• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2008

Laser interferometry is widely used as a measuring system in many fields because of its high resolution and ability to measure a broad area in real-time all at once. In conventional LASER interferometry, for example Out-of-plane ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry), In plane ESPI, Shearography and Holography, it uses PZT or other components as a phase shift instrumentation to extract 3D deformation data, vibration mode and others. However, in most cases PZT has some disadvantages, which include nonlinear errors and limited time of use. In the present study, a new type of LASER interferometry using a laser diode is proposed. Using LASER Diode Sinusoidal Phase Modulating (LD-SPM) interferometry, the phase modulation can be directly modulated by controlling the LASER Diode injection current thereby eliminating the need for PZT and its components. This makes the interferometry more compact. This paper reports on a new approach to the LD Modulating interferometry that involves four-buckets phase shift method. This study proposes a four-bucket phase mapping algorithm, which was developed to have a guaranteed application, to stabilize the system in the field and to be a user-friendly GUI. In this paper, the theory for LD wavelength modulation and sinusoidal phase modulation of LD modulating interferometry is shown. Four-bucket phase mapping algorithm is then introduced.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.1343-1351
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 디스플레이 기술군을 이루는 LED(Light Emitting Diode), OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode), LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), PDP(Plasma Display Panel), CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) 등 5개의 연구영역에 대하여 과학계량학 기법을 이용하여 트렌드를 살펴보았다. 해당 연구영역별로 Scopus 데이터베이스 논문과 미국특허청(USPTO) 특허데이터베이스의 특허를 이용하여 각각에 대한 인용데이터를 추출하였다. 논문과 특허의 생산건수와 인용데이터를 이용하여 시간의 흐름에 따른 5개 연구영역의 발전과정 및 현재의 관심도를 분석하고 미래의 트렌드를 전망하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.926-929
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• 2005

Recently, laser interferometer is widely used as a measuring system in many fields because of its high resolution and its ability to measure a board area in real-time ail at once. In conventional laser interferometer, for examples Out of plane ESPI, In plane ESPI, Shearography and Holography, it uses PZT or other components as a phase shift instrumentation to extract 3-D deformation data, vibration mode and others. However, in most cases PZT has some disadvantages, which include noli-linear errors and limited time of use. In present study, a new type of laser interferometer using a laser diode(LD) is proposed. Using Laser Diode Sinusoidal Phase Modulating(LD-SPM) interferometer, the phase modulation can be directly modulated by controlling the LD injection current thereby eliminating the need for PZT components.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2015

Visible Light Communication (VLC)은 Light Emitting Diode (LED)를 사용하여 조명의 역할과 통신의 기능을 동시에 구현할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이다. VLC는 통신 가능 영역인 Field Of View (FOV)를 가져 높은 보안성을 가지고, 가시광을 이용해 고속의 데이터 전송이 가능하다. VLC 시스템에서 RGB 채널에 데이터를 분할하여 전송하는 방법은, RGB 채널에 동일한 데이터를 전송하는 방법에 비해 빠른 데이터 전송 속도를 가지고 있으나, 가시광의 산란 및 반사로 인한 데이터의 burst 에러가 발생할 시 복원이 불가능하여 BER 성능의 열화가 발생한다는 단점이 존재한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 VLC에서 빠른 데이터 전송률을 가지면서 BER 성능 향상을 만족하는 2-step 인터리빙 기법을 제안한다. 제안 시스템의 Cyclic 인터리빙과 convolutional 인터리빙을 통해 RGB 채널의 성능 평준화 및 데이터 에러율의 감소로 전체 시스템의 BER 성능이 향상됨을 확인 할 수 있다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2016

In this study, a multilevel visible light communication (VLC) system based on resistor ladder circuit is designed to transmit medical data. VLC technology is being considered as an alternative wireless communication due to various advantages such as ubiquity, license free operation, low energy consumption, and no radio frequency (RF) radiation characteristics. With VLC even in places where traditional RF communication (e.g., Wi-Fi) is forbidden, significant bio-medical signal including the electrocardiography (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data can be transmitted. More lives could be saved anywhere by this potential advantage of VLC with a fast emergency response time. A multilevel transmission scheme is adopted to improve the data capacity with keeping simplicity, where data transmission rate can increase by log2m times (m is the number of voltage levels) than that of conventional VLC transmission based on on/off keying. In order to generate multi-amplitudes, resistor ladder circuit, which is a basic principle of digital to analog convertor, is employed, and information is transferred through LED (Light-Emitting Diode) with different voltage level. In the receiver side, multilevel signal is detected by optical receiver including a photo diode. Then, the collected data are analyzed to serve the necessary medical care to the concerned patient.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.306-316
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 프로그램 선택 소자는 채널 폭이 큰 NMOS (N-channel MOSFET) 트랜지스터 대신 DNW (Deep N-Well) 안에 형성된 채널 폭이 작은 isolated NMOS 트랜지스터의 body인 PW (P-Well)과 source 노드인 n+ diffusion 영역 사이에 형성된 기생하는 접합 다이오드를 사용하는 NMOS-Diode eFuse OTP (One-Time Programmable) 셀을 제안하였다. 제안된 eFuse OTP 셀은 프로그램 모드에서 NMOS 트랜지스터에 형성되는 기생하는 접합 다이오드를 이용하여 eFuse를 blowing 시킨다. 그리고 읽기 모드에서는 접합 다이오드를 이용하는 것이 아니고 NMOS 트랜지스터를 이용하기 때문에 다이오드의 contact voltage 강하를 제거할 수 있으므로 '0' 데이터에 대한 센싱불량을 제거할 수 있다. 또한 읽기 모드에서 채널 폭이 작은 NMOS 트랜지스터를 이용하여 BL에 전압을 전달하므로 OTP 셀의 blowing되지 않은 eFuse를, 통해 흐르는 읽기 전류를 $100{\mu}A$ 이내로 억제하여 blowing되지 않은 eFuse가 blowing되는 문제를 해결할 수 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2009

