• 제목/요약/키워드: Data Minimization Principle

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기호다치논리를 이용한 Fuzzy Rule Minimization에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Minimization of Fuzzy Rule Using Symbolic Multi-Valued Logic)

  • 김명순
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • 인간의 사고 방법과 그 원리를 연구하는 논리에서 이진 논리는 True 혹은 False 중 하나만을 진리값으로 갖는 명제를 다룬다. 인간이 다루는 대부분이 기존의 이치논리는 다루기 힘든 애매성(Fuzziness)을 포함하고 있음에도 불구하고 이를 표현하는 지식은 부정확하며 신뢰성은 떨어지게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 다치 논리를 사용하였으며, 다치 논리는 2치 논리에 비하여 동일정보량을 처리하는데 고속 처리가 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 그래서 2치 부호화를 기본으로한 정보시스템에 비해 다치 부호화 알고리즘을 사용하여 구성하는 기호다치논리를 사용하여 Fuzzy Inference에서 사용되는 Fuzzy Rule을 효과적으로 Minimization하여 추론이 가능하도록 하는 것이다.

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Support Vector Machine을 이용한 지능형 신용평가시스템 개발 (Development of Intelligent Credit Rating System using Support Vector Machines)

  • 김경재
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.1569-1574
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, I propose an intelligent credit rating system using a bankruptcy prediction model based on support vector machines (SVMs). SVMs are promising methods because they use a risk function consisting of the empirical error and a regularized term which is derived from the structural risk minimization principle. This study examines the feasibility of applying SVM in Predicting corporate bankruptcies by comparing it with other data mining techniques. In addition. this study presents architecture and prototype of intelligeht credit rating systems based on SVM models.

중등 정보과학 영재 사사 교육을 위한 회로 최소화 알고리즘 성능 평가 (A Performance Evaluation of Circuit Minimization Algorithms for Mentorship Education of Informatics Gifted Secondary Students)

  • 이형봉;권기현
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제4권12호
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구에서는 중등 심화 과정을 마치고 사사 과정에 진입한 최우수 정보과학 영재 교육을 위한 회로 최소화 알고리즘의 성능 개선 및 평가 과정을 보인다. 이 과정에서 학생들은 원하는 목표 기능을 얻기 위한 논리 회로는 꼭 한 가지가 아니고 다양하게 구성할 수 있다는 점과 이들 중 가장 간단한 회로를 찾을 수 있는 방법의 필요성을 인식하게 된다. 수작업으로 이루어지는 까르노 맵에서 회로 최소화를 위한 기본 원리를 터득하고, 그 과정을 소프트웨어로 수행하는 Quine-McCluskey 알고리즘을 탐구한다. Quine-McCluskey 알고리즘은 기본적으로 집합 연산의 반복에 의해 중복성을 도출하고 축약하는 과정을 반복한다. 집합 연산은 두 집합을 구성하는 원소들에 대한 비교 연산으로 이루어지므로 복잡도가 높다. 이를 해결하는 방법으로 원소 나열식 집합을 비트 정보로 표현하는 방안을 모색하고, 그 결과 약 36%의 성능 향상이 이루어짐을 보게 된다. 이 과정의 궁극적 목표는 영재 학생들이 전자 스위치, 논리 게이트, 논리 회로, 프로그래밍 언어, 데이터 구조, 알고리즘 등을 포괄하는 컴퓨터과학 학문에 대한 흥미와 지식 통합적 안목을 기르는 데 있다.

A Study on Personal Information Protection amid the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Kim, Min Woo;Kim, Il Hwan;Kim, Jaehyoun;Ha, Oh Jeong;Chang, Jinsook;Park, Sangdon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.4062-4080
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    • 2022
  • COVID-19, a highly infectious disease, has affected the globe tremendously since its outbreak during late 2019 in Wuhan, China. In order to respond to the pandemic, governments around the world introduced a variety of public health measures including contact-tracing, a method to identify individuals who may have come into contact with a confirmed COVID-19 patient, which usually leads to quarantine of certain individuals. Like many other governments, the South Korean health authorities adopted public health measures using latest data technologies. Key data technology-based quarantine measures include:(1) Electronic Entry Log; (2) Self-check App; and (3) COVID-19 Wristband, and heavily relied on individual's personal information for contact-tracing and self-isolation. In fact, during the early stages of the pandemic, South Korea's strategy proved to be highly effective in containing the spread of coronavirus while other countries suffered significantly from the surge of COVID-19 patients. However, while the South Korean COVID-19 policy was hailed as a success, it must be noted that the government achieved this by collecting and processing a wide range of personal information. In collecting and processing personal information, the data minimum principle - one of the widely recognized common data principles between different data protection laws - should be applied. Public health measures have no exceptions, and it is even more crucial when government activities are involved. In this study, we provide an analysis of how the governments around the world reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluate whether the South Korean government's digital quarantine measures ensured the protection of its citizen's right to privacy.

Limit elastic speed analysis of rotating porous annulus functionally graded disks

  • Madan, Royal;Bhowmick, Shubhankar;Hadji, Lazreg;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2022
  • In this work, limit elastic speed analysis of functionally graded porous rotating disks has been reported. The work proposes an effective approach for modeling the mechanical properties of a porous functionally graded rotating disk. Four different types of porosity models namely: uniform, symmetric, inner maximum, and outer maximum distribution are considered. The approach used is the variational principle, and the solution has been achieved using Galerkin's error minimization theory. The study aims to investigate the effect of grading indices, aspect ratio, porosity volume fraction, and porosity types on limit angular speed for uniform and variable disk geometries of constant mass. To validate the current study, finite element analysis has been used, and there is good agreement between the two methods. The study yielded a decrease in limit speed as grading indices and aspect ratio increase. The porosity volume fraction is found to be more significant than the aspect ratio effect. The research demonstrates a range of operable speeds for porous and non-porous disk profiles that can be used in industries as design data. The results show a significant increase in limit speed for an exponential disk when compared to other disk profiles, and thus, the study demonstrates a range of FG-based structures for applications in industries that will not only save material (lightweight structures) but also improve overall performance.

