• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2016

This research was conducted to determine the effects of four different substrates, expanded rice hulls (ERH), commercial substrates for strawberries (CSS), clay sand (CS), and loamy sand (LS), on the inhibition of anthracnose crown rot (ACR) in strawberry. Mother plants of 'Seolhyang' strawberry were transplanted into an elevated bed in March, 2013 and March, 2014 and the runners connecting mother plants and daughter plants were cut in early August of both years. After separation, growth characteristics of the daughter plants were measured and then each daughter plant was inoculated with conidial suspensions of Colletotrichum fructicola, one of several species of Colletotrichum that causes ACR in strawberries. The incidence of ACR as influenced by the different substrates was investigated in both years. The daughter plants grown on CSS had the highest values for shoot height, leaf area, and fresh weight. Those grown on ERH and LS substrates also displayed good above-ground growth characteristics except for fresh weight, but the daughter plants grown on CS had the poorest above-ground growth characteristics. The ERH and CS treatments resulted in the highest number of primary roots and the greatest root weight. The CSS-grown daughter plants had the highest ACR disease index, followed by the CS and LS treatments, but there were no significant differences among the three substrates. However, the ERH-grown daughter plants had a markedly lower ACR disease index on October 11, 2013 and October 7, 2014. The CSS-grown daughter plants had high nitrogen and potassium contents and low calcium content, whereas the ERH-grown daughter plants had low nitrogen levels and high silicon levels. The results of this study provide basic information on the ability of the different substrates tested to provide disease suppression of ACR in the propagation of strawberry transplants.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.625-632
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• 2020

This test was conducted to determine the appropriate conditions of temperature, storage period, and soil moisture content when using cold storage of potted mother plants of as a means of sufficient dormant breaking and safe overwintering of the strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. cv. Sulhyang) mother plants. In the treatment by temperature for the dormant breaking of strawberry mother plants, the survival rate of natural overwintering was 91%, whereas the survival rate was 100% at 0, - 2, and - 5℃. As the storage temperature was decreased, the plant height of the mother plants became shorter which tended to decrease after planting. Survival of the mother plants was possible at - 5℃, but after planting, the growth and number of daughter plants decreased significantly. The number of daughter plants was highest at 22.8 per plant at - 2℃ storage. The strawberry mother plants could be stored for up to 8 months in cold storage. However, when the mother plants were stored for a long period, the number of daughter plants was small. When they were stored for 4 months, the growth of the mother plants was vigorous, and the number of runners and daughter plants was high. When the water content of the soil was less than 10 percent (%, w/w) in the cold storage of the pot, the survival rate was 85 percent, which was high due to the dryness. The survival rate was 100 percent at 30 and above, and the growth of the mother plants after planting and the number of daughter plants were high at 30 to 50.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.273-277
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• 2011

딸기의 크라운과 뿌리를 갈변시키는 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae에 의한 시들음병은 국내 육묘포장에서 발생하는 중요한 토양병해이다. 육묘기 영양번식을 통한 시들음병 전염 유무를 조사하기 위해 '금향' 품종을 대상으로 시들음병에 감염된 모주로부터 일시채묘 방식으로 자묘를 증식하여 시험에 이용하였다. 시들음병 감염묘와 건전묘간의 자묘생산량 비교에서는 접종 58일 후 감염묘의 러너 발생수는 비닐하우스와 인공광 이용형 육묘 모듈에서 각각 2.7개와 3.8개였으나 건전묘에서는 6.5개와 8.4개로 감염묘에 비해 자묘 생산이 2배 이상 되었다. 시들음병에 감염된 모주에서 영양번식을 통한 자묘의 감염율은 정식 58일 후 1차 러너의 상단부위(2-1)에서 100% 검출되었으나 그 이하 부위에서는 검출이 되지 않았다. 정식 90일 후에는 시들음병균이 1차 러너의 상, 중, 하단 부위(2-1, 2-2, 2-3) 모두에서 100% 검출되었으며, 1차 자묘에서도 60%의 검출율을 보였다. 반면 건전 묘에서는 정식 58일과 90일 후에도 시들음병균은 전혀 검출되지 않았다. 위의 결과를 토대로 딸기 시들음병은 토양 전염 외에 감염된 모주로부터 영양번식을 통한 자묘로의 전염 가능성을 확인하였으며 시들음병의 건전묘 생산방법으로 인공광 환경에서 생산된 1차 자묘를 육묘용 모주로 이용하는 것도 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2010

