• 제목/요약/키워드: Data-sharing

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인트라넷 기반의 의사결정을 위한 지식 공유 아키텍쳐 (A Knowledge Sharing Architecture for Decision Making under the Intranet Environment)

  • 윤영수;서의호;이원창
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 1999
  • Intranet is information technology for information sharing and collaborative work in geographically dispersed organizations, and has clear potentials to combine with other information technologies such as data warehousing and knowledge management. Data warehousing make it possible that the data stored for business analysis can most effectively be accessed by separating it from the data in the operational systems, and knowledge management is the paradigm to make the enterprise realize the best value of its knowledge assets, This paper is to suggest an architecture of knowledge sharing to combine knowledge management with data warehouse under the Intranet environment for the purpose of achieving the competitive advantages through the effective decision making in the modern companies, This paper also addresses the steps to implement this architecture.

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기업의 사회적 책임(CSR) 활동이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향: 지식공유와 혁신행동의 직렬이중매개효과 (The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) Activities on Innovation Performance: The Sequential Mediation Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Behavior)

  • 뤼양;진춘화
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of CSR activities on innovation performance and to identify the mediating role of knowledge sharing and innovation behaviors between CSR activities and innovation performance. In addition, the purpose of this study is to verify the role of sequential mediating effect of knowledge sharing and innovation behavior between CSR activities and innovation performance. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected survey data from 293 organizational members working in Chinese companies. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability analysis, correlation analysis and process macro were used in order to analyze the data. Findings - First, this study verified that CSR activities had a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing, innovation behavior, and innovation performance. Second, it was found that knowledge sharing had a significant positive effect on innovation behavior and innovation performance. Third, it was verified that innovation behavior had a significant positive effect on innovation performance. Fourth, knowledge sharing and innovation behavior had a sequential mediating effect in the relationship between CSR activities and innovation performance. Research implications or Originality - With the uncertainty of the environment and the intensification of competition among companies, more and more companies begin to pay attention to innovation. Different from existing studies, this study focuses on CSR activities, identifies the role of CSR activities, explores ways to guide innovation performance, and verifies the sequential mediating role of knowledge sharing and innovation behavior. Through this measure, the importance of knowledge sharing and innovative behavior among organizational members is emphasized, solutions to strengthen innovation are explored, and theoretical and practical implications are provided for companies.

마이크로어레이 데이터 공유 시스템 (Microarray Data Sharing System)

  • 윤지희;홍동완;이종근
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.18-31
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    • 2009
  • 최근, 마이크로어레이 실험 데이터의 품질과 재생산성에 대한 신뢰도가 증가하고 있어 마이크로어레이 데이터의 공유 및 활용에 대한 요구가 급속히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 공개되어 있는 국내, 외 마이크로어레이 데이터는 실험 방식, 플랫폼 등에 따라 서로 다른 데이터 항목과 포맷을 가지므로 데이터의 실제적 접근 및 활용이 어려운 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 실험 플랫폼, 데이터 포맷, 정규화 기법, 분석 방식 등이 서로 다른 기존의 마이크로어레이 데이터를 효율적으로 검색, 공유, 통합할 수 있는 마이크로어레이 데이터 공유 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 웹 서비스 기반 기술을 이용하여 분산된 마이크로어레이 데이터를 통합하며, 각 사이트의 사용자는 UDDI를 통하여 검색한 데이터를 표준 MGED 기반의 공통 데이터 구조로 자동 변환하여 다운 받을 수 있다. 정의된 공통 데이터 구조는 IDF,ADF,SDRF,EDF로 구성되어 다양한 구조의 마이크로어레이를 통합할 수 있는 템플릿 역할을 수행하며, MAGE-ML, MAGE-TAB, XML Schema 문서로 저장할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 시스템의 자동 데이터 제출기, 파일 관리자 등은 마이크로어레이 데이터 공유를 위한 다양한 부가 기능을 제공한다.

