• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data construction

Search Result 9,978, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

국제표준기반의 건설도면정보 교환 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Construction Drawing Data Exchange Model for Information Interoperability Based on International Standards)

  • 김인한;김경
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.147-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the construction industry, construction process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation and regulation by many related disciplines. In addition, the construction market is growing and becoming more complex. With this characteristic, design information has become more and more complicated and difficult to manage by the simple and traditional data management methodology. In the practical field, although CAD has been widely available for the last ten years, related disciplines have not shared digital information efficiently. This paper suggests a construction CAD data exchange model that has been developed through investigation and analysis of Korean construction CAD practices and foreign CAD standards. Moreover, this paper investigates a CAD data exchange model using STEP to improve information availability and overcome the limit of CAD systems.

  • PDF

AUTOMATED INTEGRATION OF CONSTRUCTION IMAGES IN MODEL BASED SYSTEMS

  • Ioannis K. Brilakis;Lucio Soibelman
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.503-508
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the modern, distributed and dynamic construction environment it is important to exchange information from different sources and in different data formats in order to improve the processes supported by these systems. Previous research has demonstrated that (i) a significant percentage of construction data is stored in semi-structured or unstructured data formats (ii) locating and identifying such data that are needed for the important decision making processes is a very hard and time-consuming task. In this paper, an automated methodology for the classification and retrieval of construction images in AEC/FM model based systems will be presented. Specifically, a combination of techniques from the areas of image processing, computer vision, and content-based image retrieval have been deployed to develop a method that can retrieve related construction site image data from components of a project model.

  • PDF

빅 데이터 분석을 통한 해외건설 빅 이슈 개발에 관한 기초연구 (A preliminary Study on Development of Overseas Construction Big Issues Based on Analysis of Big Data)

  • 박환표;한재구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.93-94
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study have derived the big issue of overseas construction through big data analysis. For identification of big issues on overseas construction, domestic online articles, 30 daily newspapers like the JoongAng Ilbo, 7 construction related articles including construction economy and 1,759 local newspapers and small media companies were analyzed from October 1st, 2015 to September 30th, 2016. 13,884 cases in total were used for big data analyses and big issue candidates were identified. The analysis result is as shown below. First, looking into major issues on overseas construction for a year, construction orders in the Middle East decreased because of the drop in oil prices. Accordingly, there were discussions on concerns and crises we may face as profitabilities worsened in overseas construction. Second, analyzing main concern based on 8 key words on overseas construction among construction issues for the last one year, it was found as following: Region (29.4%), Business environment (21.4%), Group (15.8%), Profitability (14.5%), Policy and Institution (7.8%), Market environment (4.2%), Business (project) (4.15%), and Education (3.2%). Third, among 30 issues on 8 key words, 10 key issues that are likely to spread and continue were identified. Then, a semantic network map among key words and centrality were analyzed.

  • PDF

도시개발지구내 건설폐기물 발생원단위 특성연구 (A Study on Estimation of Construction Wastes Units in Urban Development)

  • 김상근;정하익;권기범;유준
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1452-1455
    • /
    • 2008
  • In order to establish active and effective recycling plans on construction wastes, the study seeks to built unit generation data per construction waste types on each sector, prepare units data on urban construction waste generation and serve as meaningful data on the establishment of policies on construction waste recycling targeting urban regions. The significance of the study is on the establishment of construction waste recycling plan prior to generation, not as complementary measures on construction waste generated.

  • PDF

Impact Variables of Dump Truck Cycle Time for Heavy Excavation Construction Projects

  • Song, Siyuan;Marks, Eric;Pradhananga, Nipesh
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2017
  • The cycle time of construction equipment for earthwork operations has a significant impact on project productivity. Elements that directly impact a haul vehicle's cycle time must be identified in order to accurately quantify the haul cycle time and implement strategies to decrease it. The objective of this research is to scientifically identify and quantify variables that have a significant impact on the cycle time of a dump truck used for earthwork. Real-time location data collected by GPS devices deployed in an active earthwork moving construction site was analyzed using statistical regression. External data including environmental components and haul road conditions were also collected periodically throughout the study duration. Several statistical analyses including a variance analysis and regression analysis were completed on the dump truck location data. Collected data was categorized by stage of the dump truck cycle. Results indicate that a dump truck's enter idle time, exit idle time, moving speed and driver visibility can significantly impact the dump truck cycle time. The contribution of this research is the identification and analysis of statistically significant correlations of variables within the cycle time.