This research was conducted to determine the influence of physiological and chemical properties of root substrates on the growth of the daughter plants of 'Maehyang' strawberry produced by bag culture. The daughter plants produced by stock plants during bag culture were individually separated and grown in 10-cm diameter plastic pots containing six different formulations of root substrates: a) 50% peatmoss plus 50% vermiculite (5:5 by volume, A), b) 70% peatmoss plus 30% perlite (7:3, B), c) 70% coir dust plus 30% perlite (7:3, C), d) mixture of 35% coir dust, 35% peatmoss, and 30% perlite (3.5:3.5:3.0, D), e) mixture of 20% rice hull, 70% coir dust, and 10% perlite (2:7:1, E), and f) 30% rice hull plus 70% coir dust (30:70, F). The container capacity and air filled porosity of the growing medium varied greatly among the six substrate formulations evaluated. The substrates E and F had less container capacity and higher air-holding spaces than the rest of the formulations. Therefore, these two formulations (E and F) may cause a problem in water management during the production of healthy daughter plants. The substrate formulations A, B, and D retained higher nitrogen (N) concentrations than other formulations containing coir dust or rice hull. The substrate formulations E and F which contained rice hull had lower N, phosphorus (P), and potassium(K) concentrations than other substrate formulations containing coir. The quality of the daughter plants grown in all six different substrate formulations was good with the crown diameters at around 10 mm. Fresh weights of the daughter plants grown in substrate formulations A, C, and D were higher than those obtained from B, E, and F. Dry weights of the daughter plants showed a similar trend. The daughter plants having high fresh and dry weights and increased crown diameter are in demand by the industry. For this reason, the substrate formulations A, C and D can readily be used as potting mixes during the production of 'Maehyang' strawberry transplants utilizing the bag culture system.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.697-706
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• 2022

The effect of varied light intensities on the growth of daughter plants during propagation and after transplant to raised beds were examined in 'Sulhyang' strawberry. To this end, four treatments in controlling solar radiation inside a plastic house were made: 55% retractable shading and 35, 55, and 75% fixed shading. The plastic house was shaded only from 11:00 to 16:00 in June and 10:00 to 16:00 in July to September for the treatment of 55% retractable shading. The mean solar radiation inside the plastic house in the retractable 55% shading treatment was 317 W·m^-2 and those in the 35, 55, and 75% fixed shading treatments were 183, 165, and 116 W·m^-2, respectively, at 10 o'clock in the morning. The 55% and 75% fixed shading resulted in taller daughter plants with wider leaf areas than 55% retractable shading. The retractable shading also showed higher leaf numbers, crown diameters, root weights, and fresh weights compared to fixed shading treatments. Regarding the inorganic element contents, daughter plants grown under 75% fixed shading had 1.35% total nitrogen content followed by 1.19% in 35% fixed shading, 1.14% in 55% fixed shading, 1.14% in open culture, and 1.10% in 55% fixed shading. After 54 days following the transplant of daughter plants to a raised bed, the fresh weight of the aboveground part was the heaviest in the 55% retractable shading and non-shading treatments. The 75% fixed shading treatment had the lowest fresh weight of the aboveground plant parts. The results of this study could be used for the production of high-quality daughter strawberry plants.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.821-829
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• 2018

