• Title/Summary/Keyword: Damage investigation

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Problems and Improvement Directions for Damage Investigation of Aquaculture Products from Natural Disaster (양식수산물 자연재해 피해조사의 문제점과 개선방향 연구)

  • Kang, Jong-Ho;Moon, Gun-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to determine problems of the damage investigation system of aquaculture products resulting from natural disaster and to deduce improvement plans for such problems. The main problems revealed from this study were as follows: 1) detailed damage investigation is carried out only by one particular organization, 2) for aquaculture insurance subscribers another detailed damage investigation is conducted to reveal the causes of natural disaster by a joint investigator team formed according to a different legislation with a different purpose, 3) damage investigation is usually suffered from lack of labor, budget and time due to the restriction of natural damage to a certain period of season leading to the absence of quick reaction capability for irresistible natural disasters, and 4) there are no specified procedures and protocols for deciphering causes of a natural demage. The improvement plans to find solutions for such problems are as follows: 1) for the investigation, the object, method and role of the investigation organization should be clarified by improving the present legislation, 2) investigation methods for determining the demage causes should be systematized by making a manual to minimize disputes, and 3) supports for the investigation organization should be institutionalized to guarantee sufficient budget and manpower. Under the present circumstance with continuous natural damages, smooth procedures of damage compensation would lead to the management stability of aquaculture farms.

A Study on the Problems and Improvement measures of Investigation of Fishing Damages Caused by Offshore Wind Power Development (해상풍력 발전사업에 따른 어업피해조사 문제점 및 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Youn-Suk Nam;Hyun-Gi Choo;Geo-Hyun Ryu
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2023
  • Offshore wind power development has been promoted in countries around the world to cope with global warming. Despite its many advantages, offshore wind power affects the marine environment during construction and operation. As a result, the reduction of fishing areas, changes in the habitat of marine animals, damage to fishing gear, and impeding the safety of fishing activities are occurring. If the offshore wind power generation project is carried out, a fishing damage investigation is nescssary. There are only four fishing damage investigations related to offshore wind power, which are being conducted similarly to the existing fishing damage investigation related to offshore construction. Therefore, this study reviewed and analyzed the report on fisheries damage investigation related to offshore wind power conducted in Korea and suggested problems and improvement measures accordingly.

Utilization of Real-time Aerial Monitoring System for Effective Damage Investigation of Natural Hazard (효율적인 자연재해 피해조사를 위한 실시간 공중자료획득시스템의 활용성 평가)

  • Jung, Kap Yong;Yun, Hee Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2012
  • Recently, development of IT technology and enhancement of spatial information technology increases the necessity about effective technology of damage investigation in the area of disaster prevention. Quick damage investigation is necessary to deal with the natural hazard and plan the recovery. To do this, UAV is the useful mean for quick damage investigation. In this study, it was evaluated based on UAV that utilization of real-time aerial monitoring system for effective damage investigation of natural hazard. Accuracy analysis was implemented to evaluate the application of this system. And utilization of damage investigation was evaluated based on the domestic regulations that is appled the system according to the type of hazard. As a result, damage investigation was possible about house, farmland, agriculture and forestry facilities and public facilities. Henceforth, it will be effectively possible to inspect damage for natural disaster and to establish restoration plan through utilization of acceptable image data by Real-time Aerial Monitoring System in real various natural disaster.

Damage Investigation of Pilotis Structures and Analysis of Damage Causes by Pohang Earthquake (포항지진에 의한 필로티 건축물 피해조사 및 피해원인 분석)

  • Kim, Ju-Chan;Shin, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2019
  • On November 15, 2017, an earthquake($M_L5.4$) occurred in Pohang. Pohang earthquake was the second largest earthquake since earthquake was observed in Korea, but structural damage caused by earthquake was biggest. Structural damage caused by Pohang earthquake was mainly caused by schools and pilotis, above all damage to pilotis was outstanding. This is because area where pilotis structures are concentrated is located near epicenter, and seismic performance of pilotis structures is not excellent compared with general structures. In this study, described results of damage investigation and analysis of damage causes through analysis of pilotis Structures on 131 buildings that were investigated immediately after Pohang earthquake. In addition, cause of damage was analyzed through analysis of seismic wave. Investigation site was selected to Jangseong-dong, where damage occurred in large numbers. Damage level was classified into A, B, and C level by measuring residual crack width and story drift of structural members.

Development of Natural Disaster Damage Investigation System using High Resolution Spatial Images (고해상도 공간영상을 이용한 자연재해 피해조사시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Nam, Gi-Beom;Shim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Woo-Jung;Cho, Myung-Hum
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2010
  • In this study, disaster damage investigation system was developed using high resolution satellite images and GIS technique to afford effective damage investigation system for widely disaster damaged area. Study area was selected in Bonghwa, Gyungsangbukdo where high magnitude of damages from torrential rain has occurred at July in 2008. GIS DB was built using 1:5,000 topographic map, cadastral map, satellite image and aerial photo to apply for investigation algorithm. Disaster damage investigation system was developed using VB NET languages, ArcObject component and MS-SQL DBMS for effective management of damage informations. The system can finding damaged area comparing pre- and post-disaster images and drawing damaged area according to the damage item unit. Extracted object was saved in Shape file format and overlayed with background GIS DB for obtaining detail information of damaged area. Disaster damage investigation system using high resolution spatial images can extract damage information rapidly and highly reliably for widely disaster areas. This system can be expected to highly contributing to enhance the disaster prevention capabilities in national level field investigation supporting and establishing recovery plan etc. This system can be utilized at the plan of disaster prevention through digital damage information and linked in national disaster information management system. Further studies are needed to better improvement in system and cover for the linkage of damage information with digital disaster registry.

