• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2014

본 연구는 농촌지역 독거노인을 대상으로 자살생각을 파악하고 자살생각에 영향을 주는 요인을 구명하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 전라남도 G군에 거주하는 노인돌봄서비스를 제공받는 독거노인 206명을 대상으로 사회 인구학적 특성, 건강관련 특성, 가족지지와 자살생각과의 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보기 위해 t-검정과 분산분석 그리고 상관분석을 이용하였고, 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 사회인구학적인 특성에서는 연령이 65-74세가 75-84세(${\beta}$=-.181, p=.029)보다 자살생각을 많이 하며 유의하였다. 건강관련특성은 신체적 건강관련요인으로 우울(${\beta}$=.269, p<0.001)과 스트레스의 정도(${\beta}$=.211, p=.005)가 높을수록 자살생각을 많이 하는 것으로 나타났고 유의하였으며, 신체적 건강관련요인으로 일상생활동작(${\beta}$=.228, p=.003)이 자살생각과 유의한 관련이 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.1599-1605
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• 2011

To evaluate heat environment surrounding plants diurnal change of leaf temperature in the broad-leaved deciduous and evergreen trees was measured with microclimatic environmental factors including global solar radiation, and upward and downward long wave radiation. Maximum daily solar radiation was 961.2 and 976.3 w/$m^2$ in August 9 and 23, respectively. Upward long wave radiation was slightly higher than downward long wave radiation, showing 404.2 w/$m^2$ in August 9 and 394.5 w/$m^2$ in August 23. In addition, daily maximum vapor pressure deficit was 5.42 and 6.84 kPa in August 9 and 23, respectively, indicating high evaporative demand. Quercus glauca and Acer mono was differently responded to changing light regimes. On August 9, leaf temperature at the top-positioned leaves of Acer plants was higher than air temperature as well as those of Quercus plants in the morning. This indicates that stomata in Acer plants were closed by heat stress or water stress in the morning, while Quercus plant maintained active transpiration by opening stomata. These results indicated that improved light regimes such as gap opening in the closed forest may not always affect positively in the physiology of understory plants.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.323-331
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• 2004

Purpose: To examine nursing students' experiences in visiting care practice in community. Method: According to phenomenological method and Collaizzi's data analysis, all data were collected from March to June 2002 through written daily reports by 56 students in the visiting care unit of four public health centers. Four researchers had sought the daily reports for significant data. Result: In the research, 118 significant statements were selected and 33 subject groups were organized from the statements. From the 33 groups were identified 10 categories finally. which were as follows: stress, reflecting the nursing identity, considering the meaning of life, importance of family, necessity of social interest, compassion, worth of visiting care, the limits of visiting nursing care, identified characteristics of clients, both sides of the role model. Conclusion: Through visiting care practice, nursing students experienced stress, nursing identity, both sides of role model, and the worth and limits of visiting care, students felt the necessity of systems for lower classes and considering general characteristics of the clients. Above all, they came to have a wider perspective of the society through the practice.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2017

Miniature pig (minipig) has been considered as an important laboratory animal in the developmental biotechnology researches with respect to xenotransplantation, stem cell, somatic cell nuclear transfer and embryo transfer. Given that the laboratory minipigs are normally housed at an indoor facility, they pass the time with lying or sleeping unless it is feeding time. Therefore, it is necessary to provide environmental enrichments to satisfy their innate needs and to lessen atypical behaviors caused by stress, on the purpose of welfare. We quantitatively investigated the type of preferable enrichment for the laboratory minipigs as well as its effect on their daily life. They presented a great interest to the pliable pail but a rapid loss of attraction to non-preferable enrichments. When the daily life of the single housed minipigs was quantified based on duration of playing or resting, they were more actively engaged in lively activities in the presence of enrichments. In addition, the provision of enrichments could effectively alleviate the conflicts during group housing when new pen mate was introduced, resulting in reduction of wound cases. We believe the considerations of animal welfare are essential to the conduct of better research because animals in the non-stressful environment will be more physiologically stable and provide more reliable results in the animal experiments.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was performed to identify nursing college students' attitudes towards death and was conducted as a pre-investigation to prepare them for coping with terminally ill patients in their clinical practice. Methods: The subjects consisted of 321 nursing students. Their attitudes towards death were measured by using the Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale(CLFODS). The data obtained were analyzed by using the one-wayANOVA and Duncan's multiple test using the SAS 9.2 soft ware program. Results: The mean CLFODS score was 2.99. Among the 4 subscales, there were significant differences among the students with respect to grade, indirect experience of death, social isolation, daily life stress, and suicidal ideation in the past year. Conclusion: A negative attitude towards death was observed in the psychosocial characteristics, with indirect experience of death, social isolation, daily life stress, and suicidal ideation in the past year. It is necessary to educate students on how to care for dying patients before clinical practice. This education can be carried out by developing a death education program after considering the above mentioned psychosocial characteristics noted in this study.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2021

