• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate the aesthetic characteristics of check fashion of the 20th century and to analyze the formativeness for them shown in recent collections. The results of this study are as follows; 1) Before the First World War, check patterns were used for S silhouette dresses and hobble dresses. During the two wars, they were used for garçonne style dresses and military suits. Check patterns were used for mini style in the 1960s, uni-sex style in the 1970s, and power suits in the 1980s. Especially after the 1980s, check patterns have followed the fashion trend of each season and appeared in retro styles. Consequently, the aesthetic characteristics of check dresses of the 20th century are traditionality, ornamentation and eclecticism. 2) Traditionality of check fashion shown in recent collections was implied in the classic styles like suits with its grey glen check, avant-garde styles like boxy coat with its dark blue tartan check, and so forth. Ornamentation was shown in the modern styles like jackets decorated with block check colored white and black, casual styles like bomber jackets with hound tooth check colored white and black, and so forth. Eclecticism was reflected in the romantic styles like one-piece dresses with hound tooth check colored white and light blue, elegant styles like low-cut dress with its dark blue window pane check, ethnic styles like long cape with gingham check colored white and black, and so forth.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.679-685
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristics and the aesthetic values of the Power suit in 1980s and the images of the Power suit styles shown in 08/09 F/W, 09 S/S, 09/10 F/W and 10 S/S collections. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The aesthetic values of the Power suit in 1980s are authority, sexuality and luxury to express the power, body and wealth. Authority is represented in wide and hard shoulders with pads and dark colors with stripe and no patterns. Sexuality is represented in tight waist jacket and tight skirt. Luxury is represented in luxurious fabrics and handicraft ornaments. 2) The Power suit styles shown in collections are expressed in classic, romantic, avant-garde and ethnic images: Classic images appeared in jacket which exaggerated shoulders with pads, mini skirt, tapered pants, dark colors with stripe and check patterns, rough materials and a waist belt. Romantic images are represented in the skirt with an asymmetric hem, pastel and splendid colors, lace and silk, romantic details made with gathers and flounces and fantastic accessories. Avant-garde images appeared in the deformed jacket, unperfected skirt, special materials and exaggerated accessories. Ethnic images are represented in big silhouette forms with wide shoulders jacket and wide pants, ethnic patterns, gold, orange and other vivid colors and ethnic accessories.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.101-111
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• 1991

Amoeba sp. was cultured under the light and the dark conditions, and the activity of phosphatases was investigated. There was a linear correlation between the early reaction time and the activity of phosphatases when phosphatases were incubated at 30℃. Then the activity of acid phosphatase was about 2 times higher than that of alkaline phosphatase. The activity of phosphatase was optimal at pH 5.0 in acidic part and at pH 8.0 in alkaline part, respectively. The optimal temperature of phosphatases was near the 40℃. The isozyme patterns of cytoplasmic acid phosphatase were compared with those of membraneous one. Both the isozyme patterns were shown to bo polymorphic on the polyacyamide gel, but different band patterns were observed in the isozymes of the cytoplasmic and the membraneous acid phosphatases. The number of Amoeba sp. under the light stimulus for 48 hours decreased negative exponentially from the illumination. The activity of acid and alkaline phosphatases under the illumination of light incresed 1.7 and 1.5 times higher, respectively, than the activity of those under the dark condition. This result apperars to be related to the mechanism of the autophosphorylation.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.131-141
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• 1988

The effects of decursinol and decursin on chloroplast-mediated electron transport and phosphorylation in barley seedlings were investigated in comparison with coumarin in the dark or light. The changes of CP-complexes were also studied. Decursinol, decursin and coumarin caused marked inhibitory effects on germination of seed and electron transport and phosphorylation activity of seedlings. The following order of inhibitory effectiveness was exhibited; decursinol>coumarin>decursin. Loss of chlorophyll and decrease of electron transport activity were retarded in the dark, but were reversely accelerated in the light by these three chemicals. The changes of CP-complex patterns were also similar to effects on chlorophyll content and the electron transport activity. These opposite effect in the dark and light suggest that these three chemicals act as natural growth retardants rather than cytokinins or growth inhibitors.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.120-127
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• 2015