The Proposal of Debrisflow Investigation (토석류 재해 조사법의 제안)

  • Choi, Hui-Rim;Chang, Bhum-Soo;Lee, Wang-Gon;Park, Sang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2009
  • A debris flow is known as that flood and landslide of water cause much physical human damages worldwide to complex natural disaster that happen combining and happy event is happening mainly in urgent mountains area in domestic. Because happen about debris flow that happen from each place every year and is drift, mechanism of accumulation definitely make clear and great many damage is not running out. Must grasp actual conditions of priority debris flow to need debris flow prevention countermeasure and lay countermeasure to take away damage by debris flow. Because collecting actual conditions of debris flow that happen by objective investigation methods and accuracy, proposed about investigation calamity investigation method so that can calculate debris flow damage and prepare in subsequentness damage.

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Advancement and Application of Integrated Damage Investigation System using Stereo Images and IT (Stereo Images와 IT 기술을 이용한 피해조사 통합운영시스템 개발 및 현장 운용)

  • Choi, Woo-Jung;Cho, Jae-Woong;Shim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2011
  • Large scale natural disasters such as floods and typhoons due to climate change have recently occurred with severe damage in all over the world. Especially, current disaster investigation in affected area takes too much time because it can be done by handcrafted. Also, it is lack of somewhat accuracy and objectiveness because it is influenced by investigator's judgment. Further, the current disaster investigation is difficult when damage area is very wide or investigator can't reach the affected area. Hence, we developed the integrated damage investigation system using stereo images and information technology for quick, accurate and objective investigation. Also, we applied the system to Bonghwa-gun in Gyeongsangbuk-do in 2008, Jecheon-si in Chungcheongbuk-do in 2009, and Namwon-si in Jeollabuk-do and Hapcheon-gun in Gyeongsangnam-do in 2010. This paper presents advancement and application of integrated damage investigation system using stereo images and information technology considering mobility, stability and user convenience in field.

A Study on Problems and Solutions of Fire Investigation in Korean Fire Administration (화재조사 및 수사 업무의 실태분석과 개선방안)

  • 이춘하;권호한;남상화
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2001
  • Fire investigation to examine ignition and combustion enlargement etc., to assess fire damage and to investigate a fire suspect, is used as a valuable data for better fire suppression and fire prevention police. Fire investigation is divided in to fire-cause investigation, fire-damage investigation, and fire-criminal investigation. At present, fire-cause investigation is lacking In scientific technology; specially is deficient in accurate damage assessment. And considering fore criminal investigation, since the police lacking in specialty on fire take exclusive charge of fire criminal investigation upon general investigation, it is difficult to investigate fire criminal effectively. Finally deficiency in fire investigation operates as very big blind-spot in fire safety having important axis in social safely; the loss is shifted on nation's shoulder. To solve those problems, legal, institutional, operational preparation is urgent. And so, this study tried to stabilize specialty of fire-fighting to offer more active, qualitative fire administration service, and to contribute to public peace and welfare by grasping problems after diagnosing Korean fire investigation and proposing the solutions.

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A Study on Site investigation for Cut Slope Management Manual preparation (절토사면 유지관리 매뉴얼 작성을 위한 현장조사에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Young-Hwan;Chang, Buhm-Soo;Kim, Yong-Soo;Lee, Jong-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2005
  • Cut slope and facility of management investigation is the protection of humans and properties. it is very important the prevention of disaster facility and the damage of the slope protection facility. It is very difficult to forecast slope stability, disaster possibility and collapse. It will be able to minimize the damage which it prepare against slope facility and cut slope of deformable investigation and collapse and the disaster. therefore those deformable investigation is important. Investigations execute upheaval, crack, sliding for slope and cut slope reinforcement. Investigation executes forecast in place where the construction problem, the effect which the damage in road traffic or the contiguity facility.

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A Study on the Monitoring Method of Landslide Damage Area Using UAV (UAV를 이용한 산사태 피해지역 모니터링 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_2
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a study was presented on the monitoring technique of landslide area using UAV. In the case of disaster investigation using drone mapping, it can be used at various disaster sites. The mission can be carried out at various disaster sites, including surveys of damage to mountainous areas caused by landslides, building collapses surveys of flood damage, typhoons, earthquakes. The damage investigation plan using drone mapping is expected to be highly utilized at disaster sites where investigators cannot access it like in mountainous areas and where it is difficult to conduct direct damage investigations at the site. Drone mapping technology has many advantages in terms of disaster follow-up, such as recovery. Compared to the existing survey system, which was mainly carried out manually, the investigation time can be drastically reduced, and it can also respond to disaster sites that are difficult to carry out or are difficult to access directly. In addition, it is possible to establish and guide spatial data at the disaster site based on accurate mapping data from the time of the disaster, which has considerable strength in managing the situation of the disaster site, selecting priority areas for recovery, and establishing recovery plans. As such, drone mapping is a technology that can be used in a wide range of sites along with natural disasters and social disasters. If a damage investigation system is established through this, it is believed that it will contribute significantly to the rapid establishment of recovery plans along with the investigation of disaster response time and extent of damage recovery.