• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decentralized Identity(DID)

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A Study on Efficient Data De-Identification Method for Blockchain DID

  • Min, Youn-A
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2021
  • Blockchain is a technology that enables trust-based consensus and verification based on a decentralized network. Distributed ID (DID) is based on a decentralized structure, and users have the right to manage their own ID. Recently, interest in self-sovereign identity authentication is increasing. In this paper, as a method for transparent and safe sovereignty management of data, among data pseudonymization techniques for blockchain use, various methods for data encryption processing are examined. The public key technique (homomorphic encryption) has high flexibility and security because different algorithms are applied to the entire sentence for encryption and decryption. As a result, the computational efficiency decreases. The hash function method (MD5) can maintain flexibility and is higher than the security-related two-way encryption method, but there is a threat of collision. Zero-knowledge proof is based on public key encryption based on a mutual proof method, and complex formulas are applied to processes such as personal identification, key distribution, and digital signature. It requires consensus and verification process, so the operation efficiency is lowered to the level of O (logeN) ~ O(N2). In this paper, data encryption processing for blockchain DID, based on zero-knowledge proof, was proposed and a one-way encryption method considering data use range and frequency of use was proposed. Based on the content presented in the thesis, it is possible to process corrected zero-knowledge proof and to process data efficiently.

The Reliable Communication Method for Self-Sovereign Identity Ecosystems (자기주권 신원 생태계를 위한 신뢰할 수 있는 통신 방법)

  • Chio, Gyu Hyun;Kim, Geun-Hyung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2022
  • With the recent increase in interest in metaverse in which virtual and physical spaces are digitally fused, many activities in physical spaces are expected to take place in web-based virtual spaces. Therefore, there is a need for research on a self-sovereign identity system that can secure privacy and mutual trust in a DID(decentralized identifier)-based virtual space environment. We, in this paper, developed and validated a reliable communication method consisting of DIDComm messages, a procedure for generating distributed identifiers, asymmetric keys, and DID documents based on Hyperledger Indy and DIDComm open sources. The developed communication method can be applied to verify each other by exchanging additional information and verifiable credentials for trust among communication participants.

A Study on Zero Knowledge Proof Blockchain Personal Information Authentication Using Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 영지식증명 블록체인 개인정보 인증에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kwangkyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2023
  • In the future society, a means to verify the identity of the information owner is required at the beginning of most services that the information owner encounters, and the emergence and gradual spread of digital identification that proves the identity of the information owner is essential. In addition, as the utilization value of personal information increases, discussions on how to provide personal information are active. Therefore, there is a need for a personal information management method necessary for building a hyper-connected society that is safe from various hacking, forgery, alteration, and theft by allowing the owner to directly manage and provide personal information management. In this study, a decentralized identity information management model that overcomes the problems and limitations of the centralized identity management method of personal information and manages and selectively provides personal information by the information owner himself and implemented a smart personal information provision system(SPIPS: Smart Personal Information Provision System) using a smartphone.

A Study on Privacy Protection Technology based on Blockchain and Zero Knowledge Proof (블록체인과 영지식 증명에 기반한 프라이버시 보호 기술 연구)

  • Kwang Kyu Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2023
  • As the utilization value of personal information increases, discussions on how to provide personal information are active, but information required by institutions to utilize personal information is being exposed more than necessary. Therefore, personal privacy protection is essential to overcome the problems and limitations of personal information protection. In this study, a decentralized identity information management model that overcomes the problems and limitations of the centralized identity management method of personal information and manages and selectively provides personal information by the information owner himself and demonstrates the excellence of personal information by implementing the Smart Personal Information Provision System (SPIPS) in the PBFT consensus algorithm through experiments.