Morphological properties of dark banded rockfish (Sebastes inermis) were analysed to investigate its acoustic scattering characteristics. Total of 18 live samples was prepared for X-ray photos and collected morphological coordinates of their body and swim bladder shapes. Kirchhoff-ray mode model was used to calculate acoustic scattering pattern for broad-band frequency range. Inclination of swim bladder ranged from 17 to 30 and the averaged value was about $25.2^{\circ}$ (S.D.(standard deviation)=3.15). There were no any tendency of increase or decrease in volume and area ratio of swim bladder to fish body and ranged from 2.2 % to 4.43 % and 14.85 % to 21.31 %, respectively. The averaged value of volume and area ratio was 3.13 % (S.D.=0.52) and 17.6 % (S.D.=1.5). $b_{20}$ values were -69.01 for 38 kHz, -69.83 for 70 kHz, -70.17 for 120 kHz and -70.93 for 200 kHz, recpectively. Broadband acoustic patterns of dark banded rockfish for 20 ~ 200 kHz were similar among samples and they reflected size and morphological properties of fish species.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2002

목적: 뇌실질내 혈종의 시기별 확산강조영상 소견을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 임상적으로 뇌출혈의 시기가 분명한 환자 17명을 대상으로 하였다. 확산강조영상은 1.5 tesla 자기공명영상 기기를 이용하였으며, b 값은 세 방향 모두 $1000{\;}sec/\textrm{mm}^2$으로 하였다. 출혈 시기는 12시간 이하인 초급성기 5예, 3일 이하인 급성기 4예, 3주이하의 아급성기 4예, 3주 이후의 만성기 4예였다. 확산강조영상에서 혈종의 중심부와 주변부의 신호강도를 뇌실질 신호와 비교하여 bright, high, iso, low, dark 신호로 분류하여 분석하였으며, 각 시기의 T2강조영상과 T1강조영상에서의 신호강도와 비교 관찰하였다. 결과: 확산강조영상에서 초급성기 혈종의 중심부와 주면부는 각각 high와 dark신호를 보였고, 급성기는 중심부와 주변부가 각각 dark와 high-bright 신호강도를 보였다. 아급성기와 만성기는 중심부와 주변부가 high-bright와 dark 신호강도를 보였다. 시간 경과에 따른 혈종의 신호 변화는 전체적으로 T2강조영상에서의 신호 변화와 비슷하나, T2강조영상에 비해 빠르고 현저한 신호 변화를 보였다. 결론: 뇌실질내 혈종은 확산강조 자기공명영상에서 중심부와 주변부의 신호강도가 시기별로 특징적으로 변하며 중심부는 초급성기, 아급성기와 만성기에 high-bright신호를, 급성기에는 dark 신호를 보였고, 주변부는 초급성기, 아급성기와 만성기에 dark 신호를, 급성기에는 high-bright 신호를 보였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2011

Based on an investigation of Miao ethnic group costumes, this research focuses on redesigning and reinterpreting of the Miao costume. The results are summarized as follows. According to the constitution of the clothes, the decorative parts and the way people wear them, women's clothing can be divided into five categories: Sangseohyeong, Geomjungnamhyeong A, Geomjungnamhyeong B, Cheongeomjeonhyeong, Haenamhyeong. Miao consists of straight lines with creases for both skirts and trousers. With the excess part of the belt or apron, X-shape and H-shape are formed. There are three basic decorative patterns: geometric patterns, animal patterns and plant patterns. In addition, there are three color values: warm, cool and dark. Silver Jewelry plays such an important role in the Miao Costume that the process of the production is also very special for the Chinese national dress. According to the features of the five types of Miao, then redesign and re-interpreted of them.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

