• 제목/요약/키워드: Data Management Techniques

검색결과 1,756건 처리시간 0.026초

Combination of fuzzy models via economic management for city multi-spectral remote sensing nano imagery road target

  • Weihua Luo;Ahmed H. Janabi;Joffin Jose Ponnore;Hanadi Hakami;Hakim AL Garalleh;Riadh Marzouki;Yuanhui Yu;Hamid Assilzadeh
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.531-548
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    • 2024
  • The study focuses on using remote sensing to gather data about the Earth's surface, particularly in urban environments, using satellites and aircraft-mounted sensors. It aims to develop a classification framework for road targets using multi-spectral imagery. By integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with XGBoost, the study seeks to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of road target identification, aiding urban infrastructure management and transportation planning. A novel aspect of the research is the incorporation of quantum sensors, which improve the resolution and sensitivity of the data. The model achieved high predictive accuracy with an MSE of 0.025, R-squared of 0.85, RMSE of 0.158, and MAE of 0.12. The CNN model showed excellent performance in road detection with 92% accuracy, 88% precision, 90% recall, and an f1-score of 89%. These results demonstrate the model's robustness and applicability in real-world urban planning scenarios, further enhanced by data augmentation and early stopping techniques.

Developing a Web-based System for Computing Pre-Harvest Residue Limits (PHRLs)

  • Chang, Han Sub;Bae, Hey Ree;Son, Young Bae;Song, In Ho;Lee, Cheol Ho;Choi, Nam Geun;Cho, Kyoung Kyu;Lee, Young Gu
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2011
  • This study describes the development of a web-based system that collects all data generated in the research conducted to set pre-harvest residue limits (PHRLs) for agricultural product safety control. These data, including concentrations of pesticide residues, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, recoveries, weather charts, and growth rates, are incorporated into a database, a regression analysis of the data is performed using statistical techniques, and the PHRL for an agricultural product is automatically computed. The development and establishment of this system increased the efficiency and improved the reliability of the research in this area by standardizing the data and maintaining its accuracy without temporal or spatial limitations. The system permits automatic computation of the PHRL and a quick review of the goodness of fit of the regression model. By building and analyzing a database, it also allows data accumulated over the last 10 years to be utilized.

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협업 필터링 기반 개인화 추천에서의 평가자료의 희소 정도의 영향 (Sparsity Effect on Collaborative Filtering-based Personalized Recommendation)

  • 김종우;배세진;이홍주
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2004
  • Collaborative filtering is one of popular techniques for personalized recommendation in e-commerce sites. An advantage of collaborative filtering is that the technique can work with sparse evaluation data to predict preference scores of new alternative contents or advertisements. There is, however, no in-depth study about the sparsity effect of customer's evaluation data to the performance of recommendation. In this study, we investigate the sparsity effect and hybrid usages of customers' evaluation data and purchase data using an experiment result. The result of the analysis shows that the performance of recommendation decreases monotonically as the sparsity increases, and also the hybrid usage of two different types of data; customers' evaluation data and purchase data helps to increase the performance of recommendation in sparsity situation.

비정형 텍스트 테이터 분석을 위한 워드클라우드 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Word Cloud Techniques for Analysis of Unstructured Text Data)

  • 이원조
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2020
  • 빅데이터 분석에서 텍스트 데이터는 대부분 비정형이고 대용량으로 분석 기법이 정립되지 않아 분석에 어려움이 많았다. 따라서 텍스트 데이터 분석 기법의 하나인 빅데이터 워드클라우드 기법의 실무 적용시 문제점과 유용성 검증을 통한 상용화 가능성을 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 R 프로그램 워드클라우드 기법을 이용하여 "대통령 UN연설문"을 시각화 분석을 하고 이 기법의 한계와 문제점을 도출한다. 그리고 이를 해결하기 위한 개선된 모델을 제안하여 워드클라우드 기법의 실무 적용에 대한 효율적인 방안을 제시한다.

Wireless Ad-hoc Network에서 보안 협력 캐싱 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Secure Cooperative Caching Technique in Wireless Ad-hoc Network)

  • 양환석
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2013
  • Node which plays the role of cache server does not exist in the wireless ad-hoc network consisting of only mobile nodes. Even if it exists, it is difficult to provide cache services due to the movement of nodes. Therefore, the cooperative cache technique is necessary in order to improve the efficiency of information access by reducing data access time and use of bandwidth in the wireless ad-hoc network. In this paper, the whole network is divided into zones which don't overlap and master node of each zone is elected. General node of each zone has ZICT and manages cache data to cooperative cache and gateway node use NZCT to manage cache information of neighbor zone. We proposed security structure which can accomplish send and receive in the only node issued id key in the elected master node in order to prepare for cache consistent attack which is vulnerability of distributed caching techniques. The performance of the proposed method in this paper could confirm the excellent performance through comparative experiments of GCC and GC techniques.

