotheses the following procedures were undertaken; (1) developing measurement instruments for value orientation, decision making style, and family life satisfaction; (2) finding value orientation of wives, their decision making style, and their family life satisfaction by applying the measurement instruments; (3) finding the variables highly affecting value orientation, decision making style and family life satisfaction ; and (4) finding the causal mechanism among value orientation, decision making style, and family life satisfaction. In conclusion , preferences of wives for humanism in value orientation were expected to lead decision making style to person -oriented rater than task-oriented style and , furthermore, to result in higher family life satisfaction.

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A Study on the Decision Model Agent System based on the Customer기s Preference in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래에서 고객선호기반의 의사결정모델 에이전트 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 황현숙;어윤양
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 1999
  • Recently, searching agent systems to help purchase of products between business and customer have been actively studied in Electronic Commerce(EC). However, the most of comparative searching agent systems are only provided customers with searching results by the keyword-based search, and is not support the efficient decision models to be selected products considering the customer's requirements. This paper proposes the decision agent system applied decision model as well as searching functions based on the keyword-input to be selected useful products in EC. The proposed decision agent system is consist of the user interface, provider interface, decision model. Especially, as the example of the decision model, this paper is designed and implemented the prototype of decision agent system which is normalized the searching data and value of customer's preference weight as to each attribute, and orderly provided customers with computed results. This agent system is also carried out sensitive analysis according to the reflection ratio of the each attribute.

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Decision Theoretic Conflict Resolution in Rule-based Expert System

  • An, Byeong-Seok;Park, Choong-Gyoo;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.68-87
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    • 1998
  • Techniques from decision analysis and expert system have both been extensively used in the development of computerized decision aids, although each discipline uses different approaches in knowledge (information or input) acquisition, representation, and problem solving methodology. From the perspective of many types of practical decision aiding applications, both normative decision aids and expert system technology have significant limitations. Many research efforts have been exerted toward complementing the one's deficiency with the other's possible techniques or vice versa. In this paper, among many possible complementary techniques for better decision aiding between decision analysis and expert system, we focus on the using prescriptive methodology of decision analysis which incorporates user's preference knowledge for conflict resolution in rule based expert system.

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Knowledge Representation Using Decision Trees Constructed Based on Binary Splits

  • Azad, Mohammad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4007-4024
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    • 2020
  • It is tremendously important to construct decision trees to use as a tool for knowledge representation from a given decision table. However, the usual algorithms may split the decision table based on each value, which is not efficient for numerical attributes. The methodology of this paper is to split the given decision table into binary groups as like the CART algorithm, that uses binary split to work for both categorical and numerical attributes. The difference is that it uses split for each attribute established by the directed acyclic graph in a dynamic programming fashion whereas, the CART uses binary split among all considered attributes in a greedy fashion. The aim of this paper is to study the effect of binary splits in comparison with each value splits when building the decision trees. Such effect can be studied by comparing the number of nodes, local and global misclassification rate among the constructed decision trees based on three proposed algorithms.

An Empirical Study on Decision Criteria of Core Banking System Redevelopment Project (은행 기간시스템 전면 재개발 의사결정 기준에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jo;Rhew, Sung-Yul;Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2012
  • Korean core banking system has been redeveloped twice in the last 30 years with big-bang method, but still needs innovation to meet everlasting business changes. The objective of this study is to identify which decision criteria lead to replacement decision of core baning system in spite of its huge investment and accompanying business risk. For the study, we conducted a survey to 64 decision makers working in banks and IT service companies, and analysed the data using factor analysis and multi-regression analysis method of SPSS. As a result, we extracted statistically valid decision model with 4 major decision criteria, which are IT external, IT internal, IT ecology and Executive's will factor. Among them, we concluded only IT internal and IT ecology criteria give significant influence over the replacement decision of existing core banking system.

An Exploratory Study on the Characteristics of Group Decision Making in Korea (우리나라에서의 집단 의사결정의 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Geun;Yun, Jong-Uk;Seo, Won-Ok
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.74-114
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    • 1994
  • In spite of the importance of group decision making in corporations and recent active research efforts in group decision support systems in the US., few studies have been done in the area of group decision making in Korea. There is an urgent need to understand the behavior and peculiar characteristics of group decision making in Korea before we initiate any research in developing computer systems to help group decision making. This study proposes a model for group decision making based on the literature survey and empirical studies have been conducted using the model Although this study is exploratory in nature, tentative hypotheses are given for future research in group decision making.

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On the Optimal Decision Making in the Compensatory Models (보정모형에서의 최적 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Soon-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-218
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    • 2006
  • Multi-criteria decision making is deducing the relative importance in the criterion of decision making and each alternative which is able to making a variety of choices measures the preferred degree in the series of town ranking criterions. Moreover, this is possible by synthesizing them systematically. In general, a fundamental problem decision maker solve for multi-criteria decision making is evaluating a set of activities which an considered as the target logically, and this kind of work is evaluated and synthesized by various criterions of the value which a chain of activities usually hold in common. In this paper, we use the compensatory models for the optimal decision making. For the purpose of optimal decision making, the data of five different car models are used in Europe.