• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Quality Management

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Development of Healthcare Data Quality Control Algorithm Using Interactive Decision Tree: Focusing on Hypertension in Diabetes Mellitus Patients (대화식 의사결정나무를 이용한 보건의료 데이터 질 관리 알고리즘 개발: 당뇨환자의 고혈압 동반을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Yeon;Lee, Eun-Sook;Kim, Go-Won;Hong, Seong-Ok;Park, Jung-Sun;Kwak, Mi-Sook;Lee, Ye-Jin;Lim, Chae-Hyeok;Park, Tae-Hyun;Park, Jong-Ho;Kang, Sung-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : There is a need to develop a data quality management algorithm to improve the quality of healthcare data using a data quality management system. In this study, we developed a data quality control algorithms associated with diseases related to hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods : To make a data quality algorithm, we extracted the 2011 and 2012 discharge damage survey data from diabetes mellitus patients. Derived variables were created using the primary diagnosis, diagnostic unit, primary surgery and treatment, minor surgery and treatment items. Results : Significant factors in diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension were sex, age, ischemic heart disease, and diagnostic ultrasound of the heart. Depending on the decision tree results, we found four groups with extreme values for diabetes accompanying hypertension patients. Conclusions : There is a need to check the actual data contained in the Outlier (extreme value) groups to improve the quality of the data.

Development of Web-based Process Management System for Spatial Data Construction (웹기반의 공간데이터 구축공정 관리시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to development of web-based process management system for spatial data construction. For developing this system work classification of basic surveying was standardized and quality management method for spatial data was established. Production process and work classification system for basic surveying such as control point surveying using GPS, leveling, aerial photographing, digital mapping, topographic mapping, digital elevation modeling, aerial photographic DB construction and digital orthophotomap was standardized. The status of the output and quality inspection for basic surveying project were analyzed, and the elements of quality inspection and data format for the type of outputs were analyzed. Based on standardized and analyzed contents, web-based process management system was developed after database and process was designed. The process management system consisted of process management, quality control, metadata management, and system management.

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Developing an IFC-based database for construction quality evaluation

  • Xu, Zhao;Li, Bingjing;Li, Qiming
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 2017
  • Quality evaluation and control represent increasingly important concerns for construction quality management. There is an evident need for a standard data model to be used as the basis for computer-aided quality management. This study focuses on how to realize evaluation of construction quality based on BIM and database technology. In this paper, the reinforced concrete main structure is taken as an example, and the BP neural network evaluation model is established by inquiring current construction quality acceptance specification and evaluation standard. Furthermore, IFC standard is extended to integrate quality evaluation information and realize the mapping of evaluation information in BIM model, contributing to the visualization and transfer sharing of evaluation information. Furthermore, the conceptual entity model is designed to build quality evaluation database, and this paper select MySQL workbench system to achieve the establishment of the database. This study is organized to realize the requirement of visualization and data integration on construction quality evaluation which makes it more effective, convenient, intuitive, easy to find quality problems and provide more comprehensive and reliable data for the quality management of construction enterprises and official construction administratiors.

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The Efficiency Evaluation of Total Quality Management in the Korean Industry with Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Yoo, Hanjoo
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • As all the other managerial activities, total quality management (TQM) has also inputs into and outputs from the process. Therefore, the principal managerial efficiency criteria of maximum outputs with minimum inputs should be applied to TQM. In this paper, the methodology for the performance evaluation of TQM by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was proposed. DEA is used to measure the efficiency of TQM for each firm with the input and output data obtained by questionnaire. It is found that there are not significant differences between the firms with and without IS09000 certification and between the large and small-sized firms with respect to the TQM efficiency.

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Effect of Quality Management on the Performance: Focusing Manufacturing Companies Awarding Korean National Quality Awards (품질경영 활동이 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : 국가품질상 수상 제조기업을 중심으로)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Chung, Kyu-Suk;Hong, Seung-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.729-746
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This paper study the effect of the quality management on the performance among the manufacturing companies awarding the Korean National Quality Award(NQA). Methods: The data for 34 manufacturing companies are surveyed by the 7-point Likert scale and empirically tested. Results: Even among the companies awarding NQA for their excellent quality management level there are significant differences in their performance by their quality management levels. In particular, leadership and human resources categories have greater impacts on the performance. Conclusion: Even though the company awarded NQA(KQMA: Korean Quality Management Award) for its excellent quality management level, it is necessary to improve the quality management level continuously. This result supports the necessity of KQGA(Korean Quality Grand Award) which is awarded for the companies which improve quality management levels significantly after awarding KQMA.

