• 제목/요약/키워드: Data Set Records

검색결과 197건 처리시간 0.031초

목표관리를 적용한 간호사 성과평가 핵심 지표개발과 가중치 산정 (Development of Key Indicators for Nurses Performance Evaluation and Estimation of Their Weights for Management by Objectives)

  • 이은화;안성희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2010
  • This methodological research was designed to develop performance evaluation key indicators (PEKIs) for management by objectives (MBO) and to estimate their weights for hospital nurses. Methods: The PEKIs were developed by selecting preliminary indicators from a literature review, examining content validity and identifying their level of importance. Data were collected from November 14, 2007 to February 18, 2008. Data set for importance of indicators was obtained from 464 nurses and weights of PEKIs domain was from 453 nurses, who worked for at least 2 yr in one of three hospitals. Data were analyzed using $X^2$-test, factor analysis, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Results: Based upon Content Validity Index of .8 or above, 61 indicators were selected from the 100 preliminary indicators. Finally, 40 PEKIs were developed from the 61 indicators, and categorized into 10 domains. The highest weight of the 10 domains was customer satisfaction, which was followed by patient education, direct nursing care, profit increase, safety management, improvement of nursing quality, completeness of nursing records, enhancing competence of nurses, indirect nursing care, and cost reduction, in that order. Conclusion: PEKIs and their weights can be utilized for impartial evaluation and MBO for hospital nurses. Further research to verify PEKIs would lead to successful implementation of MBO.

경로도형 구축을 통한 하수처리장 질소 및 인 제거 영향인자 파악에 관한 연구 (Study on the Effecting Factors for T-N and T-P Removal in Wastewater Treatment Plant using Path Model Approach)

  • 조영대;이슬아;김민수;김효수;최명원;김예진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1073-1081
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an operational data set was analysed by establishing a path model to figure out the actual cause-effect relationship of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP); in particular, for the effluent concentrations of T-N and T-P. To develop the path models, data sets of operational records including effluent concentrations and operational factors were obtained from a field scale WWTP of $680,000m^3$ of treatment capacity. The models showed that the relationship networks with the correlation coefficients between variables for objective expressions indicated the strength of each relationship. The suggested path models were verified according to whether the analyzation results matched known theories well, but sophisticated minute theoric relationships could not be cropped out distinctly. This indicates that only a few paths with strong theoric casual relationships were represented as measured data due to the high non-linearity of the mechanism of the removal process in a biological wastewater treatment.

가속도계를 이용한 사장교의 지진거동 계측시스템 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Seismic Response Monitoring System for Cable Bridges by Using Accelerometers)

  • 정성훈;장원석;신수봉
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a structural health monitoring system for cable-stayed bridges is developed. In the system, condition assessment of the structure is performed based on measured records from seismic accelerometers. Response indices are defined to monitor structural safety and serviceability and derived from the measured acceleration data. The derivation process of the indices is structured to follow the transformation from the raw data to the outcome. The process includes noise filtering, baseline correction, numerical integration, and calculation of relative differences. The system is packed as a condition assessment program, which consists of four major processes of the structural health evaluation: (i) format conversion of the raw data, (ii) noise filtering, (iii) generation of response indices, and (iv) condition evaluation. An example set of limit states is presented to evaluate the structural condition of the test-bed and cable-stayed bridge.

Robust and Auditable Secure Data Access Control in Clouds

  • KARPAGADEEPA.S;VIJAYAKUMAR.P
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2024
  • In distributed computing, accessible encryption strategy over Auditable data is a hot research field. Be that as it may, most existing system on encoded look and auditable over outsourced cloud information and disregard customized seek goal. Distributed storage space get to manage is imperative for the security of given information, where information security is executed just for the encoded content. It is a smaller amount secure in light of the fact that the Intruder has been endeavored to separate the scrambled records or Information. To determine this issue we have actualize (CBC) figure piece fastening. It is tied in with adding XOR each plaintext piece to the figure content square that was already delivered. We propose a novel heterogeneous structure to evaluate the issue of single-point execution bottleneck and give a more proficient access control plot with a reviewing component. In the interim, in our plan, a CA (Central Authority) is acquainted with create mystery keys for authenticity confirmed clients. Not at all like other multi specialist get to control plots, each of the experts in our plan deals with the entire trait set independently. Keywords: Cloud storage, Access control, Auditing, CBC.

