• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권8호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2021

Project management is a current trend of management in the public sphere, based on different principles, methods and tools. The tools include information technologies providing control over time, cost, quality and planning process in order to ensure accountability to interested parties. The goal of the research was to examine the impact of the integration of information systems in project management of the public sphere on the quality of public governance and administration using the example of infrastructure projects involving the private sector in developing countries. The methodology of the research is based on the concepts of "digital-era governance" (DEG), "Information governance" and "project governance" to determine the effectiveness of information systems and technologies in the management of infrastructure projects in the public sphere. The data from the countries with Lower middle income (India, Indonesia, Philippines, Ukraine, Vietnam) and Upper middle income (Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Romania, Russian Federation, Thailand, Turkey) for 1996-2020 were used to study the effects of DEG. The results show two main trends in the countries with Lower middle income and Upper middle income. The first trend is the development of digital governance, the concept of "digital-era governance" through information systems and performance measurement of the governance system, forecasting of investment flows of infrastructure projects, measurement of payback and effectiveness parameters for investment management in the public sector, decision support. The second trend is the existence of systemic challenges related to corruption, social and institutional factors through the development of democracy in developing countries and the integration of NPM similar to developed countries. The confidence of interested parties, especially private investors, in public authorities is determined by other factors - the level of return on investment, risks and assignment of responsibility, probability of successful completion of the project. These data still remain limited for a wide range of project participants, including citizens.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.5-12
• /
• 2014

Purpose - The general objective of this study is to explain the governance mechanisms of relational exchanges by considering both economic and relational factors. As regards the relationship between opportunism and governance mechanisms, opportunism was hypothesized as being positively related to the use of the authority mechanism, and negatively related with use of the trust mechanism. Research design, data, and methodology - Purchasing relationships between original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and their component suppliers were chosen as the empirical setting. Purchasing specialists in each company, who interact regularly with suppliers and have the major responsibility for managing the exchange relationships with suppliers, were used as the respondents for this study. A mail survey methodology was employed to collect data in the final field survey. Results - As predicted, opportunistic behavior is found to be negatively related to the use of the trust mechanism and positively related to the use of the authority mechanism. Therefore, the result supports the proposed hypotheses. Conclusions - By integrating research streams, this study contributes to the marketing discipline by improving our understanding of when and why different mixtures of governance mechanisms are used.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제13권9호
• /
• pp.11-26
• /
• 2022

Purpose: Manufacturers rely on interfirm governance mechanisms to reduce the risks inherent in uncertain environments; however, it is unclear which governance mechanisms are developed to manage relationships with suppliers. This study sought to enhance knowledge of how environmental uncertainty affects interfirm governance mechanisms under conditions reflecting varying levels of structural holes. To this end, the study investigated the relationships between manufacturers and major first-tier and sub-suppliers. In particular, the moderating effect of structural holes is examined. Research design, data and methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted with a major first-tier supplier of a Korean engineering firm. Proposed hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. Results: The results show that while the relationship between environmental uncertainty and unilateral governance is positive but statistically insignificant, with bilateral governance is negative and statistically significant. The study also demonstrates that when structural holes are considered, the effects between environmental uncertainty and governance mechanisms are attenuated. Conclusions: This study suggests some theoretical and managerial contributions between exchange partners, especially, the results suggest that structural holes have a critical competitive advantage in uncertain environments. Therefore, manufacturers should carefully consider how they deal with environmental uncertainty when they make a business decision under structural holes situations.

• 경영과학
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.167-184
• /
• 2012

Business diversification is inevitable to survive under the current competitive business environments. The advent of new businesses makes corporate governance more complicated through corporate combinations. Recent introduction of new accounting standard, International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS), accelerates the need for corporate governance analysis. This study analyses the complex corporate governance system and its relation to the business performance using social network analysis. Corporate inter-governance networks can be visualized easily in a social network diagram. 552 corporate governance data are empirically analysed in the Korean stock market. The changes in In-Degree between networks are positively related with the changes in corporate sales volume. We can find the same results using operating profits as corporate performance proxy. The results show that social network analysis technique can be applied to investments in the stock markets.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.86-97
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 스마트시티 거버넌스의 유형과 특성을 분석하는데 있다. 스마트시티 거버넌스는 스마트시티를 계획, 시행, 운영하기 위한 추진 프로세스로서, 행정-기술-글로벌 거버넌스로 이루어지는 다층형 거버넌스 모델(Multi Layer Governance Model)로 구성되었다. 연구 분석 방법은 다층형 거버넌스 모델이며, 추진프로세스와 유형별 거버넌스를 각 요소별로 교차 분석할 수 있도록 모델링 되었다. 분석 결과, 행정거버넌스는 정부 중심 통치 거버넌스에서 공공과 민간 그리고 시민의 협치모델인 PPPP(Public Private People Partnership)로 변화되었다. 기술거버넌스는 ICTs-EcoTs-공간기술 간의 융복합을 중심으로, 물리적 센터통합과 정보통합플랫폼 그리고 클라우드 데이터센터와 같은 가상화도 동시에 진행되고 있었다. 글로벌거버넌스는 스마트시티의 해외수출을 목표로 스마트시티 체험지구나 실증단지와 같은 킬러상품의 개발, 포럼과 해외 로드쇼 등의 해외수출 플랫폼이 추진되고 있다.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.39-51
• /
• 2019