A Research on the Use of DID Using a Private Blockchain (프라이빗 블록체인을 사용한 DID 활용 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Gyu;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Lee, Suk-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2021
  • The identity verification is one of the most important technologies in online services. Many services in society are provided online, and the service is provided after confirming the user's identity. Users can do a lot of things online, but they also have side effects. Online digital information is easily manipulated and it is difficult to verify its authenticity, causing social confusion. Accordingly, there has been a movement for individuals to directly manage their identity information using DID. In this paper, we propose a system that can authenticate identity by directly adding own personal information and issuing an identifier using DID technology based on a private blockchain. Then, to verify the proposed system, the scenario is executed and verified.

A Model for Self-Authentication Based on Decentralized Identifier (탈중앙화 신원증명에 기반한 본인 인증 모델)

  • Kim, Ho-Yoon;Han, Kun-Hee;Shin, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2021
  • With the development of the Internet, user authentication technology that proves me online is improving. Existing ID methods pose a threat of personal information leakage if the service provider manages personal information and security is weak, and the information subject is to the service provider. In this study, as online identification technology develops, we propose a DID-based self-authentication model to prevent the threat of leakage of personal information from a centralized format and strengthen sovereignty. The proposed model allows users to directly manage personal information and strengthen their sovereignty over information topics through VC issued by the issuing agency. As a research method, a self-authentication model that guarantees security and integrity is presented using a decentralized identifier method based on distributed ledger technology, and the security of the attack method is analyzed. Because it authenticates through DID Auth using public key encryption algorithms, it is safe from sniffing, man in the middle attack, and the proposed model can replace real identity card.

A study on DID for enhanced digital learning data security (안전한 디지털 학습데이터 처리를 위한 DID 연구)

  • Yeong tae Baek;Min Youn-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2023
  • 스마트 디바이스 발전과 다양한 환경적 요인에 의해 온라인 학습에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 온라인 학습환경에서 발생하는 개인의 학습이력에 대한 투명하고 안전한 관리에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 안전한 디지털 학습이력관리를 위한 방법으로 블록체인 DID처리 방법을 연구한다.

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BCON : Blockchain-based Content Management Service Using DID

  • Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Young-Eun;Kwon, Min-Ho;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose BCON, a service that allows individuals to store personal contents safely, and reliably guarantee their ownership of contents, certifying their identities with DIDs(Decentralized identifiers). DID technology, which supports decentralized identification service based on a blockchain that cannot forgery or alter data, allows users to selectively provide their information, controlling personal information and reinforcing their sovereignty over their identity. BCON stores information about the content specified by a user on the blockchain and Authenticates the user's identity based on DID technology. It also provides functions for the user to safely upload and download the user's content to a distributed database. BCON consists of the content service verifier, the content storage service, the content management contract, and the user application, administrating rhe DID registry for Authority management.

A Study on the DID based Smart Remocon and FIDO Transaction Certification for Home-shopping (DID 기반의 스마트 리모콘과 홈쇼핑 FIDO 거래인증 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyupgoo;Kang, Mingoo;Sonh, Seungil
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the FIDO (Fast IDentity Online) transaction certification platform was proposed for applying the DID (Decentralized ID) of blockchain with home shopping channels to the IPTV service providers based on the Remocon (Remote Control). In this case, the DID based smart remocon applies biometric identification techniques for personal identification. These individual DID smart remote controls apply distributed ID blockchain, enabling home shopping viewers to conduct reliable ratings surveys through the detection of channel changed information. In addition, this smart remocon utilizes the product purchased information history on home shopping channels, allowing IPTV's home shopping viewers to compare the same broadcasted production information on all channels by blockchain technique and their production characteristics. IPTV service providers can process home shopping order/authorization informations in one-stop service via a number of home shopping broadcasting companies, and DID smart remote controls for home shopping viewers with the checking results of their real-time online access to confirm the FIDO2.0 transaction certification homepage. Thus, the FIDO transaction authentication platforms of IPTV service provider(Telecommunication company) can be expected to improve the benefits of home shopping customers, and to reduce the broadcasting companies' burden of payment, too.