• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.257-262
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• 2008

Available daylight in inside offers comfortable view environment, and psychological and physical advantages to people in the room. But, it has a problem of an excessive direct sunlight. This study calculated daylight responsive dimming control slope by Roller Shade system with Mock-up test. With three 1/2 scale Mock-up rooms, we performed a test for calculation of daylight responsive dimming control slope in different shade height of each room through the different height of roller shade systems. This research will be used as a fundamental study for automated roller shade systems.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.123-128
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• 2005

This study purposes to increase the energy-saving effects by reducing excessive intensity of radiation of artificial lighting through analyzing daylight incident A photosensor sends amounts of detected luminous flux to digital control unit(DCU) as a signal and then, it can decide dimming ratios, received a proper dimming signal from DCU. Generally it Is effective to control artificial lighting with the different control ratio of each row by setting a photosensor as same numbers and rows as artificial lighting. However, it is ineffective to do in initial costs of systems aspect in offices. As a result of grasping the distribution of daylight previously, we can dim different dimming ratios to each row of artificial lighting by a single photosensor.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2013

This study has attempted to investigate how subjects perceive changes of brightness and their visual comfort according to daylight responsive LED(Light Emitting Diode) dimming systems in the office with venetian blind. Two studies was conducted. First study is that how subjects perceive changes of brightness and their visual comfort depending on angle control method of the venetian blind while the workplane illuminance level is being maintained through daylight responsive LED dimming system. Second study is that how subjects perceive changes of brightness and their visual comfort depending on the amount of daylight penetrated into the building while the illuminance level is being maintained through daylight responsive LED dimming system. The results of this study could be proposed as basic data in the control of the venetian blind and LED lighting in consideration of their perception on changes of brightness and visual comfort.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2011

This study examines influences of a daylight dimming control system on the variation of indoor illuminance and lighting energy savings in a small office space. Field measurements and a series of computation were performed for typical types of sky conditions in summer. Results indicate that the daylight illuminance under clear and partly-cloudy sky were close to the target illuminance during a majority of time due to a higher ratio of window to wall. However, the target illuminance was not kept successfully due to the variation of photosensor signals which were strongly influenced by desktop illuminance. The system with partially-shielded conditions succeeded to keep target illuminance under clear sky conditions. The system failed under overcast sky conditions since the electric light output from fixtures caused excessive signals to photosensors due to insufficient daylight on a desktop. Unshielded and fully-shielded conditions were not recommended for effective controls of the systems. The influence of lighting fixtures on photosensors should be minimized to achieve successful lighting controls by daylight dimming systems.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 소규모 사무공간을 대상으로 주광과 인공조명의 성능 평가를 위한 디밍제어 시스템의 실험을 실시함으로써, 사무소 건물의 조명에너지 절약을 도모할 수 있는 성능 평가 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 성능 평가폭 위해 Mock-Up Room(3.6${\times}$7.2${\times}$2.6(m))을 사용하여 측정하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다; 1) 주광작업면조도와 센서조도간의 상관관계는 디밍 시스템의 성능에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이다. 2) 디밍 시스템을 적용한 본 실험에서는 주광과 인공조명을 포한함 총 작업면조도는 월평균 579[lux], 월간 에너지 절감율은 약 53[%]로 나타났다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2010

Visual Environment and productivity are correlated. So we need to create a comfortable visual environment and maintain proper workplane illumination level. We can obtain lighting energy savings and comfortable visual environment using daylight and LED lights. In this study, we characterized the indoor illuminance level according to the sky condition and proposed dimming control strategy of LED lights. Energy savings in On/Off control mode are 40% at clear sky and 28% at intermediate sky. In dimming control mode, energy savings are 77.2% at clear sky and 64.1% at intermediate sky. Then we obtain the appropriate dimming control strategy of LED lights based on data. Dimming rates are 0-14.2-80(min-avg-max, %) for LED 1, 0-19.9-60% for LED 2 and 30-61.4-90% for LED 3. Lighting energy savings are 68.2% for LED dimming system applied this control method.