This study was conducted to examine the influence of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) light quality in urban agricultural plant factories on the growth and development of Seolhyang strawberry daughter plants in order to improve the efficiency of daughter plant growth and urban agriculture. LED light quality by demonstrated that above-ground growth and development were greatest for daughter plant 2. Daughter plant 1 showed the next highest growth and development, followed by daughter plant 3. Among the different qualities of LED light, the stem was thickest and growth rate of leaves was highest for R + B III (LED quality: red 660 nm + blue 450 nm/photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD): $241-243{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) and lowest for R (red $660nm/115-117{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$). Plant height, leaf width, petiole length, and the leaf growth rate were highest for W (white fluorescent lamp/$241-243{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) and lowest for R + B I (red 660nm+blue 450nm/$80-82{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$). For above-ground growth and development, as the plants surpassed the seedling age, mixed light (red + blue), rather than monochromatic light (red or blue), and higher PPFD values tended to increase development. Regarding the quality of the LED light, daughter plant 2 showed the highest chlorophyll content, followed by daughter plant 1, and daughter plant 3 showed the least chlorophyll content. When the wavelength was monochromatic, chlorophyll content increased, compared to that when PPFD values were increased. Mixed light vitality was highest in daughter plant 2, followed by 1, and 3, showed increased photosynthesis when PPFD values were high with mixed light, in contrast to the results observed for chlorophyll content.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.964-972
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• 2010

피트모스+버미큘라이트(5:5, A), 피트모스+펄라이트(7:3, B), 코코피트+펄라이트(7:3, C), 코코피트+피트모스+펄라이트(3.5:3.5:3.0, D), 왕겨+코코피트+펄라이트(2:7:1, E), 그리고 왕겨+코코피트(3:7, F)의 6종류 상토를 혼합하여 상부 직경 10cm의 플라스틱 포트에 충전한 후 '설향' 딸기의 모주에서 발생한 런너를 고정시켜 번식시키면서 상토 물리 화학성이 자묘 생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 자묘 육묘용 상토의 용기용수량과 기상률은 상토별 차이가 뚜렷하였으며 E와 F 상토는 용기용수량이 낮고 기상률이 높아 상토의 수분관리에 어려움이 있을 것으로 판단하였다. 피트모스가 혼합된 상토 A, B, 및 D의 질소농도가 높았고, 왕겨를 혼합한 상토 E와 F의 질소 및 인산 농도가 낮았다. 또한 코코피트가 혼합된 상토가 피트모스가 혼합된 상토 보다 K 농도가 월등히 높았다. A상토에서 '설향' 자묘를 재배한 결과 약 13mm에서 관부직경의 회귀선이 형성되어 가장 굵었고, F, B와 C 상토에서 육묘한 자묘도 관부 직경의 회귀선이 약 10mm 이상에서 형성되고 있어 자묘의 생육에 바람직하다고 판단하였다. '설향' 자묘의 생체중은 A 상토에서 육묘한 경우 식물체당 10g 후반에서 회귀선이 형성되었지만, C, F, D, E, 그리고 B 상토의 순으로 가벼워졌다. '설향' 자묘의 건물중도 생체중과 유사한 경향을 보였으며 A, C 및 F 상토에서 비교적 건물중 생산량이 많았고, B 상토에서 적었다. 생체중과 건물중 생산량이 많을 경우 보편적으로 식물이 건전한 생육을 하고 있음을 의미하며, 이러한 판단을 적용할 때 A, C 및 F 상토가 자묘생육을 위해 바람직하다고 판단하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.147-153
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• 2016

To investigate the impact of the number of runners developed from daughter plants during seedling on sapling growth and development during phase of first cluster, we examined four treatment groups that had 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, and 9-10 runners. As of June $5^{th}$, the group with 9-10 runners showed the highest number of saplings with more than 2 leaves, followed by groups with 7-8, 5-6, and 3-4 runners. Although observation on June $25^{th}$ and July $15^{th}$ showed a similar tendency for sapling numbers, no significant difference was detected between groups with 7-8 and 9-10 runners. The length of runners in the treated groups was similar to that in groups with 3-4 and 5-6 runners, with lengths of 49.4 mm and 48.0 mm, respectively, but runner length was significantly shorter in the group with 7-8 runners. Both the thickness and the weight of runners were highest in the group with 3-4 runners. The growth and development of daughter plants and root weight were similar between the groups with 3-4 and 5-6 runners, whereas both values were lower in groups with 7-8 and 9-10 runners. While stem crown thickness values were 8-7 mm and 8.5 mm in groups with 3-4 and 5-6 runners, respectively, groups with 7-8 and 9-10 runners had thinner stems of 7.1 mm and 6.2 mm, respectively. The fresh weight of saplings decreased as the number of runners increased. From the phase first cluster, leaf area and fresh weight were remarkably low in groups with 7-8 and 9-10 runners. Taken together, these results can be used to increase the production of high-quality saplings by providing a foundation for studies to investigate the impact of the number of runners developed from daughter plants on growth and development during the seedling period and the phase first cluster.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2015

