• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a new anti-forensic method for hiding data in the timestamp of a file in the Windows NTFS filesystem. The main idea of the proposed method is to utilize the 16 least significant bits of the 64 bits in the timestamps. The 64-bit timestamp format represents a number of 100-nanosecond intervals, which are small enough to appear in less than a second, and are not commonly displayed with full precision in the Windows Explorer window or the file browsers of forensic tools. This allows them to be manipulated for other purposes. Every file has $STANDARD_INFORMATION and $FILE_NAME attributes, and each attribute has four timestamps respectively, so we can use 16 bytes to hide data. Without any changes in an original timestamp of "year-month-day hour:min:sec" format, we intentionally put manipulated data into the 16 least significant bits, making the existence of the hidden data in the timestamps difficult to uncover or detect. We demonstrated the applicability and feasibility of the proposed method with a test case.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2019

This study provides the analysis and prediction of fruits diseases related to weather conditions (temperature, wind speed, solar power, rainfall and humidity) using Linear Model and Poisson Regression. The main goal of the research is to control the method of fruits diseases and also to prevent diseases using less agricultural pesticides. So, it is needed to predict the fruits diseases with weather data. Initially, fruit data is used to detect the fruit diseases. If diseases are found, we move to the next process and verify the condition of the fruits including their size. We identify the growth of fruit and evidence of diseases with Linear Model. Then, Poisson Regression used in this study to fit the model of fruits diseases with weather conditions as an input provides the predicted diseases as an output. Finally, the residuals plot, Q-Q plot and other plots help to validate the fitness of Linear Model and provide correlation between the actual and the predicted diseases as a result of the conducted experiment in this study.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.108-119
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 해외 달 탐사의 사례를 통해 임무장비를 조사하고 하루 전송되는 데이터량을 확인하였다. 데이터 저장공간과 데이터 전송속도(8.4 Mbps 이하)를 만족하기 위해 가용한 범위내의 값을 이용하여 S 및 X 대역 통신 링크 버짓을 통해 확인 하였다. 이 결과를 활용하면, 달 탐사선의 하루 생산량 데이터 및 센서 획득 정보의 범위를 정할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전송을 위해 계산된 파라미터 값으로부터 달 탐사 통신시스템의 개발 사양을 정할 수 있을 것이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.945-958
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• 2017

This paper proposes a novel method of reversible data hiding in JPEG images. After analyzing the JPEG features, we provide a new algorithm of selecting appropriate blocks and coefficients to carry secret messages. Instead of embedding data into the histogram of all coefficients, we propose a strategy of ordered embedding to hide data by histogram shifts in several rounds. On the recipient end, secret messages can be exactly extracted, and the original JPEG image can be losslessly recovered. Experimental results show that high embedding rate can be achieved with limited distortions. Most importantly, the marked JPEG file generated by the proposed method requires less storage size than state-of-the-art works.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.1632-1639
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• 2004

기존 이메일 프로그램은 비싼 통신요금과 저속의 위성통신환경에서 최대한 통신비를 줄이기 위한 목적으로 개발되었고, 그 결과 프로그램에 유연성이 떨어져, 새로운 기능의 추가나 업그레이드가 용이하지 않았다. 또한 기존 프로그램의 경우 이메일 전용으로서 다양한 육상과 해상간 업무용 프로그램과 연동시키는 데에 어려움이 많았으며, 개발자 입장에서도 무선위성통신의 특성상 개발이 쉽지 않았다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 프로그램과는 달리 데이터를 패킷 분리하여 전송함으로써 프로토콜에 유연성을 주고, 실시간으로 여러 종류의 데이터를 전송할 수 있게 하여 동시에 E-mail뿐만 아니라, 모니터링 데이터, SMS, PMS를 위한 DB 데이터 등의 다양한 데이터를 전송할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 또한 프로그램 개발자들이 까다로운 위성통신환경을 몰라도 쉽게 개발할 수 있게 하고자, 컴포넌트를 윈도우즈 서비스 프로그램화 하였다.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of smartphone use to enhance self-efficacy and decrease loneliness in elders through communication using the SNS Program Methods: Participants in this study were assigned to the experimental group (25) or control group (25). Data were collected from June 3 to July 12, 2019. For this study, the communication Program through SNS was run once for a total of 12 sessions. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 program, 𝑥² test, t-test, Repeated Measure ANOVA and Fisher's exact test. Results: It was found that H1 was supported (z=-4.12, p=.005) as "the experimental group participating in the communication Program through SNS had greater self-efficacy than the control group". H2 was supported as "the experimental group participating in the communication Program through SNS had less loneliness than the control group", (z=3.20, p<.001). Conclusion: This basic information may be used as an intervention on communication Program through SNS. Findings suggest the necessity of improving self-efficacy and reduction of loneliness through an intervention communication Program through SNS.

• 청정기술
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.248-255
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• 2017

In dismantling factories for recycling, it is important to input actual working data to a personal computer (PC) in order to monitor the work results and related recycling rate of the inputs. This should be performed with a keyboard, a mouse, or other devices. But when a worker is working in the factory, it could be bothersome or time consuming to go to the PC. Especially, workers who works at dismantling factories have a generally low education level are scared to use a PC, which could be used as a pretext for not using the PC. In some cases, data input is performed by a worker after the day's job. In this case, it could take additional time, the worker can make more mistakes, and the data could be unreliable. In this study, we developed a man-machine interface (MMI) device using a safety helmet. A joystick-like device, pushbuttons, and a radio frequency (RF) device for wireless communication is equipped in a safety helmet. This MMI device has functions similar to a PC mouse, and it has a long communication distance. RF is used because it consumes less battery power than Bluetooth. With this MMI device, workers need not go to a PC to input data or to control the PC, and they can control the PC from a long distance. The efficiency of PCs in a factory could be increased by using the developed MMI system, and workers at the dismantling factories could have less reluctance in using the PC.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.594-601
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• 2000

Communication Based Train Control System supports the easy maintenance ＆ management and also have the capability to send more informations than the existing one but is less expensive. Tolerance against fault/failure and reliable data transmission are very important issues with this system since it has the responsibility of man's safety. In this paper, we suggested the schemes to support the reliable transmission quality and fault safety. Also we verified through simulation.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제20권B호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2000

ISDN AO/DI provides efficient communication. It dynamically allocates channels for bandwidth, which is key component for packet data communication. In this paper, we analyze performance improvement of ISDN AO/DI system with buffering scheme and compare with AO/DI system without buffering scheme. From the simulation of AO/DI with buffering scheme, we see that the required bandwidth is less than of the AO/DI system without buffering scheme.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.305-312
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• 2024

This field study explores how varying target amounts influence donation behavior using real-world data from the online fundraising platform GoFundMe. We analyzed donation data across four different target amounts and found significant differences in donation patterns. Lower target amounts were found to encourage higher individual donations, while excessively high targets were less effective. The data revealed that donors tend to be more responsive to campaigns with achievable goals, possibly due to a perceived higher impact of their contributions. Conversely, campaigns with unrealistically high targets often struggled to gain traction, suggesting a potential donor deterrent effect. We believe these findings provide practical insights for nonprofits on setting realistic and achievable target amounts to maximize donations. Our study underscores the importance of strategic target setting in enhancing fundraising outcomes. We conclude that this insight has significant implications for how non-profit organizations approach their fundraising strategies, potentially improving the effectiveness of online charitable campaigns.