• Architectural research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2005

A photoelectric dimming control system for a small private office space with a double skin envelope system was analyzed for the purpose of examining optimum control performances under a variety of daylight conditions. Computer simulations were performed for the three different photosensor types positioned at the center of ceiling in the space. They were applied in both a south and north-facing room. Daylight conditions were a fixed horizontal venetian blind on an external envelope and a retractable shading device on an internal envelope under a clear, intermediate and overcast sky at different times of a day and year. Partially-shielded photosensors provided good control performances providing the required electric light output under clear and intermediate sky conditions. Unshielded photosensors failed to provide necessary illuminance levels producing less electric output and fully-shielded photosensors generally provided excessive light output. Reasonable electric lighting energy savings were achieved except under overcast sky conditions where the control system did not contribute to energy savings due to the less daylight through envelopes. The retractable shading device covering 50% of the internal envelope reduced energy savings up to 19.62%, but the workplane illuminance levels were maintained within recommended ranges. The coefficients of determination between workplane illuminance and photosensor illuminance due to daylight ranged from 0.74 to 0.98. Partially-shielded conditions provided best correlations and the north-facing room yielded stronger correlation than the south-facing room.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2012

In the normal office building, the energy consumption to maintain the reasonable intensity of illumination for the work by using the artificial illumination occupies 30% or greater of the whole building electric energy consumption. If the dependability of the artificial illumination is dropt by positively using the natural lighting from the outside, the large amount of electrical energy can be saved, in addition the more nice visual environment for work can be created. Daylight is lighting source that most closely match visual response of the human, because sunlight and skylight achieve the harmony. For this reason, the daylight of small amount than amount of the artificial lighting source also can give the same effect in work activities of human. In addition, if there is daylight at the window of the building, the energy can be saved by controlling the artificial lighting. In this paper, in the building using the photovoltaic power generation analyze the correlation between the amount of energy generated by photovoltaic and indoor illumination and this was proved through the simulation with Relux 2010. In addition, the amount of daylight inflow in the room and distribution was drawn by the equation and the ratio for the sectional dimming control of each lighting equipment was predicted and the energy saving amount according to this was calculated. As a result, the indoor illumination was satisfied with recommended illumination value of the office and consumption power could be reduced approximately with 20~70%.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2009

광센서 조광제어시스템은 주광을 이용하여 인공조명을 제어하는 대표적인 조명제어시스템이다. 그러나 실내에 설치된 고정된 쉐이딩시스템으로 인해 주광유입을 차단함으로써 광센서 조광제어시스템의 현장 적용성은 낮다. 광센서 조광제어시스템의 적용성 및 정확성의 향상을 위해 자동 롤러쉐이딩 시스템과의 통합은 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 롤러쉐이드의 높이에 따른 주광유입분포의 특성을 분석하기 위하여 Mock-up(1/2스케일) 테스트를 시행하였다. Mock-up은 롤러쉐이드가 설치된 2개의 실과 쉐이딩시스템이 없는 1개의 실로 구성되었다. 롤러쉐이드가 설치된 2개의 실 중 1개소는 롤러쉐이드의 높이를 최하단으로 고정하였고, 다른 1개의 실은 태양의 일영각을 기준으로 직사일광의 실내유입깊이를 정하여 산출된 롤러쉐이드의 높이로 제어하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

최근 실내에 유입된 주광을 활용하여 인공조명의 에너지를 절감하는 광센서 조광제어시스템에 관한 연구는 유용한 주광의 유입을 위한 자동 차양장치와의 통합을 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 기존의 연구는 자동 롤러쉐이딩시스템과 베니션블라이드에 관한 연구로, 이 두 시스템은 주광의 입사를 수직적으로 계산한 일영각을 기준으로 차양장치의 높이 및 각도를 계산하여 제어하고 있다. 본 연구는 광센서 조광제어시스템과 연동을 위한 새로운 차양장치로 주광의 유입을 수직 수평으로 제어하는 복층유리 격자루버시스템을 제안하고, 창면의 위치에 따른 루버의 간격을 산출하였으며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 격자루버시스템의 주광유입특성을 분석하고 평가하였다.