공유문화의 장으로서의 도서관 공간의 설계요소 및 인프라 체계 연구 (A Study on Design Elements and Infrastructure System of Library Space as a Place of Shared Culture)

  • 황미영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2018
  • In modern times, pluralistic social phenomena in which various values are pursed and recognized appear. The modern society called hyper-connected, intelligence information and zero marginal cost society in which shared value is commonly emphasized faces a paradigm shift to shared society system. In particular, sharing-based activities related with intelligence information sectors more prominently emerge in the high-tech informatization which has been accelerated. The purpose of this study is to understand design factors related with how attribution of the sharing culture is expressed in library spaces and examine how sharing infrastructure is established in users' spaces. As a research method, it initially conducted theoretical consideration of the sharing culture and information spaces, which can be regarded as sociocultural phenomena in modern times. Then, it drew sharing culture-based spatial design factors-access, openness and plurality. It analyzed configuration of spaces for sharing information-Cultural Commons (CC), Information Commons(IC) and Learning Commons (LC) - and infrastructure of information spaces, for library cases-five domestic and foreign public libraries-. The findings show that modern library spaces reflect historical needs for the sharing culture and actively serve their roles through spatial infrastructure including contents (programs) and services for sharing knowledge. The study is determined to be valuable as basic data in establishing the infrastructure of information spaces reflecting modern social trends and cultural phenomena, in expecting spatial structures in which knowledge is reproduced and planning spaces of libraries in the future.

Analysis of the Bicycle-Sharing Economy : Strategic Issues for Sustainable Development of Society

  • Kim, Hwajin;Cho, Yooncheong
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This study posits that sustainable mobility of the sharing economy plays a key role to consider environment benefits. The purpose of this study is to investigate the bicycle-sharing economy as an emerging and alternative mode of transportation service and provide managerial and policy implications. The bicycle-sharing economy is still at an early stage of introduction as a transportation mode, while the governmental sector is promoting public bicycle-sharing to encourage bicycle as a substitute for private cars. Research design, data, and methodology - This study analyzed the current status of bicycle sharing programs through a survey that was distributed randomly to users and non-users across the country. Using factor analysis, satisfaction and loyalty for the existing users and intention to use and expected satisfaction for the potential users were examined in relation to utility factors. Results - The results show that economic utility affects satisfaction for user, while storage, mobility, and economic utility affects intention to use for potential users. The findings of this study indicate that in order to promote a bicycle-sharing scheme, it would be better to focus on the scheme's economic advantage to be truly effective. Conclusions - The findings of the study could be applicable to future directions of the sharing economy as a means to achieve the sustainable development of society.

Knowledge Sharing Influence on Innovation: A Case of Textile and Garment Enterprises in Vietnam

  • HOA, Nguyen Dinh;THANH, Vu Ba;MAI, Vu Thanh;TUNG, Le Van;QUYEN, Huynh Vo Thuc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2020
  • The study seeks to investigate the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation in garment and textile enterprises. While previous research has found many factors influencing knowledge sharing, little research has been done about the influence of knowledge sharing on innovation in enterprises in developing countries like Vietnam. In particular, the textile industry plays an important role in export, but outsourcing is accounting for a high proportion of trade; it is necessary to increase innovation in order to increase the competitive advantage by internal capacity. The data is collected from a survey of 245 employees at 20 textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam to study the knowledge sharing influence on innovation. The methodology includes pilot study and quantitative method. The pilot study tests the questionnaire on the respondents. The quantitative method applies SEM analysis to measure the knowledge sharing influence on innovation. The results identify eight factors that positively impact knowledge sharing: rewarding, teamwork, management support, joy of knowledge sharing, communication, trust, commitment, and information technology. This study also shows that knowledge sharing affects innovation. The main findings are discussed for textile and garment enterprises to apply innovative capacity in the context of increasing global integration.

Analyzing the Economic Effect of Mobile Network Sharing in Korea

  • Song, Young-Keun;Zo, Hang-Jung;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.308-318
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    • 2012
  • As mobile markets in most developed countries are rapidly coming close to saturation, it is increasingly challenging to cover the cost of providing the network, as revenues are not growing. This has driven mobile operators, thus far mostly involved in facility-based competition, to turn their attention to network sharing. There exist various types of mobile network sharing (MNS), from passive to active sharing. In this paper, we propose a model, based on the supply-demand model, for evaluating the economic effects of using six types of MNS. Our study measures the economic effects of employing these six types of MNS, using actual WiBro-related data. Considering lower service price and expenditure reduction, the total economic effect from a year's worth of MNS use is estimated to be between 513 million and 689 million USD, which is equal to three to four percent of the annual revenue of Korean mobile operators. The results of this study will be used to support the establishment of a MNS policy in Korea. In addition, the results can be used as a basic model for developing various network sharing models.