초연결, 초지능을 특징으로 하는 4차 산업혁명이 태동하면서 사이버 물리 시스템이 눈앞에 다가온 가운데 사이버공간에서는 인간 생활에 대한 활동기록과 컴퓨터, 정보통신기기 뿐만아니라 사물인터넷과의 통신기록까지 막대한 양의 데이터가 매일 쏟아지고 있다. 3Vs로 대변되는 빅데이터는 국방분야에서도 적극적으로 활용되고 있는데 본 논문에서는 사이버공간에서의 군사작전을 효과적으로 수행될 수 있도록 하기 위한 빅데이터 거버넌스 모델을 제안하였다. 우리의 사이버공간 작전 임무를 구분하고 사이버공간에서 수집될 수 있는 빅데이터 유형을 분류한 후 빅데이터 거버넌스 이슈와 통합하여 빅데이터 거버넌스 프레임워크 모델을 구축하였다. 구축된 모델은 사례를 통하여 그 효용성을 증명하였으며 이를 통하여 국방분야에서 추진되는 빅데이터 활용방안에 기여한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권12호
• /
• pp.223-231
• /
• 2020

This research aims to examine (1) the effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value, (2) the effect of good corporate governance on firm value, (3) the mediating role of financial performance between carbon emission disclosure and firm value, and (4) the mediating role of financial performance between good corporate governance and firm value. The research sample includes 43 mining, agro, and manufacturing firms listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange over the 2015-2017 period. Carbon emission disclosure is measured by an indicator of the Global Reporting Initiative Series of Environmental Aspect. Good corporate governance is measured by the corporate governance score of shareholder rights, boards of directors, outside directors, audit committee and internal auditor, and disclosure to investors. Financial performance is measured by return on assets, while firm value is measured by Tobin's Q. Data analysis uses the structural equation modeling. The result shows carbon emission disclosure and good corporate governance have no direct effect on firm value. On the other hand, financial performance mediates the effect of carbon emission disclosure and good corporate governance on firm value. It shows that higher carbon emission disclosure and good corporate governance are meaningless for the investor if they do not give any financial performance improvement.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.679-688
• /
• 2021

This study aims to verify family ownership's effect on earnings management by using corporate governance as the moderation variable. This study uses data panel regression with the period of 2011-2017. Corporate governance consisted of three dimensions, namely the board of commissioners, share ownership and transparency, and disclosure and auditing. Discretionary accruals measure earnings management with a model that controls company performance. Samples are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Observations were conducted on 198 firms throughout the year. The results indicated that corporate governance significantly affected earnings management. However, it declined the significance of family ownership toward earnings management. Hence, corporate governance can reduce earnings management. Furthermore, of the three components of corporate governance: the board of commissioners, shareholding, and transparency, the term shareholding precisely encouraged managers to conduct earnings management. Besides, the three core bodies of corporate governance lowered the significance of shareholding toward earnings management. This study's findings suggest that in family firms in Indonesia, earnings management is becoming more intensive than in non-family firms. Additional tests show that there is an entrenchment effect on family firms in Indonesia. Furthermore, corporate governance leads to earnings management.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제9권7호
• /
• pp.285-293
• /
• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 인적자원능력이 정보시스템 아웃소싱 성공에 미치는 영향에 있어서 IT 거버넌스의 매개적 변수효과 모형을 개발하고 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 설문방법을 이용하였고, 분석을 위한 데이터는 연매출 100억이상 기업을 대상으로 수집한 총 108개의 데이터를 적용하였다 그리고 자료의 분석은 구조방정식모형을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 인적자원능력은 정보시스템 아웃소싱 성공에 직접적인 영향을 미치기 보다는, IT 거버넌스를 매개로하여 영향을 미치는 것이 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 인적자원능력 중에서 준비능력과 관계능력이 IT 거버넌스에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 정보시스템 아웃소싱 분야에서의 IT 거버넌스의 역할을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.29-40
• /
• 2020

The research aims to explore the links among corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and earnings management, considering vital roles of each component in Vietnam. There were 500 questionnaires provided to the targeted enterprises, where there were 150 enterprises in Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange, 150 enterprises in Hanoi Stock Exchange, and 200 enterprises in the unlisted public company market. Of the distributed questionnaires, only 289 replies offered needed information for analyses. The data derived from these firms was based on their annual or sustainability statements that were retrieved from the websites. This research used a six-year rolling window to calculate earnings management. To compute that variable, lagged year information was included, so the data from 2011 to 2017 was needed to collect. The empirical results show that corporate governance mechanism is a significant moderation in the positive link between good corporate social responsibility and earnings management. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility and earnings management also play mediating roles in the associations among corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and earnings management. This project recommends that corporate governance mechanism is an essential driver of the managerial behaviors in social responsibility and ethical accounting practices, which are in turn mediators in the joint research model.