• Composites Research
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2008

복합재료 체결부는 전체 복합재 구조물의 성능을 결정하는 중요한 부분이므로, 체결부에 대한 해석과 강도평가는 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 복합재 접착 체결부의 강도를 실험적으로 평가하고 분석하였으며, 구조해석으로 평가한 체결부의 강도와 상호 비교하였다. 접착 체결부의 강도예측을 위하여 최대 변형률 이론과 파손영역 이론을 사용하였으며, 비선형 유한요소 해석을 통해 제안된 파손영역비를 기준으로 접착 체결부의 파손강도를 예측할 결과, 최대 22.2% 범위 내에서 파손강도를 예측할 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.149-166
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• 2024

The acoustic emission (AE) technique is utilized to estimate the rock failure status in underground spaces. Understanding the AE characteristics under loading conditions is essential to ensure the reliability of AE monitoring. The AE characteristics depend on the material properties (p-wave velocity, density, UCS, and Young's modulus) and damage stages (stress ratio) of the target rock mass. In this study, two groups of granite specimens (based on the p-wave velocity regime) were prepared to explore the effect of material properties on AE characteristics. Uniaxial compressive loading tests with an AE measurement system were performed to investigate the effect of the rock properties using AE indices (count index, energy index, and amplitude index). The test results were analyzed according to three damage stages classified by the stress ratio of the specimens. Count index was determined to be the most suitable AE index for evaluating rock mass stability.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.227-230
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• 2009

In order to predict failure behavior of advanced high-strength steel sheets (AHSS) in hole expansion tests, damage model was developed considering surface condition sensitivity (with specimens prepared by milling and punching: 340R, TRIP590, TWIP940). To account for the micro-damage initiation and evolution as well as macro-crack formation, the stress triaxiality dependent fracture criterion and rate-dependent hardening and ultimate softening behavior were characterized by performing numerical simulations and experiments for the simple tension and V-notch tests. The developed damage model and the characterized mechanical property were incorporated into the FE program ABAQUS/Explicit to perform hole expansion simulations, which showed good agreement with experiments.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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• pp.111-112
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 비선형 지진응답해석을 이용하여 유도된 전단 및 휨파괴형 부재가 혼합된 철근콘크리트 건물의 비선형 요구내력스펙트럼을 이용한 지진손상도 평가법을 제안하였다. Part I에서는 지진 손상도 평가법, 즉 비선형 요구내력스펙트럼을 수식화하여 대상건물의 특정 연성률별로 지진입력수준과 내진성능잔존률(R)을 산정하여 구조물의 손상정도를 평가하는 지진손상도 평가법의 개념을 나타낸다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.347-355
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• 1999

두께 1mm의 얇은 복합적층판의 자유경계단부에서 열응력으로 인해 발생하는 미세손상을 진동거동과 관련된 비파괴평가의 가능성을 연구하였다. 유한요소 열응력해석을 통해 예상되는 손상발생영역을 초음파 C-스캔과 광학현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다. 사인 스웝시험을 이용한 적증보 시험편의 횡진동 해석결과, 미세한 내부손상으로 인해 고유주파수가 확실히 감소하였으며 감쇠비도 상당히 증가하였다. 길이가 짧은 적층보 시험편과 2차 모드의 공진주파수를 이용하여 얇은 적층판에서 열응력으로 유기된 미세손상을 매우 민감하게 평가할 수 있음을 알았다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.541-545
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• 2002

Pharmacokinetic characteristics of Acebutolol and its main metabolite, diacetolol, following a single 10 mg/kg oral dose, were investigated in rabbits with carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure. Plasma concentrations of acebutolol and diacetolol were determined by a high performance liquid chromatography assay. The area under the plasma concentration-time curves (AUC) and maximum plasma concentration ($C_{max}$) of acebutolol were significantly increased in moderate and severe carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits. The ratio of the diacetolol to total acebutolol in plasma (i.e., metabolite percentage rate) was significantly decreased in moderate and severe carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits. Volume of distribution ($V_{d}$) and total body clearance ($CL_{t}$) of acebutolol were significantly decreased in moderate and severe carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits. Slope of terminal phase ($\beta$) of acebutolol was significantly decreased in hepatic failure rabbits. These findings suggest that the $V_{d},{\;}CL_{t}$ and $\beta$ of acebutolol were significantly decreased as a result of inhibition of the hepatic metabolism in moderate to severe hepatic failure rabbits. Therefore, dose adjustment may be necessary for acebutolol in hypertensive patients with hepatic damage.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.269-282
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• 2015