Laser interferometry is widely used as a measuring system in many fields because of its high resolution and its ability to measure a broad area in real-time all at once. In conventional laser interferometry, for example out-of-plane ESPI (Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry), in plane ESPI, shearography and holography, it uses PZT or other components as a phase shift instrumentation to extract 3-D deformation data, vibration mode and others. However, in most cases PZT has some disadvantages, which include nonlinear errors and limited time of use. In the present study, a new type of laser interferometry using a laser diode is proposed. Using Laser Diode Sinusoidal Phase Modulating (LD-SPM) interferometry, the phase modulation can be directly modulated by controlling the laser diode injection current thereby eliminating the need for PZT and its components. This makes the interferometry more compact. This paper reports on a new approach to the LD (Laser Diode) Modulating interferometry that involves four-frame phase shift method. This study proposes a four-frame phase mapping algorithm, which was developed to have a guaranteed application, to stabilize the system in the field and to be a user-friendly GUI. In this paper, the theory for LD wavelength modulation and sinusoidal phase modulation of LD modulating interferometry is shown. Using modulating laser and research of measurement algorithm does comparison with existent ESPI measurement algorithm. Algorithm measures using GPIB communication through most LabVIEW 8.2. GPIB communication does alteration through PC. Transformation of measurement object measures through modulating laser algorithm that develops. Comparison of algorithm of modulating laser developed newly with existent PZT algorithm compares transformation price through 3-D. Comparison of 4-frame phase mapping, unwrapping, 3-D is then introduced.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.11-12
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 LED(Light Emitting Diode)조명을 통해 기존 사용되는 적외선 센서로 가시광통신의 기술이 효율적으로 송 수신 가능한지 성능 분석을 하기 위한 연구이다. LED는 전기를 빛으로 바꾸는 성질을 이용하여 조명으로 활용한다. LED 조명 통신 융합 원리는 LED와 PD(Photo Diode)의 깜박임 송수신을 기본 원리로 하여 조명 기능을 유지하면서 통신에서 동시에 실현하게 가능하게 한다. LED의 기본 구조 하에 여러 IT 응용기술이 발전하게 되었고, 현재 실생활에 접하게 되었다. LED조명이 있는 곳이라면 어디서나 무선 통신을 할 수 있는 기술을 하고자, 널리 이용되고 있는 PD인 적외선 센서를 활용하여 시스템의 H/W의 초기 값을 ~1m 이상으로 하고 전체 시스템 속도 향상 시킬 수 있는 가시광 데이터 전송 시스템을 이루었다. 사용된 LED모듈이 통신에 가능한지 성능 분석을 하고, 구현된 연구의 LED 및 적외선 센서를 구성하여 예측 및 통신 거리에 대해 나타내고 응용방법과 가능성에 대해 연구하고자 한다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2009

The variation of the electrical characteristics of thin-film transistors (TFTs) causes a non-uniform image quality problem, and the differential aging of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices causes an image-sticking problem. A video data correction method is proposed herein as an effective solution to the non-uniform electro-optical characteristics of the pixels in activematrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. The results of the simulation that was conducted show that the proposed method successfully senses the electrical characteristics of TFTs and the degradation of OLEDs and effectively compensates for them.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2018

3D depth perception has played an important role in robotics, and many sensory methods have also proposed for it. As a photodetector for 3D sensing, single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is suggested due to sensitivity and accuracy. We have researched for applying a SPAD chip in our fusion system of time-of-fight (ToF) sensor and stereo camera. Our goal is to upsample of SPAD resolution using RGB stereo camera. Currently, we have 64 x 32 resolution SPAD ToF Sensor, even though there are higher resolution depth sensors such as Kinect V2 and Cube-Eye. This may be a weak point of our system, however we exploit this gap using a transition of idea. A convolution neural network (CNN) is designed to upsample our low resolution depth map using the data of the higher resolution depth as label data. Then, the upsampled depth data using CNN and stereo camera depth data are fused using semi-global matching (SGM) algorithm. We proposed simplified fusion method created for the embedded system.