'설향' 딸기 포트 육묘에서 상토의 종류가 자묘 생육 및 정식 후 초기수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 자묘 재배용 상토는 팽연왕겨, 딸기전용상토, 마사토 및 양질사토의 4종류였다. 정식 전 조사한 자묘의 생장은 딸기전용상토로 육묘한 처리가 초장, 엽 면적 및 생체중 등 지상부 생장이 가장 우수하였고, 마사토 처리는 초장, 그리고 양질사토 처리는 엽 면적 및 관부 굵기가 가장 적거나 가늘었다. 팽연왕겨와 마사토 처리가 1차 근수가 많고 뿌리 건중량도 가장 무거웠으며, 딸기전용상토 처리는 모든 처리중 뿌리 건중량이 가장 가벼웠다. 뿌리직경 0-0.4mm 범위의 근장, 근 표면적, 근부피를 측정한 결과 팽연왕겨에서 뚜렷하게 우수하였다. 화아분화는 팽연왕겨 처리가 9월 3일, 마사토 9월 5일, 그리고 양질사토와 딸기전용상토 처리는 9월 7일에 시작되었다. 8월 30일 수확한 자묘의 지상부 건물중에 기초한 총 질소 함량은 1.41-1.55% 범위로 처리별 통계적인 차이가 인정되지 않았으며, 팽연왕겨 처리의 화아분화가 빨랐던 것은 왕겨의 낮은 보수력으로 인한 수분부족 스트레스가 중요한 영향을 미쳤다고 판단하였다. 본포정식후 11-12월의 초기수량에서 팽연왕겨 처리가 667g/10주, 마사토 581g, 그리고 양질사토와 딸기전용상토 처리는 각각 475g과 295g였고, 모든 처리에서 25g이상 상품과 비율은 73-100% 이었다. 이상의 연구결과는 육묘를 위한 상토의 종류가 자묘의 생육에 영향을 미침을 나타내고 있으며, 자묘의 근권부 생장과 화아분화 촉진 그리고 조기수량증대를 위해 본 연구 결과가 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.289-294
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• 2016

In this study, we examined the impact of transplant timing of mother plants for seedling strawberry on growth and development of daughter plants and field stage. The leaf growth of treated mother plants and crown thickness were low when transplant was performed on April $10^{th}$. Based on the results collected until July $13^{th}$, the numbers of daughter plants with more than two leaves were 20.6 and 19.5 for March $10^{th}$ and March $25^{th}$, and these values decreased by April $10^{th}$ and April $25^{th}$ showing values of 15.1 and 11.8, respectively. After seedling growth was complete, leaf area and fresh weight of the saplings were remarkably low beginning from the transplant on April $10^{th}$. Crown thickness of saplings was generally lower when transplant timing was late. After 45 days of transplant leaf length and width were noticeably lower than the transplant on April $10^{th}$ and $25^{th}$. First cluster was 100% for both the March $10^{th}$ and $25^{th}$ transplant, followed April 10th and $25^{th}$ with values of 66% and 43%. The results revealed that transplant on March $10^{th}$ and $25^{th}$ had a greater positive impact on the growth and development of the strawberry cultivar 'Seolhyang'. A supplementary study will have to be conducted to determine the relationship between the harvest period of the first cluster and the yield of marketable strawberries depending on the transplanting time of mother plants.