The Establishment of BPR for National Spatial Data Infrastructure Quality Management System (국가공간정보통합체계 품질관리시스템 구축을 위한 BPR 수립)

  • Youn, Jun Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2014
  • In Korea, National spatial data infrastructure has implemented in order to integrated manage and share the national spatial information producted by public agencies and local governments. The necessities of systematic quality management are raised, because information, which is generated by different agencies, is integrative managed by national level. In this paper, the establishment of BPR(Business Process Reengineering) for national spatial data infrastructure quality management system. Quality management business is defined as quality management object definition, quality measuring, evaluation and analysis, and quality enhancement process. Next, activities for each process are designed. For the quality management business, business rule(BR) is required for determining error. We derive the BR for six objects(legal-dong, railway boundary, railway centerline, road boundary, road centerline, building) among the basic spatial information. Other information's BR can be generated by using the derivation method described in this paper. Based on the BPR of this paper and derived BR, national spatial data infrastructure quality management system can be implemented in the future.

A Prototyping Framework of the Documentation Retrieval System for Enhancing Software Development Quality

  • Chang, Wen-Kui;Wang, Tzu-Po
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2001
  • This paper illustrates a prototyping framework of the documentation-standards retrieval system via the data mining approach for enhancing software development quality. We first present an approach for designing a retrieval algorithm based on data mining, with the three basic technologies of machine learning, statistics and database management, applied to this system to speed up the searching time and increase the fitness. This approach derives from the observation that data mining can discover unsuspected relationships among elements in large databases. This observation suggests that data mining can be used to elicit new knowledge about the design of a subject system and that it can be applied to large legacy systems for efficiency. Finally, software development quality will be improved at the same time when the project managers retrieving for the documentation standards.

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Factors Affecting LOSA Data Quality (LOSA Data 품질(Quality)에 영향을 미치는 요소)

  • Kyoung Ho Lee;Jang Ryong Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2023
  • Line Operations Safety Audit (LOSA) is a well known preventive aviation safety program for Threat and Error management (TEM). High quality LOSA data suitable for safety management is obtained when a flight crew flies at the same level of attention as ordinary flight. Factors contributing to LOSA data quality may include flight crew's understanding on LOSA purpose, observer's career, and characteristics of the organization responsible for LOSA operations. This study explored purposes of TEM and LOSA, as well as their relationship. Previous studies mentioned quality of LOSA data can be influenced by heuristic judgment, hawthorne effect, and priming effect. This study recognized the importance of LOSA data quality to be effectively used for preventive safety management. It was confirmed that the level of understanding on LOSA concept, experience of the observer, and the characteristics of the department in charge of LOSA operation could affect the quality of LOSA data.

Feasibility to Expand Complex Wards for Efficient Hospital Management and Quality Improvement

  • CHOI, Eun-Mee;JUNG, Yong-Sik;KWON, Lee-Seung;KO, Sang-Kyun;LEE, Jae-Young;KIM, Myeong-Jong
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aims to explore the feasibility of expanding complex wards to provide efficient hospital management and high-quality medical services to local residents of Gangneung Medical Center (GMC). Research Design, Data and Methodology: There are four research designs to achieve the research objectives. We analyzed Big Data for 3 months on Social Network Services (SNS). A questionnaire survey conducted on 219 patients visiting the GMC. Surveys of 20 employees of the GMC applied. The feasibility to expand the GMC ward measured through Focus Group Interview by 12 internal and external experts. Data analysis methods derived from various surveys applied with data mining technique, frequency analysis, and Importance-Performance Analysis methods, and IBM SPSS statistical package program applied for data processing. Results: In the result of the big data analysis, the GMC's recognition on SNS is high. 95.9% of the residents and 100.0% of the employees required the need for the complex ward extension. In the analysis of expert opinion, in the future functions of GMC, specialized care (△3.3) and public medicine (△1.4) increased significantly. Conclusion: GMC's complex ward extension is an urgent and indispensable project to provide efficient hospital management and service quality.