신재생에너지 공간 Data Warehouse 구축전략 (A Construction Strategy of Spatial Data Warehouse for New & Renewable Energy)

  • 김광득;윤창열;박주혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.337-340
    • /
    • 2008
  • As a 'Construction of Information System on GIS based and Resource Map', establish the strategic of design about construction of Spatial Data Warehouse for New & Renewable Energy For Construction of comfortable Spatial Data Warehouse, It suggested The Construction of Spatial Data Warehouse on Block(Grid) Based with Analyze into the old Data & Method of Study. For Decide the Block(Grid) Size, We need The Study of Data & Method. Also, we expect Standardize The Process of Change & Apply with Data. make the best use of New & Renewable Energy Part

  • PDF

건설분야 BIM 데이터 공유 활성화 전략 - 건설 실무분야의 데이터 연계방법과 실무자 설문을 기반으로- (Strategies for Activating BIM-data Sharing in Construction - Based on cases of defining practical data and a survey of practitioners -)

  • 김도영;이성우;남주현;김범수;김성진
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.72-80
    • /
    • 2022
  • It has become mandatory to designs by BIM in construction. It is urgent to make accurate decisions through the linkage between complex and various types of data in projects. In particular, block-chain based data sharing process (using BIM files, general construction submitted files) is essential to support reliable decision making in complex data flood systems. Prior to developing data sharing system based on block-chain, in this paper, a data linkage method is proposed so that practitioners can simultaneously utilize existing construction information and BIM data. Examples are shown based on the construction classification system and file expression, and incentive strategies are explored through a survey so that heterogeneous information can be used at the same time in overall projects.

건설 CALS/EC 환경에서의 STEP 데이터 활용방안에 관한 연구 - 도면정보와 자재정보 연계 중심으로 - (A Study on the Usage of STEP data on the Construction CALS/EC Environment - Focusing on linking the Drawing Information and Material Information -)

  • 서종철;김인한
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.121-139
    • /
    • 2003
  • Currently, it is not popular to use the STEP based product information in the construction drawing files, in spite of the importance and possibility of using various product data in drawing files on the CALS/EC environment. This paper aims to demonstrate a construction drawing information management system based on ISO 10303/STEP. To achieve this aim, the authors have analyzed the current construction drawing information classification hierarchy widely used for domestic and international, and examined the material data connection mechanism within CAD drawing data, and finally investigated the management systems for construction documentations and drawings in a public companies. Therefore, the expected benefit of the proposed system is that STEP drawing information management will be done standardization and the information of STEP construction drawing can be managed, shared and supported design business through materials data connection.

  • PDF

A Proposal of Unstructured Document-based Safety Management Approach in Building Construction Projects

  • Sang Hyeong JEON;Seung Ju WON;Yoon Seok SHIN;Wi Sung YOO
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 10th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1281-1281
    • /
    • 2024
  • About 70% of the data generated on building construction sites consists of unstructured data, such as text, photos, videos, etc. However, the text data, which constitutes the largest proportion of unstructured data, has been restrictively utilized. When using standardized data to evaluate safety performance, there are a few difficulties in addressing issues such as lack of data, omissions, and errors. This copes with limitations on the practical evaluation of safety performance on building construction sites. Despite generating extensive text-centric documents, the previous researches on evaluating safety performance levels using unstructured data are still in its infancy. This study proposes a framework for evaluating the safety performance by preprocessing and refining text-based construction supervision documents. In this framework, relevant keywords related to safety performance are extracted from supervision documents, tokenized, and analyzed for association rules among keywords. Based on the results of the association rule analysis, keywords are selected, and the unsatisfactory or satisfactory level of safety performance is quantified using logistic regression analysis, considering the frequency of their occurrence. While the proposed framework focuses on quantifying the safety performance levels of construction sites, it can be expanded to implement integrated performance diagnostics on-site by linking with tools that evaluate diverse performance levels. This extension will allow for a comprehensive assessment of on-site performance. Furthermore, the framework can serve as a tool supporting practical and proactive inspections and responses of safety managers by utilizing unstructured data alongside the traditional approach focused on standardized data for safety performance assessment.

Super Resolution을 통한 건설현장 CCTV 고해상도 복원 및 Object Detection 성능 향상 (Restoring CCTV Data and Improving Object Detection Performance in Construction Sites by Super Resolution Based on Deep Learning)

  • 김국빈;서효정;김하림;유위성;조훈희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.251-252
    • /
    • 2023
  • As technology improves with the 4th industrial revolution, smart construction is becoming a key part of safety management in the architecture and civil engineering. By using object detection technology with CCTV data, construction sites can be managed efficiently. In this study, super resolution technology based on deep learning is proposed to improve the accuracy of object detection in construction sites. As the resolution of a train set data and test set data get higher, the accuracy of object detection model gets better. Therefore, according to the scale of construction sites, different object detection models can be considered.

  • PDF