Effect of Somatic Cell Score on Protein Yield in Holsteins

  • Khan, M.S.;Shook, G.E.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 1998
  • The study was conducted to determine if variation in protein yield can be explained by expressions of early lactation somatic cell score (SCS) and if prediction can be improved by including SCS among the predictors. A data set was prepared (n = 663,438) from Wisconsin Dairy Improvement Association (USA) records for protein yield with sample days near 20. Stepwise regression was used requiring F statistic (p < .01) for any variable to stay in the model. Separate analyses were run for 12 combinations of four seasons and first three parities. Selection of SCS variables was not consistent across seasons or lactations. Coefficients of detennination ($R^2$) ranged from 51 to 61% with higher values for earlier lactations. Including any expression of SCS in the prediction equations improved $R^2$ by < 1 %. SCS was associated with milk yield on the sample day, but the association was not strong enough to improve the prediction of future yield when other expressions of milk yield were in the model.

지식베이스에 의한 젖소 유방염 진단체계 개발 (A Knowledge-Based Mastitis Diagnostic System for Dairy Participants in USA)

  • 김태운;이재득
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1997
  • The major economic health problem of dairy cattle is mastitis which can affect 10 to 50% of cow-quarters. This health problem is difficult for many dairy farmers and health advisors to understand, diagnose and control. Without special laboratory testing, most mastitis is overlooked. Estimates of annual mastitis cast per cow vary from $50 to $200. For the nearly 9 million cows in the United States, annual loss to the dairy industry amounts to over one billion. A knowledge-based decision aid has been developed to evaluate mastitis data retrieved electronically from two of nine U. S. regional dairy records processing centers. Heuristic rules to diagnose herd mastitis problems were collected and incorporated into the system from various domain experts. This system information. It allows users to select mastitis control schemes with various degrees of aggressiveness and teaches commonly accepted mastitis control practices.

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교통사고 데이터의 마이닝을 위한 연관규칙 학습기법과 서브그룹 발견기법의 비교 (Comparison of Association Rule Learning and Subgroup Discovery for Mining Traffic Accident Data)

  • 김정민;류광렬
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • 교통사고의 원인을 규명하고 미래의 사고를 방지하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 데이터 마이닝 기법을 이용한 교통 데이터 분석의 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 기존의 교통 데이터를 이용한 마이닝 연구들은 학습된 결과를 사람이 이해하기 어려워 분석에 많은 노력이 필요하다는 문제가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 많은 속성들로 표현된 교통사고 데이터로부터 유용한 패턴을 발견하기 위해 규칙 학습 기반의 데이터 마이닝 기법인 연관규칙 학습기법과 서브그룹 발견기법을 적용하였다. 연관규칙 학습기법은 비지도 학습 기법의 하나로 데이터 내에서 동시에 많이 등장하는 아이템(item)들을 찾아 규칙의 형태로 가공해 주며, 서브그룹 발견기법은 사용자가 지정한 대상 속성이 결론부에 나타나는 규칙을 학습하는 지도학습 기반 기법으로 일반성과 흥미도가 높은 규칙을 학습한다. 규칙 학습 시 사용자의 의도를 반영하기 위해서는 하나 이상의 관심 속성들을 조합한 합성 속성을 만들어 규칙을 학습할 수 있다. 규칙이 도출되고 나면 후처리 과정을 통해 중복된 규칙을 제거하고 유사한 규칙을 일반화하여 규칙들을 더 단순하고 이해하기 쉬운 형태로 가공한다. 교통사고 데이터를 대상으로 두 기법을 적용한 결과 대상 속성을 지정하지 않고 연관규칙 학습기법을 적용하는 경우 사용자가 쉽게 알기 어려운 속성 사이의 숨겨진 관계를 발견할 수 있었으며, 대상 속성을 지정하여 연관규칙 학습기법과 서브그룹 발견기법을 적용하는 경우 파라미터 조정에 많은 노력을 기울여야 하는 연관규칙 학습기법에 비해 서브그룹 발견기법이 흥미로운 규칙들을 더 쉽게 찾을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

보다 정확한 동적 상황인식 추천을 위해 정확 및 오류 패턴을 활용하여 순차적 매칭 성능이 개선된 상황 예측 방법 (Context Prediction Using Right and Wrong Patterns to Improve Sequential Matching Performance for More Accurate Dynamic Context-Aware Recommendation)