Support Vector Regression을 이용한 소프트웨어 개발비 예측 (Estimating Software Development Cost using Support Vector Regression)

  • 박찬규
    • 경영과학
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a new software development cost estimation method using SVR(Support Vector Regression) SVR, one of machine learning techniques, has been attracting much attention for its theoretic clearness and food performance over other machine learning techniques. This paper may be the first study in which SVR is applied to the field of software cost estimation. To derive the new method, we analyze historical cost data including both well-known overseas and domestic software projects, and define cost drivers affecting software cost. Then, the SVR model is trained using the historical data and its estimation accuracy is compared with that of the linear regression model. Experimental results show that the SVR model produces more accurate prediction than the linear regression model.

단체법 프로그램 LPAKO 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of LPAKO : Software of Simplex Method for Liner Programming)

  • 박순달;김우제;박찬규;임성묵
    • 경영과학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope a large-scale simplex method program LPAKO. Various up-to-date techniques are argued and implemented. In LPAKO, basis matrices are stored in a LU factorized form, and Reid's method is used to update LU maintaining high sparsity and numerical stability, and further Markowitz's ordering is used in factorizing a basis matrix into a sparse LU form. As the data structures of basis matrix, Gustavson's data structure and row-column linked list structure are considered. The various criteria for reinversion are also discussed. The dynamic steepest-edge simplex algorithm is used for selection of an entering variable, and a new variation of the MINOS' perturbation technique is suggested for the resolution of degeneracy. Many preprocessing and scaling techniques are implemented. In addition, a new, effective initial basis construction method are suggested, and the criteria for optimality and infeasibility are suggested respectively. Finally, LPAKO is compared with MINOS by test results.

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GIS를 이용한 네트워트 최적화 시스템 구축 (An implementation of network optimaization system using GIS)

  • 박찬규;이상욱;박순달;성기석;진희채
    • 경영과학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2000
  • By managing not only geographical information but also various kinds of attribute data. GIS presents useful information for decision-makings. Most of decision-making problems using GIS can be formulated into network-optimization problems. In this study we deal with the implementation of network optimization system that extracts data from the database in GIS. solves a network optimization problem and present optimal solutions through GIS' graphical user interface. We design a nitwork optimization system and present some implementation techniques by showing a prototype of the network optimization system. Our network optimization system consists of three components : the interface module for user and GIS the basic network the program module the advanced network optimization program module. To handle large-scale networks the program module including various techniques for large sparse networks is also considered, For the implementation of the network optimization system we consider two approaches : the method using script languages supported by GIS and the method using client tools of GIS. Finally some execution results displayed by the prototype version of network optimization system are given.

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가족학 분야에서의 질적 연구 경향 및 방법론적 문제점 (A Critique of Qualitative Research Methodology in Family Studies)

  • 천혜정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 2004
  • Although scholars have been using qualitative research commonly since 1990 in Korea, discussions on the criteria for the quality of qualitative research have been rare. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the trends of qualitative research methodology in Family Studies, and critically examine qualitative research articles published in the three most prominent journals in the field of family studies. The three journals were Journal of Korean Home Management Association, Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, and Journal of Family Relations. During the period from 1998 to 2003, twenty seven published articles were identified as qualitative research articles from the three journals. Qualitative research in family studies had a wide variety of purposes, but the articles shared similar characteristics: the main goal was to understand the nature of the research participants' experiences and perspectives. The common data collection techniques were in-depth interview, journal writing, and document analysis. Also, all research articles had applied various techniques to data analysis such as grounded theory, or van Manen's method. This article also discussed the usefulness of qualitative research methodology in broadening and deepening the knowledge body in Korean Family Studies.

A Study on Outlier Detection in Smart Manufacturing Applications

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Chuluunsaikhan, Tserenpurev;Nasridinov, Aziz
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.760-761
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    • 2019
  • Smart manufacturing is a process of integrating computer-related technologies in production and by doing so, achieving more efficient production management. The recent development of supercomputers has led to the broad utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques useful in predicting specific patterns. Despite the usefulness of AI and machine learning techniques in smart manufacturing processes, there are many fundamental issues with the direct deployment of these technologies related to data management. In this paper, we focus on solving the outlier detection issue in smart manufacturing applications. More specifically, we apply a state-of-the-art outlier detection technique, called Elliptic Envelope, to detect anomalies in simulation-based collected data.