Civil structures should be designed with the lowest cost and longest lifetime possible and without service failure. The efficient and sustainable use of materials in building design and construction has always been at the forefront for civil engineers and environmentalists. Timber is one of the best contenders for these purposes particularly in terms of aesthetics; fire protection; strength-to-weight ratio; acoustic properties and seismic resistance. In recent years, timber has been used in commercial and taller buildings due to these significant advantages. It should be noted that, since the launch of the modern building standards and codes, a number of different structural systems have been developed to stabilise steel or concrete multistorey buildings, however, structural analysis of high-rise and multi-storey timber frame buildings subjected to lateral loads has not yet been fully understood. Additionally, timber degradation can occur as a result of biological decay of the elements and overloading that can result in structural damage. In such structures, the deficient members and joints require strengthening in order to satisfy new code requirements; determine acceptable level of safety; and avoid brittle failure following earthquake actions. This paper investigates performance assessment and damage assessment of older multi-storey timber buildings. One approach is to retrofit the beams in order to increase the ductility of the frame. Experimental studies indicate that Sprayed Fibre Reinforced Polymer (SFRP) repairing/retrofitting not only updates the integrity of the joint, but also increases its strength; stiffness; and ductility in such a way that the joint remains elastic. Non-linear finite element analysis ('pushover') is carried out to study the behaviour of the structure subjected to simulated gravity and lateral loads. A new global index is re-assessed for damage assessment of the plain and SFRP-retrofitted frames using capacity curves obtained from pushover analysis. This study shows that the proposed method is suitable for structural damage assessment of aged timber buildings. Also SFRP retrofitting can potentially improve the performance and load carrying capacity of the structure.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.188-197
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 전단보강근 비율이 다양한 철근콘크리트 보에 대하여 가열시간을 각각 달리한 후 그 구조성능변화를 실험적으로 연구하였다. 또한 기존의 기준에서 적용하고 있는 부재의 내력산정방법에 대한 검증을 통하여 화재손상된 철근콘크리트 강도예측을 위한 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 9개의 철근콘크리트 보를 제작하여 표준가열곡선에 따라 가열로에서 가열시험을 실시하고, 이들 손상된 보에 대한 파괴실험을 통하여 구조성능의 변화를 관찰하였다. 또한 부재와 동일한 피복을 가진 철근에 대하여 가열후 철근강도변화를 관찰하여 가열에 따른 철근의 물성변화를 파악하였다. ACI기준과 Eurocode 기준을 분석하고 실험결과와의 비교를 통하여 화재손상된 RC부재의 구조성능변화를 평가하였다. 연구결과, 1시간과 2시간 가열된 실험체가 무가열실험체들에 비하여 매우 취성적인 파괴양상을 보였고, 이러한 양상은 전단 보강근비가 작아질수록 그리고 가열시간이 증가할 수록 심하게 나타났으며, 화재에 의한 재료손상의 정확한 예측이 가능할 경우, 부재의 구조성능변화는 충분히 평가가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제80권5호
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• pp.563-583
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• 2021

Composite materials, composed of multiple constituent materials with dissimilar properties, are actively adopted in a wide range of industrial sectors due to their remarkable strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratio. Nevertheless, the failure mechanism of composite materials is highly complicated due to their sophisticated microstructure, making it much harder to predict their residual material lives in real life applications. A promising solution for this safety issue is structural damage detection. In the present paper, damage detection of composite material via electrical resistance-based technique and infrared thermography is reviewed. The operating principles of the two damage detection methodologies are introduced, and some research advances of each techniques are covered. The advancement of IR thermography-based non-destructive technique (NDT) including optical thermography, laser thermography and eddy current thermography will be reported, as well as the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) which is a technology increasingly drawing attentions in the field of electrical resistance-based damage detection. A brief comparison of the two methodologies based on each of their strengths and limitations is carried out, and a recent research update regarding the coupling of the two techniques for improved damage detection in composite materials will be discussed.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제87권2호
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• pp.137-149
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• 2023

In this study, to explore the working performance of the CFST split spherical node wind power tower, two groups of CFST split spherical joint plane towers with different web wall thicknesses and a set of space systems were analyzed. The tower was subjected to a low-cycle repeated load test, and the hysteresis and skeleton curves were analyzed. ABAQUS finite element simulation was used for verification and comparison, and on this basis parameter expansion analysis was carried out. The results show that the failure mode of the wind power tower was divided into weld tear damage between belly bar, high strength bolt thread damage and belly rod flexion damage. In addition, increasing the wall thickness of the web member could render the hysteresis curve fuller. Finally, the bearing capacity of the separated spherical node wind power tower was high, but its plastic deformation ability was poor. The ultimate bearing capacity and ductility coefficient of the simulated specimens are positively correlated with web diameter ratio and web column stiffness ratio. When the diameter ratio of the web member was greater than 0.13, or the stiffness ratio γ of the web member to the column was greater than 0.022, the increase of the ultimate bearing capacity and ductility coefficient decreased significantly. In order to maximize the overall mechanical performance of the tower and improve its economy, it was suggested that the diameter ratio of the ventral rod be 0.11-0.13, while the stiffness ratio γ should be 0.02-0.022.