  • 권오병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 2009
  • Developing an agile recommender system for nomadic users has been regarded as a promising application in mobile and ubiquitous settings. To increase the quality of personalized recommendation in terms of accuracy and elapsed time, estimating future context of the user in a correct way is highly crucial. Traditionally, time series analysis and Makovian process have been adopted for such forecasting. However, these methods are not adequate in predicting context data, only because most of context data are represented as nominal scale. To resolve these limitations, the alignment-prediction algorithm has been suggested for context prediction, especially for future context from the low-level context. Recently, an ontological approach has been proposed for guided context prediction without context history. However, due to variety of context information, acquiring sufficient context prediction knowledge a priori is not easy in most of service domains. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a novel context prediction methodology, which does not require a priori knowledge, and to increase accuracy and decrease elapsed time for service response. To do so, we have newly developed pattern-based context prediction approach. First of ail, a set of individual rules is derived from each context attribute using context history. Then a pattern consisted of results from reasoning individual rules, is developed for pattern learning. If at least one context property matches, say R, then regard the pattern as right. If the pattern is new, add right pattern, set the value of mismatched properties = 0, freq = 1 and w(R, 1). Otherwise, increase the frequency of the matched right pattern by 1 and then set w(R,freq). After finishing training, if the frequency is greater than a threshold value, then save the right pattern in knowledge base. On the other hand, if at least one context property matches, say W, then regard the pattern as wrong. If the pattern is new, modify the result into wrong answer, add right pattern, and set frequency to 1 and w(W, 1). Or, increase the matched wrong pattern's frequency by 1 and then set w(W, freq). After finishing training, if the frequency value is greater than a threshold level, then save the wrong pattern on the knowledge basis. Then, context prediction is performed with combinatorial rules as follows: first, identify current context. Second, find matched patterns from right patterns. If there is no pattern matched, then find a matching pattern from wrong patterns. If a matching pattern is not found, then choose one context property whose predictability is higher than that of any other properties. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper, we collected actual context history from the travelers who had visited the largest amusement park in Korea. As a result, 400 context records were collected in 2009. Then we randomly selected 70% of the records as training data. The rest were selected as testing data. To examine the performance of the methodology, prediction accuracy and elapsed time were chosen as measures. We compared the performance with case-based reasoning and voting methods. Through a simulation test, we conclude that our methodology is clearly better than CBR and voting methods in terms of accuracy and elapsed time. This shows that the methodology is relatively valid and scalable. As a second round of the experiment, we compared a full model to a partial model. A full model indicates that right and wrong patterns are used for reasoning the future context. On the other hand, a partial model means that the reasoning is performed only with right patterns, which is generally adopted in the legacy alignment-prediction method. It turned out that a full model is better than a partial model in terms of the accuracy while partial model is better when considering elapsed time. As a last experiment, we took into our consideration potential privacy problems that might arise among the users. To mediate such concern, we excluded such context properties as date of tour and user profiles such as gender and age. The outcome shows that preserving privacy is endurable. Contributions of this paper are as follows: First, academically, we have improved sequential matching methods to predict accuracy and service time by considering individual rules of each context property and learning from wrong patterns. Second, the proposed method is found to be quite effective for privacy preserving applications, which are frequently required by B2C context-aware services; the privacy preserving system applying the proposed method successfully can also decrease elapsed time. Hence, the method is very practical in establishing privacy preserving context-aware services. Our future research issues taking into account some limitations in this paper can be summarized as follows. First, user acceptance or usability will be tested with actual users in order to prove the value of the prototype system. Second, we will apply the proposed method to more general application domains as this paper focused on tourism in amusement park.

기록물 전거통제 기반 Linked Data 구축에 대한 연구 (The Design and Development of Linked Data from Authority Data in National Archives of Korea)

  • 박옥남
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 한국형 Linked Data Cloud를 위한 단계로 국가기록원 전거데이터 셋을 Linked Data화하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 국가기록원 전거 데이터의 구조 및 검색시스템을 분석한 후, 전거데이터 셋을 RDF/OWL로 모델링하는 과정을 거쳐 Linked Data로 구축하였다. 또한 기록물의 Linked Data화를 위해 Dublin Core, SKOS(Simple Knowledge Organization System)를 활용하였고 온톨로지 설계도구로 TopBraid Composer TM을 사용하였다. 구축된 RDF/OWL 데이터는 시각화화면을 통해 전거데이터의 자유로운 확장, 전거데이터 용어간의 탐색, 용어의 상세 전거데이터의 접근이 가능하도록 하였으며, 기록물과 연계를 통해 기존 기록물 검색에서 한계로 지적되었던 기록물과 전거데이터간의 연계의 부족을 보완하였다.