Detection of a concentrated damage in a parabolic arch by measured static displacements

  • Greco, Annalisa;Pau, Annamaria
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.751-765
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    • 2011
  • The present paper deals with the identification of a concentrated damage in an elastic parabolic arch through the minimization of an objective function which measures the differences between numerical and experimental values of static displacements. The damage consists in a notch that reduces the height of the cross section at a given abscissa and therefore causes a variation in the flexural stiffness of the structure. The analytical values of static displacements due to applied loads are calculated by means of the principle of virtual work for both the undamaged and damaged arch. First, pseudo-experimental data are used to study the inverse problem and investigate whether a unique solution can occur or not. Various damage intensities are considered to assess the reliability of the identification procedure. Then, the identification procedure is applied to an experimental case, where displacements are measured on a prototype arch. The identified values of damage parameters, i.e., location and intensity, are compared to those obtained by means of a dynamic identification technique performed on the same structure.

Target Detection and Navigation System for a mobile Robot

  • Kim, Il-Wan;Kwon, Ho-Sang;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2337-2341
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the target detection method using Support Vector Machines(SVMs) and the navigation system using behavior-based fuzzy controller. SVM is a machine-learning method based on the principle of structural risk minimization, which performs well when applied to data outside the training set. We formulate detection of target objects as a supervised-learning problem and apply SVM to detect at each location in the image whether a target object is present or not. The behavior-based fuzzy controller is implemented as an individual priority behavior: the highest level behavior is target-seeking, the middle level behavior is obstacle-avoidance, the lowest level is an emergency behavior. We have implemented and tested the proposed method in our mobile robot "Pioneer2-AT". Comparing with a neural-network based detection method, a SVM illustrate the excellence of the proposed method.

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Using Support Vector Machine to Predict Political Affiliations on Twitter: Machine Learning approach

  • Muhammad Javed;Kiran Hanif;Arslan Ali Raza;Syeda Maryum Batool;Syed Muhammad Ali Haider
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2024
  • The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using Support Vector Machine (SVM) for political affiliation classification. The system was designed to analyze the political tweets collected from Twitter and classify them as positive, negative, and neutral. The performance analysis of the SVM classifier was based on the calculation of metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. The results showed that the classifier had high accuracy and f1-score, indicating its effectiveness in classifying the political tweets. The implementation of SVM in this study is based on the principle of Structural Risk Minimization (SRM), which endeavors to identify the maximum margin hyperplane between two classes of data. The results indicate that SVM can be a reliable classification approach for the analysis of political affiliations, possessing the capability to accurately categorize both linear and non-linear information using linear, polynomial or radial basis kernels. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of using SVM for political affiliation analysis and highlights the importance of using accurate classification methods in the field of political analysis.

델타 연산자를 이용한 관측기 기반 출력 궤환 퍼지 제어기의 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign of Observer-Based Output-Feedback Fuzzy Controller Using Delta Operator)

  • 문지현;이호재;김도완
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 미리 설계된 타카기-수게노 퍼지 모델 기반 아날로그 제어기를 상태 정합의 의미에서 등가인 샘플치 제어기로 효율적으로 변환하기 위해, 관측기 기반 출력 궤환 퍼지 제어기에 대한 지능형 디지털 재설계 기법을 제안한다. 아날로그 제어 시스템과 샘플치 제어 시스템 사이의 점근적 연관성을 위해 델타 연산자를 사용한다. 지능형 디지털 재설계 문제는 정합될 선형 연산자 간의 놈의 거리를 최소화하는 문제로 생각한다. 제어기 설계 조건은 선형행렬부등식의 형태로 유도되며, 디지털 재설계시 관측기와 제어기에 대한 분리 설계 조건이 만족함을 보인다.

근접요구도와 버블다이어그램을 적용한 1300식 규모의 학교급식 시설 설계 모델 (A Facility Design Model for 1300 Capacity School Foodservice with Adjacency and Bubble Diagrams)

  • 장선희;장혜자
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.98-112
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to suggest a 1300 scale of a middle school foodservice facility floor plan which was compliant to the principle of HACCP, as well as ensuring food and work safety, and the flow of personnel and food materials. which consisted of 46 nutrition teachers and 6 experts, responded with a questionnaire on the relationship of functional area and space. Using their opinions, key principles for the design of the facility were single direction movement of food materials, customers and workers; minimization of the cross-contamination through the separation of functional space; and securement of customer-focused efficiency; staff-centered convenience and efficiency; and work and food safety. After the completion of an adjacency diagram, bubble diagram and program statement, the functional areas of a 1300 scale middle school food-service facility were allocated as follows: $9.9\;m^2$ for the receiving area, $56.1\;m^2$ for the pre-preparation area, $10.5\;m^2$ for the food storage area, $6.0\;m^2$ for the supplies storage area, $97.8\;m^2$ for the cooking area, $33.6\;m^2$ for the service area, $52.5\;m^2$ for dish washing area, cafeteria $410.5\;m^2$, $4.5\;m^2$ for the front room, for a total of $725.8\;m^2$. Expert groups have pointed to limitations within this model as there are no windows in the office for the influx of fresh outside air and a need for the straight line installation of steam-jacket and frying kettles on the sides of windows. This study can be useful as the guidelines for estimating the investment cost of the facility and placing the placement of functional areas and equipment in the renovation of the facility. It can be also useful data for a methodology of foodservice facility design.