• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data-rate

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SPLINE HAZARD RATE ESTIMATION USING CENSORED DATA

  • Na, Myung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the spline hazard rate model to the randomly censored data is introduced. The unknown hazard rate function is expressed as a linear combination of B-splines which is constrained to be linear(or constant) in tails. We determine the coefficients of the linear combination by maximizing the likelihood function. The number of knots are determined by Bayesian Information Criterion. Examples using simulated data are used to illustrate the performance of this method under presenting the random censoring.

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Design of Audio Sampling Rate Conversion Block (Audio Sampling Rate Conversion Block의 설계)

  • 정혜진;심윤정;이승준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an area-efficient FIR filter architecture for sampling rate conversion of hi-fi audio data. Sampling rate conversion(SRC) block converts audio data sampled at 96KHz down to 48KHz sampled data and vice versa. 63-tap FIR filter coefficients have been synthesized that gives 100dB stop band attenuation and 5.2KHz transition bandwidth. Time-shared filter architecture requires only one multiplier and accumulator for 63-tap filter operation. This results in huge hardware saving of up to 10~19 times smaller compared with traditional FIR structure.

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A High-rate GPS Data Processing for Large-scale Structure Monitoring (대형구조물 모니터링을 위한 high-rate GPS 자료처리)

  • Bae, Tea-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2010
  • For real-time displacement monitoring of large-scale structures, the high-rate (>1 Hz) GPS data processing is necessary, which is not possible even for the scientific GPS data processing softwares. Since the baseline is generally very short in this case, most of the atmospheric effects are removed, resulting in the unknowns of position and integer ambiguity. The number of unknowns in real-time kinematic GPS positioning makes the positioning impossible with usual approach, thus two-step approach is tested in this study.

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Performance Enhancement of Call Admission Control in an Adaptive Array Antenna System (적응형 어레이 안테나 시스템에서의 호 수락제어 알고리즘 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Nak-Myeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.1013-1021
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    • 2004
  • In the WCDMA mobile multimedia communication system, the adaptive array antenna IS adopted to improve the performance of the system by reducing inter-user interference using antenna beam control. Usually, the interference resulted from the higher data rate users is much more significant to the lower data rate users than the other way around, so the overall performance can be enhanced by reducing the interference from higher data rate users. In order to maximize the efficiency of adaptive antenna operation, an optimal call admission control, especially during handoff, adaptive to the data rates is a critical problem. In this paper, We propose a call admission control algorithm based on the Soft QoS concept for the efficient processing of the handoff of higher data rate calls, and an adaptive handoff control mechanism according to the data rates. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated by computer simulation that it accommodates high data rate users among many lower data rate users much better, and the average call blocking probability for lower rate users becomes much lower than the conventional call admission control algorithm.

Analysis on Real Discount Rate for Prediction Accuracy Improvement of Economic Investment Effect (경제적 투자효과의 예측 정확도 향상을 위한 실질할인율 분석)

  • Lee, Chijoo;Lee, Eul-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2015
  • The expected economic effect by investment was divided by square of real discount rate annually for change to present value. Thus, the impact of real discount rate on economic analysis is larger than other factors. The existing general method for prediction of real discount rate is application of average data during past certain period. This study proposed prediction method of real discount rate for accuracy improvement. First, the economic variables which impact on interest rate of business loan and consumer price of real discount rate were determined. The variables which impact on interest rate of business loan were selected to call rate and exchange rate. The variable which impact on consumer price index was selected to producer price index. Next, the effect relation was analyzed between real discount rate and selected variables. The significant effect relation were analyzed to exit. Lastly, the real discount rate was predicted from 2008 to 2010 based on related economic variables. The accuracy of prediction result was compared with actual data and average data. The real discount rate based on actual data, predicted data, and average data were analyzed to -1.58%, -0.22%, and 6.06%, respectively. Though the proposed method in this study was not considered special condition such as financial crisis, the prediction accuracy was much higher than result based on average data.

Design and Comparison of Error Correctors Using Clustering in Holographic Data Storage System

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1076-1079
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    • 2005
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time in. Today any data storage system can not satisfy these conditions, but holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System architecture without mechanical actuating part is possible, so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this paper, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic digital data storage system, find cluster centers using clustering algorithm and reduce intensities of pixels around centers. We archive the procedure by two algorithms of C-mean and subtractive clustering, and compare the results of the two algorithms. By using proper clustering algorithm, the intensity profile of data page will be uniform and the better data storage system can be realized.

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Design and Comparison of Error Reduction Methods Using Clustering in Holographic Data Storage System (홀로그래픽 정보 저장 장치에서 클러스터링을 이용한 에러 감소 기법 제안 및 비교)

  • Kim Sang-Hoon;Kim Jang-Hyun;Yang Hyun-Seok;Park Young-Pil
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2005
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time in. Today any data storage system can not satisfy these conditions, but holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System architecture without mechanical actuating pare is possible, so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this paper, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic digital data storage system, find cluster centers using clustering algorithm and reduce intensities of pixels around centers. We archive the procedure by two algorithms of C-mean and subtractive clustering, and compare the results of the two algorithms. By using proper clustering algorithm, the intensity profile of data page will be uniform and the better data storage system can be realized.

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Performance Analysis of Maximum Data Rate for Telemetry Links in Space Communications for Lunar Explorations (달 탐사를 위한 우주통신에서 텔레메트리 링크에 대한 최대 전송속도 성능분석)

  • Lee, Woo-Ju;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Lee, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • Telemetry link requires high data rate to transmit the multimedia data for lunar explorations in space communications. In this paper, we analyze a data rate with the modulation and channel coding schemes based on Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) in S, X, Ku and Ka bands, respectively. Then, we suggests modulation and channel coding schemes to meet the link margins and have a maximum data rate for lunar explorations in telemetry links.

A Study on the Load Composition Rate Estimation Considering Reliability of Hourly Load Data and a Method for Enhancement of Data Quaility (시간별 부하자료의 신뢰도를 고려한 부하구성비 추정 및 데이터 품질 향상 방안에 관한 연구 -산업용 부하를 중심으로-)

  • Hwang Sung-Wook;Kim Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2006
  • A load composition rate estimation algorithm is developed for DSM evaluation system. The algorithm has the structure which is composed of data verification and development and can enhance the data quality Also a hourly weighting function is introduced for maintaining load shapes. The load composition rates of specific industrial customers are obtained and the results of case studies show that a reasonable load composition rate is achieved. Additionally qualify function deployment (QFD) is introduced to enhance quality and reliability of data.

Variance estimation for distribution rate in stratified cluster sampling with missing values

  • Heo, Sunyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2017
  • Estimation of population proportion like the distribution rate of LED TV and the prevalence of a disease are often estimated based on survey sample data. Population proportion is generally considered as a special form of population mean. In complex sampling like stratified multistage sampling with unequal probability sampling, the denominator of mean may be random variable and it is estimated like ratio estimator. In this research, we examined the estimation of distribution rate based on stratified multistage sampling, and determined some numerical outcomes using stratified random sample data with about 25% of missing observations. In the data used for this research, the survey weight was determined by deterministic way. So, the weights are not random variable, and the population distribution rate and its variance estimator can be estimated like population mean estimation. When the weights are not random variable, if one estimates the variance of proportion estimator using ratio method, then the variances may be inflated. Therefore, in estimating variance for population proportion, we need to examine the structure of data and survey design before making any decision for estimation methods.