DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Affecting LOSA Data Quality

LOSA Data 품질(Quality)에 영향을 미치는 요소

  • 이경호 (한국항공대학교 항공경영대학원 항공운항관리) ;
  • 이장룡 (한국항공대학교 항공운항학과)
  • Received : 2023.06.08
  • Accepted : 2023.06.19
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

Line Operations Safety Audit (LOSA) is a well known preventive aviation safety program for Threat and Error management (TEM). High quality LOSA data suitable for safety management is obtained when a flight crew flies at the same level of attention as ordinary flight. Factors contributing to LOSA data quality may include flight crew's understanding on LOSA purpose, observer's career, and characteristics of the organization responsible for LOSA operations. This study explored purposes of TEM and LOSA, as well as their relationship. Previous studies mentioned quality of LOSA data can be influenced by heuristic judgment, hawthorne effect, and priming effect. This study recognized the importance of LOSA data quality to be effectively used for preventive safety management. It was confirmed that the level of understanding on LOSA concept, experience of the observer, and the characteristics of the department in charge of LOSA operation could affect the quality of LOSA data.

Keywords

References

  1. ICAO, "Doc 9803, Line Operations Safety Audit (LOSA)", International Civil Aviation Organization, Montreal, 2002.
  2. Choi, J. K., and Kim, C. Y., "The line operation safety audit (LOSA) as an integral part of SMS in an airline", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 16(1), 2008, pp.7-17.
  3. Hong, S. B., and Choi, Y. C., "Implementation of K-LOSA program", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 21(2), 2013, pp.40-46. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2013.21.2.040
  4. Klinect, J., Murray, P., Merritt, A., and Helmreich, R., "Line operations safety audit the definition and operating characteristics", The 12th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, The Ohio State University, Dayton, Ohio, 2003, pp.663-668.
  5. Far East University Industry-Academic Cooperation Group, "A Study on the Development of LOSA Program for Airborne Aircraft of Korea Air Force", Far East University, Eumseong, 2017.
  6. ICAO, "Threat and Error Management (TEM) in Air Traffic Control", International Civil Aviation Organization, Montreal, 2005.
  7. Maurino, D., "Threat and Error Management (TEM)", Canadian Aviation Safety Seminar (CASS), Vancouver, 2005.
  8. K Airline, "Quality Assurance Manual", Korean Air, Seoul, 2023.
  9. K Airline, "Human Factors Training Manual", Korean Air, Seoul, 2020.
  10. FAA, "Advisory Circular 120-90, Line Operations Safety Audits", Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC, 2006.
  11. Choi, J. K., and Kim, C. Y., "A study on the characteristics on the error of the flight crew", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 17(2), 2009, pp.62-67.
  12. IATA, "IOSA Standards Manual (15th)", Montreal, International Air Transport Association, Canada, 2023.
  13. Choi, J. K., "The management of threat and error for the safe flight operations in the airline", Ph.D. Thesis, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, February 2011.
  14. IATA, "Evidence-Based Training Implementation Guide.", Montreal, International Air Transport Association, Canada, 2013.
  15. The LOSA Collaborative, "LOSA Registry (www.losacollaborative.com)", The LOSA Collaborative, Texas, 2023.
  16. Choi, J. K., "The introduction of LOSA & implementation of losa in asiana airline", Aviation Safety and HF Seminar, Asiana Airlines, Seoul, 2012.
  17. No, B. W., "Jeju Air, innovative improvements in operational stability (www.newsprime.co.kr)", Newsprime, Seoul, 2018.
  18. Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., and Tversky, A., "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, 1982.
  19. Gordon, D., "The hawthorne effect: A fresh examination", Educational Studies, 16(3), 1990, pp.261-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305569900160305
  20. Ellis, H. D., "Priming effects in children's face recognition", The British Journal of Psychology, 84(1), 1993, pp.101-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02465.x
  21. Lee, J. S., "The effects of the pilot's leadership and self-efficacy to safety behaviors", Ph.D. Thesis, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, August 2014.