This study aims to examine the market segmentation of rural healing tourists. A two-stage cluster method was used to segment the market of rural healing tourists, and the difference in satisfaction by segmented market was identified. In this study, a total of 433 cases were used for analysis. A total of four clusters of rural healing tourists were derived based on the purpose of visit and involvement with rural healing tourism. The names of each cluster were determined as 'high involvement, daily escape purpose type', 'high involvement, stress relief purpose type', 'low involvement, daily escape purpose type', and 'high involvement, exotic experience purpose type.' Each groups were found to have significant differences according to educational level, purpose of visit, companion, and expenditure. The satisfaction and the behavioral intention of rural healing tourists was highest in the group of 'high involvement, stress relief purpose type.' The results of this study suggest that the characteristics and satisfaction of rural healing tourists were differ according to the segmented group. This study suggests useful information for target marketing strategies for each segmented market according to the characteristics of rural healing tourists.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.107-134
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to have diachronic understanding of holiday stress that has become the social issues through the analysis on the news articles about holiday stress from 1993 to 2016. Method: For this purpose, 416 articles and 457 cases about holiday stress from 5 daily newspapers such as Chosun Ilbo, Joongang Ilbo, Dong-A, Hankyoreh and Kyunghyang Shinmun etc. have been analyzed, conducting the qualitative and quantitative analysis together. Results: Firstly, the articles on holiday stress have been increased, showing the rapid increase per year for the last 20 years. It is presumed to be closely related to the socio-economic situation. Second, although there have been 'married women' overwhelmingly as the subject of holiday stress, the frequency of the young generation has been increasing recently including the 'married women'. Third, the 96.7% of the contents from psychological appeal appeared in the case of holiday stress is related to family values. Especially, the holiday stress related to 'value of patriarchy' was the biggest stress. However, there has been increasing holiday stress caused by 'value of kinship' and 'value of marriage' recently. Forth, as a countermeasure against the holiday stress, the 'perception on the change of family values' has been quantitatively suggested and it has become actively appeared in terms of contents after mid-2000s. However, it has been appeared low in terms of quantity and content recently. Conclusions: This study has significance since it has been verified that the holiday stress started from 'married women' but it has been expanded to the young generation and it is related to the change and co-existence of family values of our society.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2021

스트레스는 건강에 대한 매우 일반적인 위험요소이며 내분비선 및 면역체계와 연관성이 있다. 전 세계적으로 스트레스와 생화학적 요인에 대한 연관성 연구는 일부 진행되었으나, 아직까지 국내에서는 스트레스와 생화학적 인덱스사이에서의 연관성관련 연구는 매우 드물다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 국내 성인을 대상으로 스트레스와 인구학적 정보 및 생화학적 인덱스에 대한 연관성을 분석하고 스트레스에 대한 위험요인을 도출하고자 한다. 데이터 분석을 위해 binary logistic regression을 이용하여 스트레스군과 정상군을 분석하였다. 남녀 모두에서 나이와 주중 하루평균 수면시간이 스트레스와 연관성이 매우 높았고, 우울증 점수(Patient Health Questionnaire-9)도 스트레스와 매우 높은 연관성을 보였다. 여성에서는 백혈구 수치가 스트레스와 매우 연관성이 높았고, 남성에서는 적혈구 수치가 스트레스와 유의성이 높았다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 스트레스 예방 및 국민건강에 기여할 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2002

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the prevalence and type of urinary incontinence (UI) after a stroke, to find the differences in urinary symptoms according to continence or incontinence, and to find the degree of impact of UI on daily life. Method: For data collection, we had a structured interview with a questionnaire. The subjects were 239 post stroke patients. Results: Among the subjects(mean age: $65{\pm}10$), 66.1 percent had an infarction, and 25.5 percent had a hemorrhage. And 26.4 percent of subjects were within 2 weeks and 28.9 percent from 1 year to 5 years since their episodes of a stroke. Forty five point six percent of subjects had various types of UI: urge 25.7 percent, stress 14.7 percent, functional 20.2 percent, and mixed 39.4 percent. There were significant differences in frequency, nocturia, decreased stream, and incomplete emptying between the incontinent and continent groups. Subjects reported UI influenced various aspect of daily life, 54.1 percent as cause of distress, 53.2 percent on overall quality of life, and 40.4 percent on sleep. The Mixed UI, including urge UI, had higher impact on daily life than others. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of UI, mixed, urge, and functional type as most prevalent, and it had a strong impact on daily life of post stroke patients.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 일상에서 발생할 수 있는 부정적 생활사건에 대해 개인의 인지된 스트레스 수준을 측정하는 도구를 개발하고, 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하는 것이다. 도구 개발과정은 DeVellis의 도구 개발 단계와 지침에 따라 수행하였다. 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증을 위해, 2020년 일 대학 재학생 1,242명에게 수집된 자료를 무작위로 2개(A, B) 그룹으로 나누어 분석하였다. A그룹의 표본 (N=620)으로 문항검사, 탐색적 요인분석, 다특성-다방법 행렬, 준거 타당도, 신뢰도를 검증한 후 B그룹의 표본(N=622)으로 확인적 요인분석과 신뢰도 재검증을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 33문항, 8개 하위요인의 최종 도구가 개발되었다. 최종 도구의 탐색적 요인분석 결과, KMO 값은 0.92, Bartlett의 구형성 검정 결과는 유의하였고(χ²=12532.42, p<.001), 초기 고유값 1.0 이상인 요인수는 8개, 누적 요인적재량은 71.5%, 각 문항의 공통성은 0.56 이상이었다. 신뢰도 검증에서도 도구 전체의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's alpha 0.94, 요인별로는 0.78~0.90이었다. 확인적 요인분석과 신뢰도 재검증에서도 유사한 결과가 도출되었다. 그러므로 본 연구에서 개발한 도구를 대학생의 일상 스트레스 수준 측정에 유용하게 사용할 것을 제안한다.