팀 내외 지식공유가 R&D 성과에 미치는 영향 : 연구개발단계의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Knowledge Sharing within and Outside the Team on the R&D Performance : The Moderating Role of R&D Stages)

  • 황호민;이상곤;박종태
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.191-208
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    • 2018
  • This study explores the role of knowledge sharing activities among team members and performance in R&D setting. Knowledge sharing activities are classified into two : Knowledge sharing activity within/outside team. And the relationships between the knowledge activities and R&D performance are also examined according to three R&D stages : basic, applied, and developmental research. A empirical study was conducted at a research institute of large company that leads the advanced research and development of the domestic chemical industry. Data was collected 292 copies out of 500 copies (Response rate 58.4%). The result indicated that knowledge sharing within and outside the team has a positive effect on R&D Performance. In particular, knowledge sharing within the team has a greater effect on R&D outcomes in basic research stage. Knowledge sharing outside the team has a greater effect on R&D outcomes in the development research stage. In the R&D organization, it is important that members of the team are well-connected and understanding each other, but they should encourage positive relationships with external members of the team. Depending on the R&D field of the team, the basic research field should concentrate more on knowledge sharing within the team, while the development research field should focus more on knowledge sharing outside the team.

Influence of National Culture on Staff Preferences to Knowledge Sharing Practices: the Case of Saudi Arabia

  • Al Hazmi, Hassan S.J.;Mohamed, Sherif
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2015
  • A number of practices for sharing knowledge has been recommended in the literature. These practices, however, are considered to be applicable, universally. This assumption is challenged by this paper which empirically explores the relationship between national culture and knowledge sharing practices in the context of procuring educational buildings in Saudi Arabia. The paper reports on a research study with the aim to identify whether national culture dimensions could be significant variables that impact upon staff preferences in relation to project knowledge sharing practices. The paper critically reviews the literature to identify appropriate measures for knowledge sharing practices. It explores the means by which public sectors professional exchange project knowledge; evaluates policies and level of technical support needed to facilitate knowledge sharing, then proceeds to how employees perceive the benefits they will gain by practicing project knowledge sharing, and their role in this process. The paper tests the relationships among the research constructs based on data collected from 115 project managers responsible for the procurement of educational buildings in Saudi Arabia. The paper provides empirical evidence that the national culture has a significant influence on staff preferences. In light of the research findings the paper concludes with practical recommendations for project knowledge sharing practices that are in line with staff preferences and their cultural orientation. The recommendations should facilitate a more effective application of knowledge sharing practices.

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이직종간 지식공유 활성화 방안에 대한 연구 : 항공운항 분야를 중심으로 (A Research on Knowledge Sharing among Air Transportation Professionals)

  • 김완현;박상범
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - Aviation control, navigation, and aircraft control in the air transportation area are very specialized. Each part is in progress for safety, efficiency, automation, and further. On the other hand co-work among each part including knowledge sharing has been inattentive for many reasons. The purpose of this research is to show how practicians and professionals in the air transportation area perceive the issue of knowledge sharing and to recall the necessity of knowledge sharing in the area. And we try to find ways to activate the knowledge sharing in the area. Research design, data, methodology - For the research, we inquired into whether practicians and professionals think knowledge sharing can effect safe aviation positively or not and what steps are necessary to activate knowledge sharing in the area. We adopted survey method using questionnaires for current practicians and interview for specialists. The survey and interview results were analyzed using regression analysis and AHP method. The interview for specialists and analyzing the results using AHP was to investigate what are the precedence factors to activate the knowledge sharing. Results - First, practicians perceive that knowledge sharing will affect aviation safe positively. Second objective knowledges such as, tower air traffic control procedure of aviation control area, flight principle and structure of aircraft control area, instrument landing system of navigation area, for knowledge sharing of each area were identified. Also the precedence factors such as, knowledge absorbability of personal factor, personal expectation of result of expectation factor, leadership of management of Structure factor, method of knowledge spread of application factor for knowledge sharing were found. Conclusions - Knowledge sharing for practicians and professionals in the aviation area is very important especially from the perspective of safety. However, for various many reasons including the environment of each special area that focusing on their own area, knowledge sharing has not been emphasized. We found that practicians in the area feel that knowledge sharing is necessary and helpful. For it, each practician's active participation is the most important and many ways such as chatting room to share knowledge are to be developed. And the organization culture should be changed to encourage knowledge sharing.