한성시대(漢城時代)의 백제(百濟)와 마한(馬韓) (Hanseong Period of Baekje and Mahan)

  • 최몽룡
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.5-38
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    • 2003
  • The history of Baekje Kingdom, one of the Three kingdoms, is divided into three periods to the change of sociopolitical center, including its capital as follows: Hanseong Period (18 BC ~ AD 475), Ungjin Period (AD 475~538), and Sabi Period (AD 538~660). Though the Hanseong Period of Baekje Kingdom covers more than two thirds of the whole history of Baekje Kingdom (493 years), history and archaeological culture of the Hanseong Period is still unclear and even ambiguous comparing to the Ungjin and Sabi periods. Most of all, it is because of quite limited historical records and archaeological data available. In addition, negative attitude of the Korean academic circles to the early records of Samguksaki(三國史記) has been a critical obstacle to the study of early history of the Three kingdoms, including the Hanseong Period of Baekje kingdom. Author, who has attempted to combine historical records and archaeological data in order to reconstruct the history and archaeological culture of the early Baekje, specifically the Hanseong Period, has held positive attitude to the early records of the Samguksaki as far as possible. He(Author) came to realize that comprehensive understanding of Mahan (馬韓) society, one of the Three Han (三韓) Society was more than essential in the study of Baekje. According to historical records and archaeological data, Mahan Society represented by Mojiguk(目支國) ruled by King Jin(辰王) has been located in the middle and/or southwestern parts of the Korean peninsula from the 3rd~2nd century BC through the end of the 5th century or early 6th century AD. Mahan already occupied central portion of the Korean Peninsula, including the Han River Valley when King Onjo(溫祖王) first set up the capital of Baekje Kingdom at Wiryeseong (慰 禮城) considered to be modern Jungrang~Songpa-gu area of Han River Valley. From the beginning of the Baekje history, there had been quite close interrelationships between Baekje and Mahan, and the interrelationships had lasted for around 500 years. In other words, it is impossible to attempt to understand and study Hanseong period of Baekje, without considering the historical and archaeological identity of Mahan. According to the Samguksaki, Baekje moved its capital three times during the Hanseong Period (18 BC ~ AD 475) within the Han River Valley as follows: Wiryeseong at Jungrang-gu area of the Han River (河北慰禮城, 18 ~ 5 BC), Wiryeseong at Songpa-gu area of the Han River(河南慰禮城, 5 BC ~ AD 371), Hansan at Iseongsan fortress site(Historical site No. 422, 漢山, AD 371~391), and Hanseong at Chungung-dong of Hanam city(漢城, AD 391~475). Before 1990s, archaeological data of the Hanseong Period was quite limited, and archaeological culture of Mahan was not well defined. Only a few burial and fortress sites were reported to be archaeological remains of the early Baekje, and a few settlement and jar burial sites were assumed to be those of Mahan without clear definition of the Mahan Culture. Since 1990s, fortunately, a number of new archaeological sites of Hanseong Baekje and Mahan have been reported and investigated. Thanks to the new discoveries, there has been significant progress in the study of early Baekje and Mahan. In particular, a number of excavations of Pungnap-dong Fortress site(Historical site NO. 11, 1996~2003), considered to be the Wiryeseong at south of the Han River, the second capital of the Hanseong Baekje, provided critical archaeological evidence in the study of Hanseong Period of Baekje. Since the end of the 1990s, a number of sites have been reported in Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, and Jeolla provinces, as well. From these sites, archaeological features and artifacts representing distinctive cultural tradition of Mahan have been identified such as unstamped fortresses, pit houses cut into the rock, houses with lifted floor(掘立柱 건물), and potteries decorated with toothed wheel and bird's footprint designs. These cultural traditions reflected in the archaeological remains played a critical role to define and understand archaeological identity of the Mahan society. Moreover, archaeological data from these new sites reported in the middle and southwestern parts of the Korean Peninsular made it possible to postulate a hypothesis that the history of Mahan could be divided into three periods to the change of its sociopolitical center in relation with the Baekje Kingdom's political Situation as follows: Cheonan (天安) Period, Iksan(益山) Period, and Naju(羅州) Period. The change of Mahan's sociopolitical center is closely related to the sociopolitical expansion of the Hanseong Baekje.