Two elements of paisley textile design (color and size of motif) were manipulated to investigate their effects on people's perception. Korean and Caucasian American women were selected to represent Asian and Western countries to compare the differences in image perceptions of paisley patterns between two cultures. The participants were 168 female university students composed of 84 Caucasian Americans and 84 Koreans. The experimental design was a $2{\times}2{\times}7$ factorial design: two levels of perceiver's culture, two levels of motif size, and seven levels of the motif color. The four factors used to account for image perception were an elegance factor, individuality factor, maturity factor, and femininity factor. The results of the present study confirm that image perception can be different according to the color and size of a motif and the perceiver's culture. In the results, Americans perceived the paisley pattern as more preferable than Koreans did. Red background + Orange motif was perceived as the most feminine and Dark blue background + Sky blue motif and Dark gray background + Gray motif was perceived as the most masculine in both cultures. Compared to the big motif, the small motif was perceived as more elegant in both cultures.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.198-210
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• 2016

본 연구는 다크투어리즘 관광지 중 하나인 서대문형무소 역사관을 대상으로 실제 관광자들의 관람동선과 관람행태를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 통해 도출된 관람동선 유형과 관람자의 행동기록 코드인 'Muse-Ethogram'을 기반으로 직접관찰법을 이용한 행태추적 조사를 실시하였다. 서대문형무소 역사관 관광자들의 관람동선과 관람행태를 분석한 결과, 제안동선(SA), 임의동선(UNA), 유도동선(DA)이 모두 나타났다. 관람자의 관람행태는 이동(M), 정지/관람(SL), 읽음(RE)이 전체적으로 가장 높은 빈도를 보였으며, 다크투어리즘만의 관람행태인 '감정을 표현함(EXP)'이라는 새로운 행태를 발견하였다. 관람자들의 행태패턴은 정지/관람-읽음-이동(SL-RE-M)의 빈도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과는 다크투어리즘 관광지의 콘텐츠 구성시 관람동선이나 관람행태, 전시방향관련 계획 및 설계 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2006

명조건과 암조건에서 카드뮴이 벼 유묘 뿌리와 줄기의 카탈라제 총 활성과 동위효소 발현에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 카드뮴을 처리하면 명조건과 암조건의 뿌리와 줄기에서 과산화수소 함량이 현저하게 증가하였다. 뿌리의 카탈라제 동위효소는 잎과는 서로 다른 조직 특이적 발현양상을 보여주었다. 또한 카드뮴을 처리하게 되면 명조건 뿌리는 암조건 뿌리와 카탈라제 동위효소의 발현 패턴에 차이를 보였다. 1 mM 카드뮴 처리에 의하여 명조건 뿌리의 카탈라제 총 활성은 약 16배 증가하였는데 이러한 활성증가는 동위효소 CAT1l과 CAT2의 증가에 의한 것이었다. 반면 암조건 뿌리의 카탈라제는 0.1mM 카드뮴에 의하여 약 3배 증가하였느나, 0.5와 1mM카드뮴에 의하여 오히려 효소활성이 감소하였다. 0.1mM카드뮴에 의한 효소활성 증가는 CAT1, CAT3, CAT4 동위효소의 활성 증가에 기인하였으나 카드뮴 농도를 더 높였을때 CAT2와 CAT4가 감소하였다. 대조군 잎에는 양극 동위효소인 CATc, 중성 동위효소인 CATn와 음극 동위효소인 CAT1가 존재하였다. 잎에서는 명조건과 암조건 모두에서 카드뮴을 처리하여도 카탈라제 활성과 동위효소 발현에 차이가 없었다. 이러한 결과들은 카드뮴에 의한 뿌리 카탈라제 효소의 발현변화는 빛에 의하여 조절되지만 잎 카탈라제의 발현은 빛에 의하여 조절되지 않음을 보여준다.